• 간호행정학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.391-402
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• 2009

Purpose: The purpose of this research was to describe the decision making experience of VIP ward nurses in the clinical practice adjustment process. The research question was about "how nurses adjust their clinical practice to nursing situations and develop decision making process in a VIP ward." Method: The methodology of collecting and analyzing the data was based on the grounded theory of Strauss and Corbin(1998). The data was collected through in-depth interviews with 10 nurses from July to November, 2007. Results: The core category of nursing care decision making process was named as "adjusting with flexibility and deepened insight." The clinical practice adjustment process in nursing care decision making has progressed through four preceding interlocking phases: 1) dependent phase, 2) defensive phase, 3) independent phase, 4) integrative phase. These phases were classified by the level of nurses' dependency, proactivity, presupposition and integration. Conclusion: The result of this study indicated that nurse's decision making depended on their experiences and the nature of social context in which nursing occurs. Therefore, it is important to elaborate an effective training program for nurses to develop the phases of nursing care decision making.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.420-430
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• 2021

입원을 경험하는 임상연구 환자가 증가하고, 이에 따라 이들을 돌보는 간호사들의 업무가 증가하고 있으나, 모호한 역할 경계로 혼란이 발생하고 있다. 본 연구는 임상연구업무 중 병동간호사의 참여가 가능한 직접실무 제공업무, 교육 및 상담업무, 옹호 및 조정업무에 대한 역할기대와 병동에서의 협력인식 및 협력 장애요인을 파악하기 위한 조사연구이다. 대상자는 병동 간호사 66명, 임상연구간호사 65명이었다. 자료수집은 SAS 9.3통계 프로그램을 이용하여 기술 통계, two-sample t-test, 𝑥² test 로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 임상연구 간호업무의 직접실무 제공영역, 교육 및 상담영역, 옹호 및 조정영역을 포함한 역할기대 점수는 병동간호사는 4.56±0.41점, 임상연구간호사는 3.83±0.60점으로 서로에 대한 역할기대 점수가 높게 나타났다. 통계적으로 병동간호사의 역할기대가 유의하게 (p<.001) 임상연구간호사보다 더 높게 나타났다. 두 군 간의 협력 인식은 5개 항목에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 협력장애요인으로는 업무과중과 임상연구에 대한 인식부재가 높은 순위로 나타났다. 높은 역할기대는 역할 갈등의 요소가 된다. 그러므로, 새로운 임상연구 간호업무에서의 병동간호사와 임상연구간호사의 역할 정립을 위하여 절차 마련과 효과적인 실무 관행의 정착, 공식적 시스템 운영이 필요할 것으로 사료된다. 두 군 간의 협력을 증진하기 위해서는 서로를 동반자로 생각하고 상대에 대한 전문성을 인정할 수 있는 상호 신뢰하고 협력하는 문화가 형성되어야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.55-64
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• 2018

Purpose: The ward division is a representative part of the hospital, where a variety of user activities are performed. Users can be broadly categorized as patients and carers, visitors, and medical staff (doctors and nurses). The relationship between these two is a major issue with ward planning as the patient's place of life centers around the hospital room and the task of the clinical workforce centers around the nursing station (NS). Against this backdrop, the study divides the ward units of the General Hospital of China into patient areas, medical team areas, supply areas, and public domain, with the focus on the ward areas affecting most significantly in the hospital patients. Methods: The theoretical advance studies of the standard ward unit are identified by the associated guidelines, articles, and documentation. Results: This study is a summary analysis of relevant regulations, reference literature, and drawing data from the target hospital. Further work is expected to be undertaken, including further surveys and observational surveys, to produce more detailed results. Implications: It is expected that the research in this paper will provide an effective reference for the future research of China General Hospital Ward department, so as to promote and improve the work system of China General Hospital Ward department.

• 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.141-146
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• 1990

A clinical workstation has been developed for the use in clinical ward. This system is connected to the Picture Archiving and Communication System previously installed. It provides the capabilities of image display, image processing, diagnostic report review, clinical lab data review and analytic diagrams presentation for the hospitalized patients in clinical ward. The performances of this system were evaluated during the 9 months. These results show typical aspects of clinical patterns in data transmissions, image studies and clinical lab data studies. These typical aspects should be counted in the further development of workstation for the clinical use.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.127-142
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop the adapted standard items of situation, background, assessment, recommendations (SBAR) processing for handover between nursing units in Korean hospitals and evaluate the validity and relevance of the standard items. Methods: A delphi method with 33 experts was used to evaluate content validity of the standard items. Then, 1,175 nurses working in general hospitals of more than 500 beds were recruited to evaluate the validity and relevance of the standard items for clinical implication. Results: Content validity was higher than 0.8. The highest scores for relevance among items in handover standards were state of consciousness in the assessment domain for a ward to a ward transfer ($3.82{\pm}0.40$), for a ward to an ICU ($3.85{\pm}0.38$), an ICU to a ward ($3.81{\pm}0.39$) and an ER to a ward ($3.85{\pm}0.37$). Congenital malformation was the highest relevance score for handover from a delivery room to a neonatal unit ($3.91{\pm}0.30$). Conclusion: This study evaluated validity and relevance of the essential contents for handover standards between units to improve communication quality among nurses. The findings of this study should also be applied in clinical nursing areas and the quality of information and effectiveness of usage of the standard should be evaluated.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.141-152
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• 2009

Purpose: The purpose of this research was to describe the decision making of nurses in a VIP ward. Method: The methodology of collecting and analyzing the data was based on the grounded theory of Strauss and Corbin (1998). The data were collected through an in-depth interview, which were audio-taped and transcribed. The data were collected from 10 nurses from July to November 2007. Results: The core category on VIP ward nurses' decision making was named as "adjusting with flexibility and deepened insight". The causal condition was established by 'the patients who wanted to be treated specially'. The contextual conditions included 'caring patients from various departments', 'differences depending on the nurses' clinical experience', and 'client-centered atmosphere in the VIP ward'. The intervening conditions included 'problem solving styles of nurses', 'attitudes of patients and family members', 'nurse-doctor relationships', and 'accessibility to information'. It was confirmed that nurses changed their action-interaction strategies depending on the intervening conditions, thus resulted in the nurses' role conflict and the need to expand their consciousness. Conclusion: The result of this study indicates that nurse's decision making depends on their experiences and the nature of social context in which nursing occurs.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.542-548
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• 2013

Purpose: This study was conducted to explore clinical practice performance according to type of practice in students in pediatric nursing and the relationship with satisfaction of clinical practice. Methods: The subjects consisted of 531 nursing students (307 at a pediatric ward and 224 at a nursery) from 5 colleges of nursing. Data collected from March to June 2012 were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, AVONA and Pearson correlation coefficients. Results: Clinical practice performance on direct nursing activity was significantly different according to the course on pediatric nursing, grade point average, and satisfaction of nursing major. Observation practice was different according to type of college, the course on pediatric nursing, grade point average, duration of practice and clinical educator in the pediatric ward. In the nursery, direct nursing activity was significantly different according to the type of college, the course on pediatric nursing, hospital type, and duration of practice. Observation practice was different according to type of college, satisfaction of a nursing major, and the clinical educator. In addition, significant correlations were found between clinical practice performance and satisfaction of clinical practice. Conclusion: Our research can assist effective pediatric nursing practice planning for nursing students.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.86-95
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• 2017

Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate the effects of forest walking program on stress and recovery among schizophrenic patients in a closed ward. Methods: A non-equivalent control group pre-posttest design was used. The participants were composed of 36 patients with schizophrenia admitted in two psychiatric hospitals. The experimental group (n = 18) received the forest walking program twice a week with a total of 6 weeks. Results: The study results revealed that the forest walking program was effective on stress(${\chi}^2=34.11$, p<.001), subjective recovery(${\chi}^2=22.40$, p<.001) and clinical recovery(F=28.34, p<.001) of hospitalized patients with schizophrenia. Conclusion: The findings indicate that the forest walking program for schizophrenic patients in the closed ward can be an effective nursing intervention to reduce stress and improve recovery ability. We suggest that mental health nurses may adapt this program to help patients with schizophrenia in a closed ward.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.516-526
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• 2015

본 연구는 시범사업중에 있는 포괄간호서비스병동, 안심병동 간호사의 직무만족도, 업무스트레스, 이직의도를 파악하고 이를 일반병동간호사와 비교하여 이 제도의 향후 방안을 모색하는 정책에 기초자료를 제공하고자 시도되었다. 연구대상은 2013년도 위의 병동을 시범운영하고 있는 서울의 병원 2곳과 경기지역 병원 1곳의 간호사였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 직무만족도, 업무스트레스 및 이직의도는 일반병동, 포괄간호서비스병동, 안심병동 간호사 간의 유의한 차이는 없었다. 일반적 특성에 따른 직무만족도의 차이는 포괄간호서비스병동의 연령에서, 최종학력은 일반병동에서, 현 부서근무기간은 안심병동에서만 차이가 있었다. 현재근무병동만족도는 세 유형 모두 유의한 차이를 보였다. 업무스트레스는 일반병동에서 최종학력이 차이가 있었고 이직의도의 경우 일반병동에서 연령군 및 현직위에 따른 차이를 보였다. 총근무기간과 현재 근무병동만족도에 따른 차이에서는 세 병동 모두에서 유의한 차이가 있었다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.3781-3788
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• 2014

국민건강영양조사 제 5기 1 2차년도에 참여한 남성을 대상으로 연령에 따른 부위별 골밀도 변화, 골 소실률에 대해서 알아보고자 시도 하였다. 연령에 따른 골밀도 변화를 가장 잘 보여 주기 위해 Cubic regression을 사용하였고, 척추, 대퇴경부, 대퇴골 전자부, Ward 부위 골밀도 차이는 분산분석을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 요추, 대퇴골 전체, 대퇴경부, 대퇴골 전자부, Ward 부위의 최대 골밀도는 20-24세였으며, 75-79세에서 골 소실률이 가장 높았다. 따라서, 남성에서는 75세 이상에서 골다공증의 집중적인 관리가 필요할 것이며, 남성에서의 골다공증 진단기준은 국제 임상 골밀도 학회(The International Society for Clinical Densitometry; ISCD)의 지침을 따르는 방안을 고려해 봐야 할 것이다.