• Title/Summary/Keyword: Clustering Algorithm

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An Adaptive Clustering Algorithm Based on Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘 기반 적응 군집화 알고리즘)

  • Park Namhyun;Ahn Chang Wook;Ramakrishna R.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.459-462
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a genetically inspired adaptive clustering algorithm. The algorithm automatically discovers the actual number of clusters and efficiently performs clustering without unduly compromising cluster purity. Chromosome encoding that ensures the correct number of clusters and cluster purity is discussed. The required fitness function is desisted on the basis of modified similarity criteria and genetic operators. These are incorporated into the proposed adaptive clustering algorithm. Experimental results show the efficiency of the clustering algorithm on synthetic data sets and real world data sets.

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Clustering Gene Expression Data by MCL Algorithm (MCL 알고리즘을 사용한 유전자 발현 데이터 클러스터링)

  • Shon, Ho-Sun;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2008
  • The clustering of gene expression data is used to analyze the results of microarray studies. This clustering is one of the frequently used methods in understanding degrees of biological change and gene expression. In biological research, MCL algorithm is an algorithm that clusters nodes within a graph, and is quick and efficient. We have modified the existing MCL algorithm and applied it to microarray data. In applying the MCL algorithm we put forth a simulation that adjusts two factors, namely inflation and diagonal tent and converted them by making use of Markov matrix. Furthermore, in order to distinguish class more clearly in the modified MCL algorithm we took the average of each row and used it as a threshold. Therefore, the improved algorithm can increase accuracy better than the existing ones. In other words, in the actual experiment, it showed an average of 70% accuracy when compared with an existing class. We also compared the MCL algorithm with the self-organizing map(SOM) clustering, K-means clustering and hierarchical clustering (HC) algorithms. And the result showed that it showed better results than ones derived from hierarchical clustering and K-means method.

Exponential Probability Clustering

  • Yuxi, Hou;Park, Cheol-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.671-672
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    • 2008
  • K-means is a popular one in clustering algorithms, and it minimizes the mutual euclidean distance among the sample points. But K-means has some demerits, such as depending on initial condition, unsupervised learning and local optimum. However mahalanobis distancecan deal this case well. In this paper, the author proposed a new clustering algorithm, named exponential probability clustering, which applied Mahalanobis distance into K-means clustering. This new clustering does possess not only the probability interpretation, but also clustering merits. Finally, the simulation results also demonstrate its good performance compared to K-means algorithm.

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An Empirical Analysis Approach to Investigating Effectiveness of the PSO-based Clustering Method for Scholarly Papers Supported by the Research Grant Projects (개선된 PSO방법에 의한 학술연구조성사업 논문의 효과적인 분류 방법과 그 효과성에 관한 실증분석)

  • Lee, Kun-Chang;Seo, Young-Wook;Lee, Dae-Sung
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.17-30
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    • 2009
  • This study is concerned with suggesting a new clustering algorithm to evaluate the value of papers which were supported by research grants by Korea Research Fund (KRF). The algorithm is based on an extended version of a conventional PSO (Particle Swarm Optimization) mechanism. In other words, the proposed algorithm is based on integration of k-means algorithm and simulated annealing mechanism, named KASA-PSO. To evaluate the robustness of KASA-PSO, its clustering results are evaluated by research grants experts working at KRF. Empirical results revealed that the proposed KASA-PSO clustering method shows improved results than conventional clustering method.

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A new Ensemble Clustering Algorithm using a Reconstructed Mapping Coefficient

  • Cao, Tuoqia;Chang, Dongxia;Zhao, Yao
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.2957-2980
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    • 2020
  • Ensemble clustering commonly integrates multiple basic partitions to obtain a more accurate clustering result than a single partition. Specifically, it exists an inevitable problem that the incomplete transformation from the original space to the integrated space. In this paper, a novel ensemble clustering algorithm using a newly reconstructed mapping coefficient (ECRMC) is proposed. In the algorithm, a newly reconstructed mapping coefficient between objects and micro-clusters is designed based on the principle of increasing information entropy to enhance effective information. This can reduce the information loss in the transformation from micro-clusters to the original space. Then the correlation of the micro-clusters is creatively calculated by the Spearman coefficient. Therefore, the revised co-association graph between objects can be built more accurately because the supplementary information can well ensure the completeness of the whole conversion process. Experiment results demonstrate that the ECRMC clustering algorithm has high performance, effectiveness, and feasibility.

A Lip Detection Algorithm Using Color Clustering (색상 군집화를 이용한 입술탐지 알고리즘)

  • Jeong, Jongmyeon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a robust lip detection algorithm using color clustering. At first, we adopt AdaBoost algorithm to extract facial region and convert facial region into Lab color space. Because a and b components in Lab color space are known as that they could well express lip color and its complementary color, we use a and b component as the features for color clustering. The nearest neighbour clustering algorithm is applied to separate the skin region from the facial region and K-Means color clustering is applied to extract lip-candidate region. Then geometric characteristics are used to extract final lip region. The proposed algorithm can detect lip region robustly which has been shown by experimental results.

A New Image Clustering Method Based on the Fuzzy Harmony Search Algorithm and Fourier Transform

  • Bekkouche, Ibtissem;Fizazi, Hadria
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.555-576
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    • 2016
  • In the conventional clustering algorithms, an object could be assigned to only one group. However, this is sometimes not the case in reality, there are cases where the data do not belong to one group. As against, the fuzzy clustering takes into consideration the degree of fuzzy membership of each pixel relative to different classes. In order to overcome some shortcoming with traditional clustering methods, such as slow convergence and their sensitivity to initialization values, we have used the Harmony Search algorithm. It is based on the population metaheuristic algorithm, imitating the musical improvisation process. The major thrust of this algorithm lies in its ability to integrate the key components of population-based methods and local search-based methods in a simple optimization model. We propose in this paper a new unsupervised clustering method called the Fuzzy Harmony Search-Fourier Transform (FHS-FT). It is based on hybridization fuzzy clustering and the harmony search algorithm to increase its exploitation process and to further improve the generated solution, while the Fourier transform to increase the size of the image's data. The results show that the proposed method is able to provide viable solutions as compared to previous work.

The Effect of Bias in Data Set for Conceptual Clustering Algorithms

  • Lee, Gye Sung
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2019
  • When a partitioned structure is derived from a data set using a clustering algorithm, it is not unusual to have a different set of outcomes when it runs with a different order of data. This problem is known as the order bias problem. Many algorithms in machine learning fields try to achieve optimized result from available training and test data. Optimization is determined by an evaluation function which has also a tendency toward a certain goal. It is inevitable to have a tendency in the evaluation function both for efficiency and for consistency in the result. But its preference for a specific goal in the evaluation function may sometimes lead to unfavorable consequences in the final result of the clustering. To overcome this bias problems, the first clustering process proceeds to construct an initial partition. The initial partition is expected to imply the possible range in the number of final clusters. We apply the data centric sorting to the data objects in the clusters of the partition to rearrange them in a new order. The same clustering procedure is reapplied to the newly arranged data set to build a new partition. We have developed an algorithm that reduces bias effect resulting from how data is fed into the algorithm. Experiment results have been presented to show that the algorithm helps minimize the order bias effects. We have also shown that the current evaluation measure used for the clustering algorithm is biased toward favoring a smaller number of clusters and a larger size of clusters as a result.

Inverted Index based Modified Version of K-Means Algorithm for Text Clustering

  • Jo, Tae-Ho
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2008
  • This research proposes a new strategy where documents are encoded into string vectors and modified version of k means algorithm to be adaptable to string vectors for text clustering. Traditionally, when k means algorithm is used for pattern classification, raw data should be encoded into numerical vectors. This encoding may be difficult, depending on a given application area of pattern classification. For example, in text clustering, encoding full texts given as raw data into numerical vectors leads to two main problems: huge dimensionality and sparse distribution. In this research, we encode full texts into string vectors, and modify the k means algorithm adaptable to string vectors for text clustering.

A Study of Similar Blog Recommendation System Using Termite Colony Algorithm (흰개미 군집 알고리즘을 이용한 유사 블로그 추천 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Gi Sung;Jo, I-Seok;Lee, Malrey
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a recommending system of the similar blogs gathered with similarities between blogs according to the similarity, dividing words, for each frequency, that individual blogs have. It improved the algorithm of k-means, using the model of the habits of white ants for better performance of clustering, and showed better performance of clustering as a result of evaluating and comparing with the existing algorithm of k-means as the improved algorithm. The recommending system of similar blog was designed and embodied, using the improved algorithm. TCA can reduce clustering time and the number of moving time for clustering compare with K-means algorithm.