• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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• pp.26-29
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• 2005

In order to compute cloud coverage statistics over Asian region, an operational scheme for masking cloud-contaminated pixels in Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) daytime data was developed, evaluated and presented. Dynamic thresholding was used with channell, 2 and 3 to automatically create a cloud mask for a single image. Then the IO-day cloud coverage imagery was generated over the whole Asian region along with cloud-free composite imagery. Finally the monthly based statistics were computed based on the derived cloud coverage imagery in terms of land cover and country. As a result, it was found that 20-day is required to acquire the cloud free data over the whole Asia using NOAA AVHRR. The to-day cloud coverage and cloud-free composite imagery derived in this research is available via the web-site http://webpanda.iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp/CloudCover/.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.239-251
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• 1999

The elimination process of cloud-contaminated pixels is one of important steps before obtaining the accurate parameters of land and ocean surface from AVHRR imagery. We developed a 6step threshold method to detect the cloud-contaminated pixels from NOAA-14/AVHRR datime imagery over land using different combination of channels. This algorithm has two phases : the first is to make a cloud-free characteristic data of land surface using compositing techniques from channel 1 and 5 imagery and a dynamic threshold of brightness temperature, and the second is to identify the each pixel as a cloud-free or cloudy one through 4-step threshold tests. The merits of this method are its simplicity in input data and automation in determining threshold values. The threshold of infrared data is calculated through the combination of brightness temperature of land surface obtained from AVHRR imagery, spatial variance of them and temporal variance of observed land surface temperature. The method detected the could-comtaminated pixels successfully embedded inthe NOAA-14/AVHRR daytime imagery for the August 1 to November 30, 1996 and March 1 to July 30, 1997. This method was evaluated through the comparison with ground-based cloud observations and with the enhanced visible and infrared imagery.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.259-276
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• 2011

Short-term land cover changes, such as forest fire scar and crop harvesting, can be detected by high temporal resolution satellite imagery like MODIS and AVHRR. Because these optical satellite images are often obscured by clouds, the static cloud-free composite methods (maximum NDVI, minblue, minVZA, etc.) has been used based on non-overlapping composite period (8-day, 16-day, or a month). Due to relatively long time lag between successive images, these methods are not suitable for observing short-term land cover changes in near-real time. In this study, we suggested a new dynamic cloud-free composite algorithm that uses cut-and-patch method of cloud-masked daily MODIS data using MOD35 products. Because this dynamic composite algorithm generates daily cloud-free MODIS images with the most recent information, it can be used to monitor short-term land cover changes in near-real time. The dynamic composite algorithm also provides information on the date of each pixel used in compositing, thereby makes accurately identify the date of short-term event.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 8th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.3-12
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• 2020

Nowadays, as-is BIM generation has been popularly adopted in the architecture, engineering, construction and facility management (AEC/FM) industries. In order to generate a 3D as-is BIM of a structural component, current methods require a registration process that merges different sets of point cloud data obtained from multiple locations, which is time-consuming and registration error-prone. To tackle this limitation, this study proposes a registration-free 3D point cloud data acquisition technique for as-is BIM generation. In this study, small-size mirrors that rotate in both horizontal and vertical direction are used to enable the registration-free data acquisition technique. First, a geometric model that defines the relationship among the mirrors, the laser scanner and the target component is developed. Second, determinations of optimal laser scanner location and mirror location are performed based on the developed geometrical model. To validate the proposed registration-free as-is BIM generation technique, simulation tests are conducted on key construction components including a PC slab and a structural wall. The result demonstrates that the registration-free point cloud data acquisition technique can be applicable in various construction elements including PC elements and structural components for as-is BIM generation.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.371-384
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• 2015

GOCI 영상은 육상 관측에 적합한 공간해상도와 빠른 관측주기를 가지고 있지만, 현재까지 육상분야에 활용된 예가 많지 않다. GOCI 영상이 육상분야에 활용되기 위해서는 정교한 전처리가 수행되어 신뢰성을 갖춘 기본적인 산출물 형태로 제공되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 GOCI 영상의 육상 활용을 위하여 구름의 영향이 최소화된 기본 산출물 제작에 필요한 구름 탐지 기법을 제안하였다. GOCI 영상은 구름 탐지에 효과적인 단파적외선(SWIR)과 열적외선(TIR) 밴드가 없기 때문에, 이 연구에서는 GOCI 영상의 장점인 빠른 관측 주기로 얻어지는 많은 다중시기영상을 이용하여 구름을 탐지하는 방법을 개발하였다. 제안한 구름탐지 기법은 세 단계로 구성된다. 1단계와 2단계에서는 1번 밴드 반사율과 1번과 8번 밴드의 반사율 비(b1/b8)에 임계값을 적용하여 완전 맑음(confident clear)과 두꺼운 구름(thick cloud)을 구분했다. 마지막 단계에서는 3일 동안 얻어진 b1/b8 값의 평균을 임계값으로 하여 얇은 구름(thin cloud)을 구분하였다. 이러한 순차적인 구름탐지 알고리즘을 적용하여 모두 4개의 등급으로 분류하였다. 본 연구에서 제안한 기법을 GOCI 영상에 적용 후 그 결과를 MODIS 구름 산출물(cloud mask products)과 비교 검증하였다. 여러 시기의 영상에서 추출된 구름 면적을 비교한 결과 평균제곱근오차(RMSE)가 10% 미만으로 MODIS 구름 산출물과 유사한 결과를 얻었다. 육안 분석을 통해 구름의 공간적인 분포를 비교한 결과, MODIS 산출물과 비슷한 구름 분포를 보여주었다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제13권8호
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• pp.4212-4226
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• 2019

In this paper, a design and implementation for direct deal distribution platform is proposed to bypass the complex traditional distribution structure of agricultural market, as one of the fields where distribution patterns have changed. In the case of domestic agricultural distribution, demand and supply are unstable since the sales market is excessively concentrated in the designated wholesale market. Besides sales must go through multiple stages of distribution leading to problems in freshness and stability of agricultural products and downward pressure on profit margins for producers. To solve the above mentioned issues, we propose a cloud service convergence direct deal distribution platform based on asynchronous-driven Node.js. The proposed platform can facilitate a variety of direct trading functions and also access to visualization information related to agricultural products, which may increase user confidence at an intermediary-free direct transactions platform. First, we describe the requirements of intermediary-free direct transactions of agricultural products and transaction entities. Next the database structure and transaction functions are designed and then implemented according to those requirements. Finally, an API based cloud convergence service structure is designed to provide the analyzed information to ensure a trustworthy system.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제37권5_1호
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• pp.989-998
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• 2021

구름의 영향을 크게 받는 광학위성영상의 활용에 있어 일정 주기 합성은 구름의 영향을 최소화할 수 있는 유용한 방법이다. 최근 주기 합성 시 구름과 구름 그림자 정보가 직접 입력되어 일정 주기 시 두 인자의 영향을 가장 덜 받는 최적의 화소를 선택하는 기법이 제시되었다. 최적의 합성 결과를 도출하기 위해서는 구름과 구름 그림자의 정확한 추출이 필수적이다. 또한 농작물과 같이 분광정보가 중요한 대상의 경우 주기 합성 시 분광정보의 손실이 최소화되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 구름과 구름 그림자의 높은 탐지정확도를 유지하면서 분광정보의 손실이 적은 탐지 기법을 도출하기 위해, 강원도 고랭지 배추밭을 대상으로 두 분광척도(Haze Optimized Tranformation; HOT, MeanVis)를 이용한 방법과 Sentinel-2A/B에서 제공되는 구름 정보를 비교 분석하였다. 2019년~2021년까지 자료를 분석한 결과 Sentinel-2A/B위성의 구름 정보는 F1값이 0.91인 탐지 정확도를 보이나, 밝은 인공물이 구름으로 오탐지되었다. 이에 비해 HOT에 임계치(=0.05)를 적용해 획득한 구름 탐지 결과는 상대적으로 낮은 탐지 정확도(F1=0.72)를 보였으나, 오탐지가 적어 분광정보의 손실을 최소화하였다. 구름 그림자의 경우, Sentinel-2A/B 부가 레이어에서는 최소한의 그림자만이 탐지된 결과를 볼 수 있었으나, MeanVis에 임계치(= 0.015)를 적용했을 시 지형적으로 발생한 그림자와 구별 가능한 구름 그림자만을 탐지할 수 있었다. 분광척도 기반 구름 및 그림자 정보를 입력해 안정된 월별 합성된 식생지수결과를 획득하였으며, 향후 Sentinel-2A/B의 높은 정확도의 구름 정보를 주기 합성에 입력해 비교할 예정이다.

• Journal of Platform Technology
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.70-81
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• 2022

본 논문에서는 클라우드 자원의 무중단 수직 확장 서비스 제공을 위한 VMP(Virtual Machine Placement) 방안을 제시하였다. 수직확장을 위해서는 물리 서버의 여유 공간을 사전에 확보해야 하기 때문에, 이를 위한 FirstFit 배치 전략 기반의 가상 서버 할당율을 가변적으로 조정하는 "일반-혼합-수직의 모드 전환" 알고리즘을 제시하였으며, 수직 확장 비율, 가상화율, 여유자원율 등을 파라미터로 하여 시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과, 수직 확장 비율이 50% 일 경우에 여유 공간을 고려하면 전체적으로 150%의 자원의 필요하나, 제안한 알고리즘의 시뮬레이션 결과로는 최대 125%의 여유 공간만을 필요로 하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.81-87
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• 2016

Cloud computing technologies are utilized and merged in various domains. Cloud computing technology-based personal cloud service technologies provide mobility and free access by using user centered storages and smart devices such like smart phones and table PCs. Therefore, we should overcome limits on the storage by solving the capacity problems of devices to provide security services in the personal cloud environments It can be addressable to provide the convenience of various security technologies. However, there are some security threats inherited from existing cloud environments and the possibilities of information leakage when devices are lost or stolen. Therefore, we designed a framework for providing secure cloud services by adding objects, such as user authorization, access tokens, set permissions by key generation, and key management assignments, for user management in personal cloud environments. We analyzed the stability of the proposed framework in terms of irreverent use and abuse, access to insiders, and data loss or leakage. And we evaluated the proposed framework in terms of the security with access control requirements in personal cloud environments.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제9권9호
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• pp.700-706
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• 2003

This paper presents a 3D last design system that provides the 3-dimensional last data based on the FFD(Free Form Deformation) method. The proposed system utilizes the control points for deformation factor to convert from the 3D point cloud foot data to the 3D point cloud last data. The deformation factor of the FFD is obtained from the conventional last design technique, and constructed on the FFD lattice based on the bottom view and lateral view of the measured 3D point cloud foot data. In addition, the control points of FFD lattice is decided on the anatomical points of foot. The deformed 3D last obtained from the proposed FFD is saved as a 3D dxf foot data. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system have the descent 3D last data based on the openGL window.