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유니버설 디자인 관점에서 성당 비전례공간 평가 - 부산교구 6개 사례를 중심으로 - (Evaluation on Non-liturgical Space of Catholic Churches from the Perspective of Universal Design - Focused on 6 Cases in Busan Parish -)

  • 조연주;남경화;신경주
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.38-47
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    • 2015
  • This study evaluated non-liturgical space of catholic churches based on the four principles of universal design; accessible design, supportive design, safety-oriented design, and adaptable design. To design those spaces in terms of supportive design principle, diaper exchanging station needs to be placed in the restroom. Findings of this study are as follows: In terms of accessible design, valid width of entrance door to each room(more than 800mm), installation of elevator, height of riser in the stair, and width of step board were appropriate, but there were many spaces where door sils were not removed. In terms of supportive design, notice board at teacher's room and installation of storage closet, and width of passage to office(more than 1,200mm) were also appropriate, but storage closet at a meeting and prayer room, and space for storing flowers appeared inappropriate. To design those spaces in terms of supportive design principle, diaper exchanging station needs to be placed in the restroom. In terms of safety-oriented design, installation of round-edged furniture, use of non-slip flooring material, installation of safety emergency bell at a restroom, and installation of wall handle were required. In terms of adaptable design, space for wheelchair users at each room, installation of the furniture that can adjust the height, installation of desk with different height at an office, installation of toilet and basin considering children were considered to be necessary.

붙박이장의 형태, 구조 변화와 소비자 특성 연구 (A Comparative Study on the Residential Furniture Design Preference according to Consumers Characteristics)

  • 이승용
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.146-155
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    • 2008
  • 오늘날 우리나라의 주거문화가 일반주택에서 아파트 주거환경으로 확산되면서 안방가구 장롱에 변화도 일반장에서 붙박이장과 같은 맞춤형가구로 변화해 가고 있다. 소비자의 생활이 풍족하고 여유로워 짐으로써 안방가구도 개개인의 소비자 욕구에 맞는 형식과 기능, 디자인 특성으로 바뀌어져 가고 있다. 따라서 붙박이장의 특성으로 구조, 기능, 소재를 고찰하여 기본적인 변화를 분석하고, 일반장과 붙박이장을 비교 분석하여 환경에서의 변화요소와 편리성에서의 변화요소를 분석하였다. 또한 소비자의 자가지 특성과 개성에 맞는 형태와 디자인을 개발하기 위하여 다양한 소비자 욕구 형태를 분석하였다. 그러므로 본 연구는 주거환경의 변화에서 어울리는 디자인적인 요소와, 다른 공간에서의 변화에 소비자가 원하는 대로 내부공간 활용이 가능한 효율적인 형태 구조를 제시하기 위한 기초 자료로 제공하고자 하였다.

시각장애인을 위한 딥러닝과 이미지인식을 이용한 스마트 옷장 (A Smart Closet Using Deep Learning and Image Recognition for the Blind)

  • 최소희;김주하;오재동;공기석
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2020
  • 시각장애인의 대다수는 독립적인 의생활을 하는데 어려움을 겪는다. 최근 스마트 가전 시장의 성장으로 가구나 가전에 인공지능이나 IoT를 추가하는 제품이 늘어나고 있다. 본 논문에서는 시각장애인의 독립적인 의생활을 지원하기 위해 옷장 내부를 관리하는 기능, 음성 대화를 통해 정보를 요청하는 음성인식 기능 그리고 CNN 알고리즘을 이용한 옷 정보에 대한 인식 기능을 가진 스마트 옷장을 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 옷을 인식하는 과정에서 정확도를 높이기 위해 모델의 층 개수를 변경하고 Maxpooling을 조정하여 모델을 생성하였다. 모델 생성 시 Early Stopping Callback 옵션을 적용하여 학습 정확도를 보장해주었다. 과적합을 방지해주기 위하여 Dropout을 추가했다. 이러한 과정으로 만들어진 최종 모델은 옷 인식 정확도가 80%가 되는 것을 확인할 수 있다.

k 근방 원형상에서 최근접 결정법을 이용한 패턴식별법 (A Pattern Classification Method using Closest Decision Method in k Nearest Neighbor Prototypes)

  • 김응규;이수종
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.833-834
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a pattern classification method using closest decision method based on the mean of norm in the closet prototype from an input pattern and its k nearest neighbor prototypes is presented to do accurate classification in arbitrary distributed patterns when the number of patterns is very low. Also this method can be used to classify input pattern precisely when the number patterns is very low because this method considers the weight by the difference of variance in prototypes around the discrimination boundary.

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청소년의 원하지 않는 성행동의 발생과 관련 위험요인들 (The Incidence and Risk Factors of Adolescents Unwanted Sexual Behavior)

  • 윤경자
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.179-194
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    • 2002
  • This study investigates the incidence and risk factors of adolescents' unwanted sexual behavior for a sample of 769 adolescent males and females. Seven percent of the sample experienced unwanted sexual behavior. Female adolescents were more likely to be victims of unwanted sexual behavior Adolescents with an unwanted sexual behavior, as compared to those without, were more likely to have experienced pregnancy, to drink alcohol, to be sensitive to romantic circumstances, to love his/her parker, to have fathers with higher education, to have lower family income, to have friends with similar norms and attitudes, to be more experienced sexually, not to have both biological parent, to have parents who did not monitor their behavior closet, to get partner's pressure to get sexually involved, and to have higher devotion level toward parker or their relationship.

급수배관에서의 순간최대 급수량의 산정에 대한 비교 연구 (A Comparison of the Design Loads of a Water Supply System)

  • 이용화
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 2014
  • Fixture units and the diversity curve are used, in order to determine the required size of water supply pipe. However, the values of the National Plumbing Code, International Plumbing Code and National Standard Plumbing Code of America are not the same. The objective of this study is to comparatively analyze the fixture units and the peak flows of a 10th story office building, at any instant of time, according to the three codes.

한국과 서구의 가구 용어 비교 연구 - 전통 찬장을 중심으로 - (A Study on Comparison of Korean and Western Furniture Terminology - Focusing on Traditional Cupboard -)

  • 문선옥;장현영
    • 한국가구학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.389-399
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    • 2013
  • This study focuses a comparison of Korean and Western Furniture culture on traditional cupboard terms to make the people understand and distinguish the form of the various Korean and Western cupboard made by the craftsmanship before the industrial Revolution. As the result, the Korean cupboard shows Kangwon Chanjang/cupboard, Gyeonggi Chanjang/cupboard by the local name, dwiju Chanjang/cupboard, three-tiered Chanjang/cupboard, four-tired Chanjang/cupboard, two-tiered Chantak/cupboard, three-tiered Chantak/cupboard in the terms of the form. Korean cupboards are called Chanjang and Chantak. The Western cupboard shows cupboard, buffet, livery cupboard, cupboard-bed, corner cupboard, court cupboard, turkey-breast cupboard, pot cupboard, press, press cupboard, hall cupboard, sideboard, hunt sideboard, huntboard, cabinet, corner cabinet, writing cabinet, art cabinet, china cabinet, dresser, safe, meat safe, wall closet, wall cupboard, hanging corner cupboard, food cupboard in the terms of the various forms.

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실내공간계획에 대한 신세대의 주거기대와 주거선호 (A Study of Housing Interior Design through Housing Expectations and Housing Preferences of Future Consumers-College Students)

  • 윤복자;최형준;조명은
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.133-144
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze housing expectations and housing preferences of college students' first purchased house for the future. Data was collected through self-administered questionnaires for this study and the samples consisted of 797 college students. This study found that college students preferred a high-rise apartments, a 20-24 pyung (66.0㎡-79.2㎡) house in housing size and relatively new house. The housing features and interior features that college students like to have and expected to have in the first residence were different. Their housing expectations were fairly realistic considering their affordability. College students preferred to furnish video and audio equipments, exercise equipments and ceiling fans. They generally preferred hardwood floorings and decorative moldings and expected to have built-in closet in their master bedrooms. They expected to have linen closets and large mirrors in their bathrooms. They preferred ceramic tile counter tops, wood cabinets, vinyl floorings in their kitchens and they also preferred to use kitchen as a utility.

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주문형 초고층 아파트의 단위 주거 공간 분석 (A Study on Spatial Composition of the Housing Unit in Flexible High-rise Apartment)

  • 이숙정;강순주
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2004
  • This study is to analyze the units of flexible high-rise mixed use apartment(Chereville) targeting at Guwidong in Seoul. In order to analyze the different type of units, it is selected 60 unit plans. The results were as followings . 1) It is revealed from the request of residents in regard to the LDK that kitchen and living room are recognized as sharing spaces and thereby, the importance of them grows bigger. 2) The need for storage space appears compared to the Past, and actual residents add new built-in cabinet of drawer in kitchen, diningroom, and balcony. Therefore, the storage planning is needed in order to keep and store life goods in addition to clothing closet.

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성인자녀의 주요구 분석을 통한 아파트 단위 주호 계획 - 자녀공간 존(Zone)을 중심으로 - (Apartment Unit Planning across the Housing Needs of Grown-up Children. -Focusing on space zone for children-)

  • 채연희;모정현;강순주
    • 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국주거학회 2008년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.345-348
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest a unit plan focusing on space zone for children, based on analysis of grown-up children's housing needs. Adult children means age of 20 to 30 that live with their parents in this study. According to survey, Most of adult children think they need space zone for their life and the most needed space was room for work, hobby or entertainment, and walk-in-closet in order. As a result of survey, we suggest a floor plan and 3 type plan of space zone for grown-up children.

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