• 제목/요약/키워드: Clinical form

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한국인과 이집트인의 치열궁 형태 비교 (Comparison of arch form between Koreans and Egyptians)

  • 장갑수;석경은;;김윤지;김성훈;국윤아
    • 대한치과교정학회지
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    • 제40권5호
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    • pp.334-341
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구의 목적은 한국인과 이집트인의 Angle씨 I급, II급, III급 부정교합군에서 하악치열궁의 크기와 형태적 특성을 상호 비교 분석하고자 하였다. 한국인 부정교합자 368명(114 Class I, 119 Class II, and 135 Class III)과 이집트인 부정교합자 94명(35 Class I, 32 Class II and 27 Class III)을 대상으로 하였다. 치료 전 하악 치열 모형을 복사한 사진에서 13개의 인접한 접촉면에서 가장 협측에 위치한 점들을 좌표화한 후 하악 치아의 두께 자료에 근거하여 임상브라켓 점들을 설정하였고 4개의 선 계측과 2개의 비율을 측정하였다. 치열궁 형태를 tapered, ovoid, squared의 3가지로 분류하여 두 인종 간 분포 특성에 관하여 비교하였다. 이집트인은 한국인보다 대구치 간 폭경과 견치 간 폭경이 유의성 있게 좁았으며 ($p$ < 0.001), 대구치 간 장경과 견치 간 장경이 더 짧았다 ($p$ < 0.001). 이집트인에서는 3가지의 치열궁 형태가 동등한 비율로 나타났으나 ($p$ = 0.46), 한국인에서는 square arch form (46.7%)이 가장 빈번하게 나타났고, tapered arch form이 가장 적게 나타났다(18.8%). 본 연구의 결과는 기성품의 초탄성 호선을 선택할 때 인종 간의 차이에 대한 유익한 정보를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

실행능력 평가도구에 대한 체계적 고찰 : 정상아동에서 국내.외 평가도구별 수행범위 제시 (Systematic Review of Assessment Tools for Praxis Ability of Sensory Integrative Function : Provide Range of Assessment Tools in Foreign and Domestic Normal Children)

  • 홍은경;김경미
    • 대한감각통합치료학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.41-56
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    • 2013
  • 목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 국내 외 감각통합기능의 실행능력을 측정하는 평가도구에 대한 체계적 고찰을 통해 정상아동의 수행 평균이나 범위를 제시하고자 하였다. 연구방법 : Medline, PubMed, Ovid, Eric, 국회도서관, 국가과학기술정보센터, Kiss(한국학술정보), RISS(학술연구정보서비스), 구글 검색 엔진을 이용하여 감각통합이론의 틀을 바탕으로 한 실행능력 평가도구명을 검색하였다. 대상논문은 2000년 1월부터 2011년 4월까지 출판된 학위논문, 학회지, 저널이었다. 결과 : 총 24개의 논문이 검색되었고, 사용된 평가도구는 Bruinink-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency (BOTMP), Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, Short Form (BOT-SF), Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, Second Edition (BOT-2), Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency, Second Edition, Short Form (BOT-2-SF), Clinical Observations of Motor and Postural Skills (COMPS), Motor Assessment Battery for Children (MABC), Clinical Test of Sensory Interaction with Balance (CTSIB), Sensory Integration and Praxis Test (SIPT) 소항목이었다. BOTMP-SF에서 그리스와 미국아동의 수행을 비교한 결과, '달리기 속도 및 민첩성', '카드분류하기', '점찍기' 항목에서 큰 수행의 차이를 보였다. BOT-2의 한국아동의 수행결과는 8개 소항목에서 모두 평균과 평균이상의 결과를 보였으며 BOT-2-SF의 인도아동의 수행결과는 연령이 증가할수록 모든 항목의 수행도가 높아짐을 보였다. 영국, 캐나다, 한국 아동이 수행한 COMPS에서는 세 나라 평균이 모두 정상범주에 있었고 특히, 한국아동의 평균 수행점수가 캐나다 아동에 비해 높았다. 결론 : 본 연구에서 제시하는 국내 외 정상 아동의 수행 결과는 임상의 평가 대상이 되는 장애아동의 실행능력 수행을 비교하는데 기준을 제시할 것이다.

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월경통의 한의학적 치료에 대한 국내 임상 연구 경향 : 체계적 문헌 고찰 (Review of Domestic Clinical Research about Dysmenorrhea: A Systematic Review of Clinical Studies in Korean Medical Journals)

  • 고지윤;권기현;신현수;이주현;조승완
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.612-628
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    • 2019
  • Objective: The aim of this review was to investigate clinical studies on Korean medical treatments for dysmenorrhea. Method: Using the keywords "dysmenorrhea," "Korean medical treatment," "acupuncture," and "herbal medicine," searches were conducted using domestic databases, including the National Discovery for Science Leaders (NDSL), the Research Information Sharing Service(RISS), and the Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System (OASIS). The keywords were combined in various ways, instead of being searched individually. Papers that did not cover clinical studies or were not matched with the subject, absent of the abstract and text, were excluded. Results: Using the above searching method, 20 studies were found. Of these, 15 were in the form of case reports and five were in the form of randomized controlled trials. Acupuncture, herb medicine, pharmacopuncture, moxibustion, and cupping were used as treatments for dysmenorrhea. All of these studies reported that the Korean medical treatment was effective. Conclusion: According to the results, Korean medical treatments can provide an effective treatment for dysmenorrhea. However, more clinical studies on dysmenorrhea should be conducted for further clinical applications.

간호대학생이 지각한 간호사 이미지에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Nurse's Image Perceived by Nursing College Students)

  • 박미화;양진주
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.107-121
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to identify how nurse's image was perceived by nursing college students. The subjects included were 315 students experienced clinical practice during $20{\sim}22$ weeks and 134 students not with a total of 449 nursing students in Gwangju and Chonnam. The data were collected from November 21 to December 5, 2001 by the structured questionnaires. The research tool was measured by 30 items divided into four dimensions; traditional, professional, social and personal image of nurse. Cronbach $\alpha$ for the tool of nurse's image was 0.8960. The data were analysed by SPSS 8.0 for Windows program using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA and scheffe. The results of this study were as follows; 1. In the nurse's image related to general characteristics, there were significant differences for school graduation, applicative motivation, interpersonal relationship and image forming factor. 2. In the Image forming factors, nursing college students perceived the nurse's image by visiting hospital or admission(37.9%), watching TV(25.8) and others; nurses' appearance during clinical experience(16.3). 3. The mean score for nurse's image of clinical experience group (2.76$\pm$0.28) was lower than that of non-clinical experience group(2.89$\pm$0.31) in significance (t=4.319, p=0.000). 4. In the nurse's image according to clinical experience, there were significant differences for traditional, professional, social, personal image between two groups and the lower mean scores were found in the clinical experience group in all dimensions. The ranks of dimensions were professional image(3.08), traditional image(2.76), social image(2.65), the personal image(2.59) in clinical experience group, whereas professional image(3.21), traditional image(2.93), social image(2.75), personal image(2.71) for non-clinical experience group.5. The high score items of nurse's image were 'worthwhile work(3.48)', 'always working hard(3.30)', 'profession(3.17)', 'strong responsibility toward work(3.08)', 'have a high technical skill(3.05)' in clinical experience group and 'worthwhile work(3.69)', 'always working hard(3.28)', 'clean and decent(3.22)', 'profession(3.21)', 'have a bountiful professional knowledge(3.18)' in non-clinical experience group. 6. The highest mean score for nurse's image related to the image forming factors was 86.8 by novels or literature and the second highest was 84.3 by visiting hospital or admission. And others(mean=82.1)was the most negative nurse's image by clinical experience. In conclusion, nurse's image perceived by nursing college students will be the mirror of themselves. And clinical experience will be the important opportunity to form the professional image with white uniformed nurses in future. Therefore it is important for clinical nurses to play professional roles rightly so that nursing students could form positive nurse's image.

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Isovaleric Acidemia 3례 (3 Case of Isovaleric Acidemia)

  • 이동환;전경수;안영민
    • 대한유전성대사질환학회지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2002
  • 저자들은 잘 교정되지 않는 대사성 산혈증을 주소로 내원한 3세된 남아와 원인 모르는 기면과 구토로 5차례 입원했던 과거력을 가진 8세된 남아 형제가 유기산 분석에서 isovalerylglycine의 현저한 증가를 보여 만성 간헐형의 isovaleric acidemia로 진단된 예와 탄뎀질량분석검사에서 isovaleric acidemia로 진단되어 조기치료하고 있는 예를 경험하였기에 보고하는 바이다.

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Three states of stromal cells-solid, liquid, and aerosol-and innovative delivery methods not previously reported

  • Copcu, Hasim Eray
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제48권5호
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    • pp.549-552
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    • 2021
  • Clinical applications of stromal cells obtained mechanically from adipose tissue are quite popular methods. However, generally accepted protocols still do not exist. In this study, three new delivery methods using different protocols are presented as innovative methods in accordance with an approach called "Indication-based protocols." In mechanical methods, before cutting the fat tissue with ultra-sharp blades, which we define as "Adinizing," mixing it with different liquids such as saline or plasma provides the stromal cells in liquid form with high number and viability as a final product. At the same time, since stromal cells and extracellular matrix are preserved by mechanical methods, it was deemed appropriate to use the term total stromal cells (TOST) instead of stromal vascular fraction for this final product, unlike the product obtained with the enzyme. TOST can be combined with plasma and used for dermal filling in "solid" form. In addition to this filling effect, it will also cause a change in the tissue regeneratively. Finally, the stromal cells obtained from liquid can be applied clinically in aerosol form with the help of nebulizer. We believe that three innovative delivery methods can be used successfully in the treatment of many clinical situations in the future.

Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome in a 13-year-old Lao Girl: A Case Report

  • Kedsatha, Philavanh;Cheong, Hae Il;Choi, Yong
    • Childhood Kidney Diseases
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2019
  • Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS), a rare form of thrombotic microangiopathy, is distinguished from the typical form by the absence of a preceding verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli infection. Notably, aHUS occurs in association with genetic or acquired disorders causing dysregulation of the alternative complement pathway. Patients with aHUS may show the presence of anti-complement factor H (CFH) autoantibodies. This acquired form of aHUS (antiCFH-aHUS) primarily affects children aged 9-13 years. We report a case of a 13-year-old Lao girl with clinical features of aHUS (most likely anti-CFH-aHUS). The initial presentation of the patient met the classical clinical triad of thrombotic microangiopathy (microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and acute kidney injury) without preceding diarrheal illness. Low serum levels of complement 3 and normal levels of complement 4 indicated abnormal activation of the alternative complement pathway. Plasma infusion and high-dose corticosteroid therapy resulted in improvement of the renal function and hematological profile, although the patient subsequently died of infectious complications. This is the first case report that describes aHUS (possibly anti-CFH-aHUS) in Laos.

오매환으로 호전된 만성 설사 환자의 한방 치험 1례 (Case Report of Chronic Diarrhea Treated with Omae-hwan)

  • 안선주;김은서;윤진솔;이영수
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.260-268
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    • 2023
  • Objectives: This study reported a clinical case of a chronic diarrhea patient who showed improvement with Korean medicine treatment. Methods: A patient with chronic diarrhea was treated with herbal medicine (Omae-hwan and Omae-hwan-ryo), acupuncture, cupping, and moxibustion. Changes in stool form were measured using the Bristol Stool Scale (BSS). The frequency of defecation was checked every day. The Short Form 36-Item (SF-36) was used to compare patients' quality of life before and after treatment. Results: Korean medicine treatment improved the stool form, frequency of defecation, and quality of life. Conclusion: Korean medicine treatment containing Omae-hwan and Omae-hwan-ryo improves clinical symptoms and quality of life.

추나치료를 병행한 임신초기 급성요통 한의 치험 1례 (A Clinical Study of Acute Low Back Pain treated by Chuna & General Oriental Therapy during Pregnancy)

  • 이은희
    • 대한한방부인과학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.110-120
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: The object of this study is to report a clinical effect of oriental medical treatments with Chuna for acute low back pain during the early stages of pregnancy.Methods: The patient in this case, 31 years-old female was admitted for 1days (20th/June/2016-30th/June/2016) due to the acute low back pain on the 7 weeks of pregnancy. We diagnosed as 挫閃腰痛, 傷筋 (Sprain and strain of lumbar spine) and treated with Chuna therapy and other conservative treatments including acupuncture herbal mixture. And we measured Visual Analog Score (VAS), Oswestry disability index (ODI), McGill pain questionnaire-short form (SF-MPQ).Results: After treatments, Visual Analog Score (VAS), Oswestry disability index (ODI), McGill pain questionnaire-short form (SF-MPQ) were significantly improved in case.Conclusion: Oriental medical treatments with Chuna manual therapy were associated with improvement of acute low back pain during the early stages of pregnancy.

MINI ONGOING IMPLANT TO REPLACE ANTERIOR SINGLE MISSING TOOTH WITH LIMITED SPACE: A CLINICAL REPORT

  • Kim, Ji-Won;Bae, Hanna Eun-Kyong;Hwang, Sun-Hong
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.331-337
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    • 2005
  • For a missing teeth, orthodontic treatment may be a better choice of treatment in comparison to a conventional prosthetic replacement such as FPD, resin bonded prosthesis in view of aesthetics, periodontal health and function. Occasionally after an orthodontic treatment, an insufficient space may occur. The mini-implant could be an alternative in situations of narrow ridge dimension, where conventional root form implant could be compromised. The aim of this clinical report is to describe how a space that could not be restored with a traditional root form endosteal implant was managed and to present a technique to achieve optimal anterior esthetics in single implant restoration.