• Title/Summary/Keyword: Clinical Effectiveness

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A Study on the Development of a Computerized Nursing Diagnoses System (간호진단 전산시스템 개발을 위한 연구)

  • 최영희;이향련;김혜숙;박현경
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.468-478
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to develop the computerized nursing diagnoses system for clinical application and activation of nursing diagnoses based on validity verification. In addition, our research team also performed system tests in clinical situations, to identify ways to improve the program and make it more practical. Nursing Diagnoses System will increase nurses' knowledge and experience of the application of nursing diagnoses in clinical situations and development of nursing interventions by nurses as well as the effectiveness of hospital computerized systems. We expect this system can contribute to an improvement in the quality of nursing care. Also we will continuously evaluate and revise the system related to the utilization of the program.

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Clinical Studies on Ribostamycin sulfate (외과영역에서의 감염증에 대한 Vistamycin 의 사용경험)

  • 강정호
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.368-372
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    • 1978
  • Ribostamycin sulfate is a new aminoglycoside antibiotic which is effective against organisms resistant to other conventional antibiotics, Particularly E. coli, and Staphylococcus group. Our clinical studies were performed on 20 patients who were admitted to Thoracic Surgical Dept of National Medical Center from May '77 to September '77, and the following results were obtained; 1. Among 20 patients, 13 were excellently improved and 4 responded moderataly, but 3 patients were not improved. So, 85% of the patients were controlled with Ribostamycin sulfate administration. 2. The rate of effectiveness of Ribostamycin sulfate was 85.7% against E. coli, 92.3% against Staphylococcus, and 75% against klebsiella, revealing 83.3% in average. 3. No side effects were observed. 4. From our clinical studies, Ribostamycin sulfate is expected to possess in high therapeutic value in surgical infectins caused by both gram positive and negative microorganisms.

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The Effect of Deoxyribonuclease-Bromelain Tablet in Patients with Inflammation of Otorhinolaryngology (이비인후과 염증질환에 대한 데옥시리보뉴클레아제-브로멜라인정의 효과 조사)

  • Park, Sung Yong
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2004
  • The author has tested the clinical efficacy and safety of an anti-inflammatory drug in patients with inflammation of the otnrhinolaryngology. Deoxyribonuclease prepared from bovine pancreas destroyed fibers and reduced the viscosity of the exudates. Bromelain is a group of proteolytic enzymes which are known to have an effect on inflammation, swelling, and pain in inflammatory disorders. The mucolytic and anti-inflammatory properties of deoxyribonuclease associated with bromelain in inflammation of otorhinolaryngology were assessed in 67 patients. A standard dose of 3 tablets of deoxyribonuclease bromelain tablet was given for not less than 7 days. In all tile groups of patients considered, the drug showed a considerable therapeutic effectiveness. At the end of 7-28 days treatment, more than $89.6\%$ of treatment was improved. These findings suggest that it could be permitted to use deoxyribonuclease-bromelain tablet in patients with inflammation of the otorhinolaryngology.

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A Clinical Study on the Effects of Jungjangyobup on 5 Constipation Children (대편난(大便難)을 주소로 하는 소아 환자 5례에 대한 정장요법의 치료 효과에 대한 임상적 고찰)

  • Suk, Yun-Hee;Min, Sang-Yeon;Kim, Jang-Hyun
    • The Journal of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2011
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to report the clinical effects of Jungjangyobup on children's constipation. Methods: We treated the 5 case with Jungjangyobup, one of retention enema therapies with Gwakhyangjunggisan. We observed its effects since March 2010 up to November 2011. Results 4 cases out of 5 cases improved constipation and other constipation-related symptomssuch as vomiting, and abdominal pain. Conclusions: This study has shown that oriental medical treatment on children's constipation was effective. The more clinical cases like this case might be needed to confirm this effectiveness of Jungjangyobup.

Analysis of Case Report Related with Mountain Ginseng Pharmacopuncture in Korean Medical Database (한국 논문 데이터베이스의 산삼약침 암 증례 논문 분석)

  • Park, Soo-jung;Joo, Jong-cheon
    • Journal of Korean Traditional Oncology
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2015
  • Objective: This paper is to investigate the current evidence and clinical effectiveness of mountain ginseng pharmacopuncture (MGP) in cancer treatment. Methods: Along with hand searches, relevant literatures were searched from Korean medical database until November 2015 without language restriction and clinical researches were selected for this review. Results: Nine articles were searched. The MGP was generally prepared in the concentration of ten percent. Also, the MGP has been used by intravenous injection much more than acupoint injection. The clinical effects were the suppression of the cancer cell growth, the improvement the quality of life, the reduction of the side effect by chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Conclusion: This analysis suggests that the MGP can be used as a single therapy or a supportive therapy with conventional therapies, which are chemotherapy or radiotherapy.

Points To Consider in Development and Evaluation of the Gene Therapy Products in Korea (국내 유전자치료 의약품 개발 및 평가 시 고려해야 할 사항)

  • Kim, Jin-Seok
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.139-143
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    • 2000
  • Gene therapy is becoming a very promising and feasible medical intervention as the understanding of human diseases extends to their molecular levels. Since the first US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved human gene therapy protocol was approved in 1990, over 300 human clinical trial protocols had been approved worldwide so far. Even though some of the domestic gene therapy clinical trials also proved promising and more are awaiting, it should be emphasized that many safety aspects as well as effectiveness aspects should be considered during the development process. Moreover, there seems to be less restricted guidelines from the National Control Authority (NCA) in initiating human clinical trials. This article is intended to suggest some basis and points to consider in the development and evaluation of gene therapy products including antisense oligonucleotides pharmaceuticals.

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A Literature Review on Obesity in Elderly (노인비만의 임상적 의의에 대한 고찰;2002년 이후 국내 및 국외 논문을 중심으로 분석)

  • Soh, Mun-Gie;Song, Yun-Kyung;Lim, Hyung-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Medicine for Obesity Research
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2006
  • Objectives : Obesity causes serious medical complications and impairs quality of life in older persons. We review the literature on the clinical issues related to obesity in elderly and suggest appropriate weight-management guidelines for obese older patients. Methods : PubMed Database and RISS were searched for articles relating to obesity in the elderly. We classified articles according to clinical characteristics, assessments, medical complications, and therapy. Results and Conclusions : The current data show that obesity in elderly is associated with increased mortality, metabolic abnormalities, arthritis, pulmonary abnormalities, urinary incontinence, cancer, and impaired quality of life. Therefore, clinical studies are needed to demonstrate the effectiveness andsafety of weight-loss treatments in obese elderly.

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Clinical Application of Digital Therapeutics for Insomnia (불면증 디지털 치료제의 임상 적용)

  • Cho, Chul-Hyun
    • Sleep Medicine and Psychophysiology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 2021
  • Insomnia is one of the most common sleep disorders experienced by modern people, and treatment is often not adequate due to various limitations. Digital therapeutics for insomnia are expected to play a revolutionary role in supplementing and satisfying unmet needs in real-world clinical treatment. Digital therapeutics for insomnia were developed based on cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia, which is the first standard treatment for insomnia. The effectiveness of digital therapeutics for insomnia developed by several companies has been proven through well-designed clinical research. Various approaches have been used for practical application of digital therapeutics for insomnia. Thus far, meaningful results have been drawn, but there are areas that need to be improved upon based on real-world evidence. Sleep researchers need to validate the safe and effective application of digital therapeutics for the treatment of insomnia.

Case Reports on Two Motor Tic Disorders and a Tourette's Disorder Managed by Yin-yang Balancing Therapy of the Temporomandibular Joint (턱관절음양균형요법에 의한 운동틱과 뚜렛장애 치료 보고)

  • Chae, Ki Heon
    • Journal of TMJ Balancing Medicine
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2021
  • It was observed that the effectiveness of Yin-yang balancing therapy of the tempromandibular joint (YBT) or functional cerebrospinal therapy (FCS) in three cases: an acute and a chronic motor tic disorder and a Tourrette's disorder (TD). These three cases were mainly managed with cervical balancing appliance for the Yin-yang Balancing on tempromandibular joint (TMJ) and pelvic balance therapy. They were treated concurrently with acupuncture, cupping and herb-medicine. Clinical outcome measurement was based on subjective measures with visual analogue scale (VAS), Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (YGTTS) and clinical observations for 235, 279 and 273 days respectively. The patient showed positive changes after the treatment and this effect maintained over the follow-up period. Although it is not clear whether the effect is sustained afterwards or not, a positive effect on the motor tic disorders and TD was observed. And so, furthermore strict clinical and structural researches for verification on YBT is expected.

Phototherapy in Allergic Rhinitis: From In Vitro Studies to Clinical Trials

  • Yoo, Shin Hyuk;Chung, Young-Jun;Bae, Jun-Sang;Mo, Ji-Hun
    • Medical Lasers
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2020
  • Phototherapy has a profound immunosuppressive effect and is widely used for the treatment of inflammatory skin diseases. Since allergic rhinitis (AR) shares several common pathologic features with atopic dermatitis, intranasal phototherapy is a novel approach for treating AR. Phototherapy reduces the antigen presenting capacity of dendritic cells, induces apoptosis of immune cells, and inhibits synthesis and release of pro-inflammatory mediators from inflammatory cells. The effectiveness of phototherapy for AR has been extensively researched: from in vitro studies to several clinical trials. Data indicates the potential of intranasal phototherapy as an alternative treatment for AR as well as other inflammatory mucosal diseases. In this review, we introduce the in vitro, in vivo studies, and clinical trials which demonstrated the effect of phototherapy on AR.