• 제목/요약/키워드: Climate effect

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The Ripple Effects of Climate X-Events

  • Sang-Keun Cho;Ji-Min Lee;Sang-Hyuk Park
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2023
  • The increasing global average temperature and the emergence of various abnormal climate phenomena are already being experienced in reality. The problems arising from climate change are expanding and becoming catastrophic, despite the efforts of various organizations to prevent them. In order to avoid climate issues from becoming black elephants, we conducted interviews with emergency planning officer from various institutions to identify potential X-events caused by climate change. The results of analyzing the anticipated X-events by these emergency planning officer revealed a chain of ripple effects associated with their occurrence. This implies that once an X-event happens, its influence is broader and more significant. Through this study, we aim to share the understanding of the ripple effects of climate X-events with many people, raising awareness of the severity of climate issues. We hope that this will serve as a starting point for more institutions, individuals, and nations to make efforts in resolving climate problems, turning X-events into opportunities rather than crises.

A Conceptual Approach to Evaluating the Reliability of a Climate Change Adaptation System

  • Park, ChangKeun;Cho, Dongin
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.36-55
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    • 2020
  • Climate change is one of the most discussed issues in international for a today. Evaluating the effect of climate change at a regional level and setting up an appropriate policy to address the issues associated with climate change require a proper evaluation process on the climate change and adaptation projects already implemented. Although various evaluation approaches to climate change adaptation programs have been proposed, it is rare to find a proper systematic approach to evaluating the reliability of those climate change adaptation programs. In the current situation regarding the system to evaluate climate change adaptation programs, the purpose of this study is to suggest a theoretical and standardized evaluation system on the reliability of climate change adaptation schemes. The new approach suggested in this paper will be appropriate when requiring a confidence level for adaptation programs that are specially localized and categorized. Using various quantitative and qualitative evaluation methods with the inherent reality mechanism, we provide a conceptual framework to measure the reliability of climate change adaptation programs with a flexible adjustment process. With the proposed framework, it is possible to provide the level of confidence on the results collected from the evaluation systems and construct a standardized, system-wide assessment procedure toward climate change adaptation policies. By applying this approach based on scientific evidence on the reliability of climate change adaptation policies, appropriate and efficient climate change adaptation programs will be properly designed for and implemented in Korea.

기후변화에 따른 공공기관 건축물의 리스크평가 (Risk Assessment of Public Agencies' Buildings due to Climate Change)

  • 최윤철
    • 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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    • 제33권12호
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2017
  • Climate change not only has various impacts such as human shoes, economics, the environment, industry, etc. but the damage caused by this is also increasing, it is expected that severe damage will not occur without efforts to respond to climate change ing. Therefore, as the impact of climate change like the extreme weather phenomenon is dailyized and its strength tends to become stronger, as much as the mitigation measures of climate change, as a comparative effort to reduce the negative impact of climate change, adaptation to climate change is necessary. Especially when the damage caused by climate change (intense heat, torrential rain, cold wave and heavy snow etc.) as an institution responsible for the provision of public services such as public institutions, the socio-economic spread to the nation and the people The effect is very large. We confirmed the level of response to climate change for the entire public institution, and selected climate change risk which is relatively important for specific facilities and business establishments of public institutions, climate change adaptation measures We will try to utilize it as basic material of establishment.

주도적 성격이 창의성에 미치는 효과 : 주효과 및 조직동일시와 경쟁적 분위기의 조절효과 (The Effect of Proactive Personality on Creativity : Direct Effect, and Moderating Effect of Organizational Identification and Competitive Climate)

  • 박오원
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.838-859
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    • 2018
  • 불확실성이 높은 환경하에서 기업이 경쟁우위를 유지하기 위해 창의성의 중요성은 더욱 강조되고 있다. 개인수준에서 창의성을 높이는 선행요인을 파악하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 주도적 성격이 창의성에 미치는 직접효과를 분석하였다. 또한 이들간의 관계를 조절하는 상황적 요인으로 조직동일시와 경쟁적 분위기를 제시한 후 이들 변수들의 조절효과를 검증하였다. 국내 대기업에 소속된 R&D 3개 연구소에 근무하는 R&D 인력 127명을 대상으로 실증분석한 결과 주도적 성격은 창의성에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 조직동일시와 경쟁적 분위기가 이들간의 관계를 긍정적으로 강화시키는 것을 확인하였다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 시사점, 한계 및 향후 연구방향을 논의하였다.

안전분위기 안전사고의 관계 및 인적요인과 물적 요인의 상호작용효과 (The relationship between safety climate and accidents, and personal physical factors interactional effect)

  • 안관영
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2006
  • Since Zohar(1980) emphasized the influence of social, organizational, and psychological context in occupational safety and health study, the research in this area tends to be emphasizing the influences of personal and physical interaction. With this research trend, this paper is to examine the relationship between safety climate model and safety accident, and the interactional or moderating effect of personal and physical factor on the above relationship. Author conducted a survey to 292 manufacturing workers in construction industry, and the chief results of statistical analysis are as follows 1) management involvement, safety education, precaution activities, and safety system have negative effects on safety accident, 2) a-type personality has interactional effect on safety accident with communication, precaution activities, and safety system. 3) physical job load has interactional effect on safety accident with precaution activities, and safety system.

안전분위기-안전사고의 관계 및 인적요인과 물적요인의 상호작용효과 (The relationship between safety climate and accidents, and personal-physical factors' interactional effect)

  • 안관영
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2006년도 추계공동학술대회
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2006
  • Since Zohar(1980) emphasized the influence of social, organizational, and psychological context in occupational safety and health study, the research in this area tends to be emphasizing the influences of personal and physical interaction. With this research trend, this paper is to examine the relationship between safety climate model and safety accident, and the interactional or moderating effect of personal and physical factor on the above relationship. Author conducted a survey to 292 manufacturing workers in construction industry, and the chief results of statistical analysis are as follows : 1) management involvement, safety education, precaution activities, and safety system have negative effects on safety accident, 2) a-type personality has interactional effect on safety accident with communication, precaution activities, and safety system. 3) physical job load has interactional effect on safety accident with precaution activities, and safety system.

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신기후체제로서의 파리협정과 후속협상의 협상쟁점과 시사점 (Analysis of Negotiation on the Paris Agreement and the Follow-up Process and its Implications)

  • 오진규
    • 한국기후변화학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.343-355
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    • 2018
  • A new climate regime was intensively negotiated from 2011 to 2015, culminating in adoption of the Paris Agreement. The Agreement went into effect on 4th of November 2016. Follow-up negotiation to implement the Paris Agreement has continued since May 2016 and is expected to be finalized by 2018. This paper reviews and analyzes the process of establishment of the new climate regime based on the Paris Agreement, focusing on the main issues and the negotiating positions of major groups of developed and developing countries. This paper details various important issues determining the final outcome of the Paris Agreement and discusses the follow-up negotiation in the years 2016 and 2017. It concludes with discussion of the various implications of the Paris Agreement, which will determine important aspects of our future socioeconomic life well into the 21st century.

기후와 지형 특성이 수문분할과 식생반응에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Climate and Landscape Characteristics on Hydrologic Partitioning and Vegetation Response)

  • 박윤경;최민하;안재현;김상단
    • 한국수자원학회논문집
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    • 제46권7호
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    • pp.735-744
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 기후와 지형특성에 따라 유역의 수문학적 분할과 식생이 어떠한 영향을 받는지가 분석된다. 수문학적 분할은 Horton 지수를 이용하여 정량화되며, 지역의 기후특성과 Horton 지수 사이의 관계가 탐색된다. 또한 지역 기후특성을 이용한 Horton 지수의 예측력과 지역 기후특성뿐만 아니라 지형특성을 이용한 Horton 지수의 예측력을 비교함으로써 지형특성이 수문학적 분할에 미치는 상대적인 공헌도가 분석된다. 마지막으로 정규화 식생지수에 대한 건조지수와 Horton 지수의 예측력을 살펴봄으로써, 식생반응에 대한 기후 및 지형특성의 영향이 추정된다.

행동기반안전관리 프로그램이 안전행동, 안전 분위기 및 만족도에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Behavior Based Safety Program on Safety Behavior, Safety Climate and its Satisfaction)

  • 양정모;권영국
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.109-119
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    • 2018
  • This study has performed to identify the effect of safety behavior, safety climate and its satisfaction through the Behavior Based Safety Program for 5 sites of the same Company. The study result indicated that the level of recognized safety behavior, climate and its satisfaction improved by conducting observation of worker behavior, jobsite feedback, displaying feedback chart, safety training, behavior modification committee. Additionally, the participation level of safety activity and conformity level of safety rule improved. The recognized level of safety climate improved together with recognized safety value by management, safety participation of direct boss, communication with each other to be dealt with safety matter, safety training material to be contained unsafe behavior and practical hazard, understanding and conducting safety standard. In addition, The recognized level of satisfaction improved together with safety behavior and climate. As a result, this program provided an opportunities to correct worker's unsafe behavior to safe behavior in conjunction with increasing number of observation, providing additional time to have a safety check, safety suggestion to improve work situation and a permit to work rule. It will be integrated into health and safety management system to be able to reduce industrial accident.

기업의 조직분위기가 직무만족과 직무성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A study on the Effect of the Organizational Climate on the Job Satisfaction and Job Performance)

  • 이선규;김영형;이웅희
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2009
  • Member's perception toward organizational climate is an concept but generally it has been used in the meaning of Organizational climate by members, in an attempt to give an idea of what kind of meaning an organization can have from a psychological point of view to its members. This thesis insists Individual attitudes in the organization be changed characteristics of organization and individual who percepts the organization, one the basis of Organization climate effects individual attitudes directly and indirectly, and objective of the study is to verify the dependence of cause and effect between organization climate and job satisfaction and performance with manufacturing firms within Gumi National Industrial Complex. As a result, to promote the effectiveness and efficiency of the enterprise, firstly, we have to set an appropriate objectives within the organization, Secondly, the manager should recognize the controversial issue be solved in public. Lastly, the members should be inspired loyalty into their organization.