• 제목/요약/키워드: Clinical and pathologic findings

검색결과 247건 처리시간 0.026초

Feline panleukopenia virus infection in imported cats

  • Kang, Sang-Chul;Kang, Kyung-Il;Jean, Young-Hwa;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제47권4호
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    • pp.437-441
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    • 2007
  • The cases of feline panleukopenia virus (FPLV) infection were diagnosed in three imported cats. All cats died within one week after mild emaciation, depression and anorexia. One cat showed yellowish watery diarrhea. At necropsy, all cats had segmental hemorrhage on the serosa and mucosa of the small intestine. Histopathologically, severe diffuse necro-hemorrhagic enteritis was observed in small intestine especially in jejunum and ileum. The crypts of Lieberkuhn were dilated and contained necrotic epithelia. Severely damaged epithelia of crypts were transformed into bizarre shapes. Multifocal lympholysis and lymphoid depletion were found in Peyer's patches and other lymphoid tissues. Direct fluorescent antibody (FA) test revealed the characteristic FPLV antigen in the cytoplasms of crypt epithelial cells. Based on the clinical signs, characteristic pathologic findings and FA test, these cases were diagnosed as FPLV infection. In our best knowledge, this study is the first case report for FPLV infection in imported cats in Korea.

Crosstalk between the Producers and Immune Targets of IL-9

  • Van Anh Do-Thi;Jie-Oh Lee;Hayyoung Lee;Young Sang Kim
    • IMMUNE NETWORK
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.45.1-45.16
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    • 2020
  • IL-9 has been reported to play dual roles in the pathogenesis of autoimmune disorders and cancers. The collaboration of IL-9 with microenvironmental factors including the broader cytokine milieu and other cellular components may provide important keys to explain its conflicting effects in chronic conditions. In this review, we summarize recent findings on the cellular sources of, and immunological responders to IL-9, in order to interpret the role of IL-9 in the regulation of immune responses. This knowledge will provide new perspectives to improve clinical benefits and limit adverse effects of IL-9 when treating pathologic conditions.

Tc-99m pertechnetate/Tl-201 감영 신티그라피에서 부갑상선 선종으로 오인된 흉선종 1예 (A Case of Thymoma Misdiagnosed as Parathyroid Adenoma on Tc-99m pertechnetate/Tl-201 Subtraction Scintigraphy)

  • 정용안;유이령;김성훈;정수교;왕영필;정지한;이교영;김병기
    • 대한핵의학회지
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.274-279
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    • 2001
  • A large superior mediastinal mass was found incidentally by ultrasonography in a 60-year-old man. There was an abnormal accumulation of Tl-201 in the lower pole of left thyroid gland, extending into left superior mediastinum on Tc-99m pertechnetate/Tl-201 subtraction scan. Laboratory findings relating thyroid and parathyroid were all within normal range. We considered the mass as a non-functioning parathyroid adenoma tentatively. However, subsequent surgery and pathologic examination revealed the mass to be a benign mixed thymoma. We report a case of patient with thymoma showing unusual Tc-99m pertechnetate/Tl-201 subtraction imaging and laboratory findings, and suggest to consider the possibility of other mediastinal tumors rather than parathyroid adenoma.

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Endolymphatic Sac Tumors : Report of Four Cases

  • Bae, Chae-Wan;Cho, Young-Hyun;Chung, Jong-Woo;Kim, Chang-Jin
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.268-272
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    • 2008
  • Endolymphatic sac tumor is rare, locally aggressive hypervascular tumor of papillary structure, arising from the endolymphatic duct or sac in the posterior petrous bone. We present four cases with this tumor. Two patients were male and the other two were female. Age of each patient was 15, 52, 58, and 67 years. Three patients presented with progressive hearing loss and sustained vertigo for months to years and another one was referred for the tumor detected in routine medical check-up. Preoperative embolization was performed in 3 patients. Complete excision of the tumor was achieved in all patients using translabyrinthine or retrosigmoid approach. Herein, we describe the clinical and radiographic features, surgical treatment and pathologic findings with a review of the literature.

국소성 분절성 사구체 경화증에 의한 영아형 신증후군 1례 (A Case of Infantile Nephrotic Syndrome with Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis)

  • 김세은;한영심;송민섭;정우영
    • Childhood Kidney Diseases
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.100-103
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    • 1999
  • Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis(FSGS) is one of the underlying pathology of congenital and infantile nephrotic syndrome. There is no ultimate curative treatment except renal transplantation. We have experienced a case of infantile nephrotic syndrome In a 10 month old boy who presented with proteinuria and hematuria. His elder brother also suffered from nephrotic syndrome and died at the age of 18 months due to sepsis. We have diagnosed this patient with clinical manifestations, laboratory data and pathologic findings which was done by open renal biopsy. The patient expired 54 days after admission because or progressive uremia and sepsis.

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Tc-99m Galactosylated Serum Albumin (GSA)을 이용한 정량적 간수용체 영상술 (Quantitative Evaluation of Liver Function with Hepatic Receptor Scintigraphy using Tc-99m Galactosylated Serum Albumin (GSA))

  • 이재태
    • 대한핵의학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.305-313
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    • 1998
  • The reduction in the amount of asialoglycoprotein (ASGP) receptor, which resides exclusively on the plasma membrane of functioning mammalian hepatocytes, as a consequence of hepato-cellular damage has been demonstrated in various pathologic conditions of the liver. Galac-tosylated human serum albumin (GSA) is a newly developed receptor-binding agent, specific for the ASGP receptor. Tc-99m GSA binds quantitatively to liver ASGP receptors and the rate of accumulation in the liver is dependent on hepatic function represented as the amount of receptor, as well as the amount of ligand injected, its affinity to the receptor and the hepatic blood flow. The findings of Tc-99m GSA scintigraphy were reported to reflect the hepatic function of the patients with large hepatic tumors, obstructive jaundice, acute and chronic liver disease. Tc-99m GSA scintigraphy is an easy and reliable test and has the clinical potentials to evaluate the liver function in the patients with hepatic disorders.

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A SLAP lesion associated with calcific tendinitis of the long head of the biceps brachii at its origin

  • 김경천;이광진;신현대;변기용
    • 대한견주관절학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한견주관절학회 2008년도 제16차 학술대회
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    • pp.163-163
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    • 2008
  • Calcific tendinitis is a common condition with characteristic clinical and radiological findings. Although we do not know which condition initiated the pathologic cascade, we present a rare case of calcific tendinitis of the long head of the biceps brachii at its origin, associated with a SLAP lesion. The calcium deposit was removed and the SLAP lesion was repaired with a suture anchor arthroscopically.

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소아에서 복부둔상 후 발견된 특발성 소장 궤양의 천공 1예 (Perforation of an Idiopathic Small Bowel Ulceration after Blunt Abdominal Trauma in a Child)

  • 정연준;유희철;김재천
    • Advances in pediatric surgery
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.141-145
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    • 1999
  • Idiopathic small bowel ulceration distal to the duodenum is rare. Less than 5 % of the reported cases were in children. In the majority of the patients, a single ulcer of unknown cause is found in the jejunum or ileum. The diagnosis is difficult and usually made at the time of surgical exploration for complications, such as perforation, hemorrhage or obstruction. We treated a pediatric patient with perforation of an idiopathic ileal ulceration. The child was an 11-year-old boy who sustained blunt abdominal trauma. The involved ileal segment was resected. Pathologic findings were compatible with idiopathic small bowel ulceration. The clinical and pathological aspects of idiopathic ulcerations are discussed, and the literature reviewed.

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Spectrum of Pulmonary Fibrosis from Interstitial Lung Abnormality to Usual Interstitial Pneumonia: Importance of Identification and Quantification of Traction Bronchiectasis in Patient Management

  • Takuya Hino;Kyung Soo Lee;Joungho Han;Akinori Hata;Kousei Ishigami;Hiroto Hatabu
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.811-828
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    • 2021
  • Following the introduction of a novel pathological concept of usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) by Liebow and Carrington in 1969, diffuse interstitial pneumonia has evolved into UIP, nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP), and interstitial lung abnormality (ILA); the histopathological and CT findings of these conditions reflect the required multidisciplinary team approach, involving pulmonologists, radiologists, and pathologists, for their diagnosis and management. Concomitantly, traction bronchiectasis and bronchiolectasis have been recognized as the most persistent and important indices of the severity and prognosis of fibrotic lung diseases. The traction bronchiectasis index (TBI) can stratify the prognoses of patients with ILAs. In this review, the evolutionary concepts of UIP, NSIP, and ILAs are summarized in tables and figures, with a demonstration of the correlation between CT findings and pathologic evaluation. The CT-based UIP score is being proposed to facilitate a better understanding of the spectrum of pulmonary fibrosis, from ILAs to UIP, with emphasis on traction bronchiectasis/bronchiolectasis.

경피골막증: 증례보고 (A Case of Pachydermoperiostosis)

  • 남영오;고성훈;오석준
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.316-320
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: Pachydermoperiostosis is a rare hereditary disease characterized by finger clubbing, periosteal reaction, and pachydermia. The underlying pathogenic mechanism of this disease remains unclear. This disease is known to be associated with a variety of diseases such as cranial suture defect, bone marrow failure, hypertrophic gastropathy, Crohn's disease, and female escuchen. Methods: A 50-year-old male had digital clubbing of both hands, coarse hypertrophic skin changes of face, progressive thickening and furrowing on the scalp(cutis verticis gyrata), persistent pain in the limbs and joints. Other cutaneous features include moderate blepharoptosis, pole-like lower legs and feet. Results: We performed surgical excision for hypertrophic skin change of scalp because of frequent eczematous skin change, severe itching sensation and cosmetic problem. Diagnosis is confirmed by bony proliferative periosteal reaction, pathologic findings, and characteristic clinical findings. Conclusion: Pachydermoperiostosis is manifested by finger clubbing, and hypertrophic skin changes causing coarse facial features with thickening and periosteal bone formation. We experienced a case of pachydermoperiostosis. Brief review of related literature is given.