• Title/Summary/Keyword: Co film

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Highly sensitive CO sensing properties of multilayered $TiO_2$ thin films by colloidal templating

  • Moon, Hi-Gyu;Shim, Young-Seok;Jang, Ho-Won;Kim, Jin-Sang;Park, Hyung-Ho;Yoon, Seok-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.17-17
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    • 2010
  • We investigate CO gas sensing properties of multilayered TiO2 thin film gas sensors fabricated by colloidal templating of 300 nm of polymer spheres. Compared with plain films, the multilayered films show enhanced gas sensing with higher sensitivity and faster response. Also, colloidal templating by using smaller spheres (300 nm in diameter) leads to close-packed multilayered TiO2 thin films with very large-scale. This result suggest that understanding and control of the structures on the sensing properties of multilayered TiO2 thin films by colloidal templating is important in developing the films for real applications.

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Pressure Analysis of Sterntube after Bush Bearing Considering Elastic Deflection of Misaligned Journal and Partial Slope of Bearing Bush (탄성 변형된 저어널의 편심과 베어링 부시의 부분경사를 고려한 선미관 후부 베어링의 압력분포 해석)

  • Choung, Joon-Mo;Choe, Ick-Heung
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.666-674
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    • 2007
  • It is very important to estimate static squeezing pressure distributions for lining material of sterntube after bearing at dry dock stage since the maximum squeezing pressure value can be one of the significant characteristics representing coming navigation performances of the propulsion system. Moderate oil film pressure between lining material and propulsion shaft is also essential for safe ship service. In this paper, Hertz contact theory is explained to derive static squeezing pressure. Reynolds equation simplified from Navier-Stokes equation is centrally differentiated to numerically obtain dynamic oil film pressures. New shaft alignment technology of nonlinear elastic multi-support bearing elements is also used in order to obtain external forces acting on lining material of bearing. For 300K DWT class VLCC with synthetic bush of sterntube after bearing, static squeezing pressures are calculated using derived external forces and Hertz contact theory. Optimum partial slope of the after bush is presented by parametric shaft alignment analyses. Dynamic oil film pressures are comparatively evaluated for partially bored and unbored after bush. Finally it is proved that the partial slope can drastically reduce oil film pressure during engine running.

A Study on Correlation of Dry Film Thickness with Multi-Nozzle Spray Pattern of Shop Primer (Shop Primer의 다중 노즐 분사 스프레이 패턴 인자와 도막두께의 상관관계에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Won-Jun;Choi, Min-Kyu;Ro, Young-Shic
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.743-749
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    • 2010
  • Multi-nozzle spray painting procedure of the inorganic zinc shop primer was established in order to obtain uniform film thickness. The shop primer paint prevents the corrosion of steel block during shipbuilding. When the dry film thickness of shop primer is insufficient, rust will be generated on the steel block. Otherwise, thick coating of shop primer may be a problem of weld defect. So, it is important to obtain the uniform film thickness of shop primer. The uniformity of dry film thickness is affected by spray speed, distance from spray gun to target surface and overlapping span of spray path. In order to uniformly maintain coating thickness of shop primer, the coating procedure was established based on the correlation of shop primer spray variables.

Domestic Research Trend in Film Costume (영화의상에 관한 국내 연구의 동향 분석)

  • Shin, Hye Won;Kim, Hee Ra
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.64 no.7
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to analyze domestic research trends in film costumes and to suggest future research directions. 122 articles published in 17 KCI journals from 1996 to Oct. 2013 were classified by year, journal, research method, film genre, country of film-making, analyzed subject, and contents of research. Film costume-related research was initiated in 1996 and the largest number of articles were reported in 2005~2009. Many of these researches were reported in Journal of the Korean Society Costume. Most film costume-related researches were qualitative based on co-analysis of literature and film. Film analysis was done on melodrama genre and was done Korean or American film. Large portion of the research was on costume analysis. Film costume-related research was mostly focused on character's plasticity and symbolism.

Characteristics of Bi-superconducting Thin Films Prepared by Co- and Layer-by-Layer Deposition

  • Yang, Sung-Ho;Park, Yong-Pil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2000
  • $Bi_2Sr_2Ca_nCu_{n+1}O_y$($n{\geq}0$; BSCCO)thin film is fabricated via two different processes using an ion beam sputtering method i.e. co-deposition and layer-by-layer deposition. A single phase of Bi2212 can be fabricated via the co-deposition process. While it cannot be obtained by the layer-by-layer process. Ultra-low growth rate in our ion beam sputtering system brings out the difference in Bi element adsorption between the two processes and results in only 30% adsorption against total incident Bi amount by layer-by-layer deposition, in contrast to enough Bi adsorption by co-deposition.

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Comparison between Bi-superconducting Thin Films Fabricated by Co-Deposition and Layer-by-Layer Deposition

  • Yang, Sung-Ho;Park, Yong-Pil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.13 no.9
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    • pp.796-800
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    • 2000
  • Bi$_2$Sr$_2$Ca$_{n}$Cu$_{n+1}$ O$_{y}$(n$\geq$0; BSCCO) thin film is fabricated via two different processes using an ion beam sputtering method i.e. co-deposition and layer-by-layer deposition. A single phase of Bi2212 can be fabricated via the co-deposition process. While it cannot be obtained by the layer-by-layer process. Ultra-low growth rate in our ion beam sputtering system brings out the difference in Bi element adsorption between the two processes and results in only 30% adsorption against total incident Bi amount by layer-by-layer deposition, in contrast to enough Bi adsorption by co-deposition.on.n.

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Comparison between BSCCO Thin Films Fabricated by Co-Deposition and Layer-by-Layer Deposition

  • Lee, Hee-Kab;Park, Yong-Pil;Lee, Joon-Ung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.230-234
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    • 2000
  • Bi$_2$Sr$_2$Ca$_{n}$Cu$_{n+1}$ O$_{y}$(n$\geq$0; BSCCO)thin film is fabricated via two different processes using an ion beam sputtering method i.e. co-deposition and layer-by-layer deposition. A single phase of Bi2212 can be fabricated via the co-deposition process. While it cannot be obtained by the layer-by-layer process. Ultra-law growth rate in our ion beam sputtering system brings out the difference in Bi element adsorption between the two processes and results in only 30% adsorption against total incident Bi amount by layer-by-layer deposition, in contrast to enough Bi adsorption by co-deposition.on.n.

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Analysis for the magneto-optical Kerr effect of metal multilayers by optical multiple reflection (다중반사에 의한 금속다층막의 자기광학 Kerr 효과 분석)

  • 최영준;서용원
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.307-312
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    • 1994
  • The magneto-optical Kerr effect due to the (Fe,Co)/(Pd,Pt,Cu,Ag) multilayer film is calculated considering of multiple reflection effect, and the calculated Kerr spectrum is compared to the reported experimental value. In case of Co/Pd, the reliance of composition and the variable tendency of magneto-optical Kerr rotation angle for Co thickness fully coresponds to experimantal and theoretical value. The theoretical Kerr spectrum of Fe/Cu and Fe/Ag multilayer films show the peaks near the Cu and Ag optical ansorption band in accordance with the experiment. But in case of Co/Pt, the increase tendency of Kerr rofation with decreasing wavelength reported by experiments could not be explained by the optical multiple interference. This difference of theoretical and experimental Kerr spectrum of Co/Pt film might be related with the change of electronic structure of Co and/or Pt from their bulk state.

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Preparation of Transparent Film by Coating of Acrylate Copolymer as MMA-co-GMA-co-AA ((MMA-co-GMA-co-AA)형 아크릴레이트 공중합체를 도포한 투명필름의 제조)

  • Kim, Ji-Hye;Kim, Moon-Sun;Hong, Sung-Chul;Kim, Byung-Woo
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2011
  • In the study, acrylate copolymer as MMA-co-GMA-co-AA with a high hardness and flexibility was synthesized for applying to the clear protection film, where GMA was used as a mediator to enhance polymerization-efficiency between MMA and AA. With an increase of GMA content, molecular weight and hardness of acrylate copolymer increased, however, flexibility decreased. With an increase of AA content, its molecular weight and hardness decreased, however, flexibility increased. Molar ratio of GMA/MMA and AA/GMA were optimized as 1.6 and 1.8, respectively, at 30 g of MMA to enhance hardness and flexibility of acrylate copolymer film. Molecular weight and Tg of the acrylate copoylmer were 13,300 g/mol and 136.5 $^{\circ}C$, respectively. Hardness of the coated film at 1.4 g/$m^2$ of spread was 1 H and no crack was observed at expansion ratio of 5% and 15%, respectively. Hardness of film was improved to 3 H by increasing spread of 4.1-4.6 g/$m^2$.

Annealing Effect of Surface Magnetic Properties in CoTi Thin Films (열처리 효과가 CoTi계 박막의 표면자기특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 김약연;백종성;이성재;임우영;이수형
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 1997
  • For amorphous $Co_{1-x}Ti_x$(X=0.13, 0.16, 0.21 at.%) thin films deposited by DC magnetron sputtering method ferromagnetic resonance experiments have been used to investigate the dependence of surface magnetic properties according to annealing temperature (150~225 $^{\circ}C$). Spin wave resonance spectra for all annealing temperatures consist of several volume modes and one(or two) surface mode. It is suggested that both surfaces of the film have a perpendicular hard axis to the film plane(negative surface anisotropy). Also, the surface anisotropy $K_{s2}$ at substrate film interface is varied slowly from -0.11 to -0.25 erg/ $\textrm{cm}^2$ and the surface anisotropy $K_{s1}$ at film-air interface is varied from 0.16 to -0.53 erg/ $\textrm{cm}^2$ with increasing annealing temperature. We conjecture that the variation of surface anisotropy $K_{s1}$ is due to the increase of Co concentration resulted from Ti oxidation for low temperature annealing(150~200 $^{\circ}C$) and the diffusion of Co atoms near the film surfaces for high temperature annealing(225~250 $^{\circ}C$).

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