• Title/Summary/Keyword: Clinical aspects

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Review of Ethical and Scientific Aspects of Acupuncture Clinical Trials Pointed Out by Institutional Review Board a Part of Development Process of the Acupuncture and Moxibustion Clinical Research Guideline (침구임상시험 가이드라인 개발과정에서 IRB의 윤리적·과학적 지적사항 사례 조사 연구)

  • Leem, Jung Tae;Lee, Seung Hoon;Han, Ga Jin;Kim, Eun Jung;Seo, Byung Kwan;Kim, Tae Hun;Lee, Seung Deok;Kim, Jong Uk;Yu, A Mi;Nam, Dong Woo;Lee, Jun Hee
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2015
  • Objectives : To improve quality of clinical research for acupuncture and moxibustion, a guideline for clinical research protocol is needed. While developing a guideline for acupuncture and moxibustion clinical research, we reviewed the ethical and scientific aspects of protocols pointed out by the institutional review board. This will offer practical assistance to the researchers. Methods : Ethical and scientific aspects of acupuncture and moxibustion research protocols reviewed by Kyung Hee University Korean Medicine Hospital Institutional Review Board were gathered and reviewed. Results : Ethical and scientific aspects of protocol review was reported. Conclusions : The example of review will be helpful for new researchers when developing acupuncture and moxibustion clinical research protocol.

Clinical Meaning of Hallucinatory Experience among PTSD Patients (외상 후 스트레스 장애 환자에서 발생한 환각 경험의 임상적 의미)

  • Park, Ji Hoon;Yi, Jung Seo;Lee, Hong Seock
    • Anxiety and mood
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2013
  • Objectives : The aim of this study was to investigate clinical meaning of hallucination among patients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Methods : PTSD patients with hallucination (n=50) were selected and matched with the PTSD patients without hallucination (n=50) by age and sex. The patients were evaluated in two different aspects, pathologic aspects which can develop after traumatic event, and positive/adaptive aspects which are concerned in positive psychology. In addition to these, temperament and character features between two groups were also evaluated using the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI). Results : Except for the total score of DES (Dissociative Experience Scale) and the score of re-experience subscale of CAPS (Clinician Administered PTSD Scale), clinical characteristics did not show any significant difference between the two groups. Among the comparison of seven higher dimensions in TCI profiles, only Self-transcendence showed significant difference between the two groups. Conclusion : The two groups did not show significant differences in pathologic aspects except for factors that may contribute to development of hallucination. Furthermore, authors could not find any differences in positive/adaptive aspects.

A Study on the Development of Clinical Workstation (임상용 워크스테이션의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Kwang-Seok;Lee, Tae-Su;Min, Byeong-Gu
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.141-146
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    • 1990
  • A clinical workstation has been developed for the use in clinical ward. This system is connected to the Picture Archiving and Communication System previously installed. It provides the capabilities of image display, image processing, diagnostic report review, clinical lab data review and analytic diagrams presentation for the hospitalized patients in clinical ward. The performances of this system were evaluated during the 9 months. These results show typical aspects of clinical patterns in data transmissions, image studies and clinical lab data studies. These typical aspects should be counted in the further development of workstation for the clinical use.

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A Review of the Statistical Analysis used in Clinical Articles Published on Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society

  • Kang, Wee-Chang
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.304-308
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    • 2006
  • Statistical analyses used in clinical articles published on the Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society were identified and appropriateness of statistical aspects in reporting results was assessed. Forty seven clinical articles were selected in this study, which were published from February, 2005 to February, 2006 on the journal. The frequency of statistical analysis was as follows : descriptive statistics only 24 [51.1%]. one type of statistical method 10 [21.3%], two or more methods 13 [27.6%]. An assessment of statistical aspects was performed in 24 clinical articles reporting inferential statistics. Ten articles [41.7%] did not adequately describe or reference all statistical methods used. There were six articles [25.0%] not reporting the confidence level used as the critical criteria of the statistical significance. In thirteen articles [54.2%] it seems more appropriate to implement multivariate analyses in addition to univariate analyses. We recommend that the journal readers should concentrate on improving their knowledge of basic statistics and statistical review for manuscripts submitted should be sought from professionals in the fields of biostatistics and epidemiology.

Examining Distinctive Points of Introduction to Medicine(醫學入門, Yixuerumen) through the Clinical Window (임상학습서로서의 『의학입문(醫學入門)』의 가치)

  • Hong, Saeyoung;Lee, Mangoon;Cha, Wungseok;Kim, Namil
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.125-137
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    • 2016
  • Objectives : Introduction to Medicine(醫學入門, Yixuerumen) is one of the basic clinical texts in Korean medical history. This study is designed to prove clinical value of Introduction to Medicine for practitioners in their early stage of clinical practice. Methods : Introduction to Medicine is closely reviewed in various aspects in order to examine broad outlines of specificity as well as its distinctive constructional feature. Results : Since Introduction to Medicine showed peculiar intention of developing practitioner's clinical ability, it has been a preferential choice for Korean medicine practitioners to enhance their qualification at the early stage of one's career in Korean history. It is still valid for modern practitioners because composite medical texts are needed in order to systematize one's fragmental knowledge acquired from institutional education. Conclusions : Introduction to Medicine shows a large potential as a clinical textbook in the course of maximizing one's clinical ability with its aid. Through understanding multilateral aspects of clinical guidelines and directions engraved in Introduction to Medicine, learners will be able to derive full capacity from the text.

Artificial Intelligence in Neuroimaging: Clinical Applications

  • Choi, Kyu Sung;Sunwoo, Leonard
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2022
  • Artificial intelligence (AI) powered by deep learning (DL) has shown remarkable progress in image recognition tasks. Over the past decade, AI has proven its feasibility for applications in medical imaging. Various aspects of clinical practice in neuroimaging can be improved with the help of AI. For example, AI can aid in detecting brain metastases, predicting treatment response of brain tumors, generating a parametric map of dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI, and enhancing radiomics research by extracting salient features from input images. In addition, image quality can be improved via AI-based image reconstruction or motion artifact reduction. In this review, we summarize recent clinical applications of DL in various aspects of neuroimaging.

Applied Case and Development of m-Learning Class: Based on a Clinical Practice Class in the College of Nursing Science (m-Learning 수업 개발과 적용사례: 간호대학 임상실습 과목)

  • Kang, In-Ae;Lee, Seon-Ah;Kim, Won-Ock;Sok, So-Hyune R.;Hwang, Jee-In
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: This study focused on two aspects: 1) how to design and implement a mobile learning course which is facilitated by a PDA with a web-based class homepage as a tool for mobile learning; 2) how to increase and enhance interactive activities among and between the students and the faculty members by utilizing a PDA as a tool for communication as well as collaboration. Method: To analyze the results of the m-Learning course, data was collected from interviews with the involved two faculty members and a survey from 27 students. Result: The results showed a positive outcome of the m-Learning approach in terms of a more collaborative learning environment in a clinical course where the students practice their clinical activities out of the classroom, far from their faculty members. On the other hand, the problems of the m-Learning approach were that more thorough preparation was needed for the new tools from both the students and the faculty members in preparation in social, cultural, and mental aspects, not withstanding the assumed technical limits of a PDA. Conclusion: m-Learning must be more actively implemented in classes, even though several problems were noticed in terms of both technical aspects of the tools, and social and cultural aspects from the users.