• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.19-25
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• 2001

Atmospheric clearness index is one of the main factors in the evaluation of the atmospheric condition. The work presented here is the evaluation and comparison of atmospheric conditions using clearness factor for 15 cities in Korea. Clearness factor was computed with the assumed clear day, where clear day model was obtained using average global insolation, cloud amount and duration of sunshine measured for 18 years (1982-1999). The dearness index proposed in this work could be used by the atmospheric circumstance analysts, solar designers and users.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.55-65
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• 2002

Since the atmospheric clearness index is one of the main factors for evaluating atmospheric circumstances, it is necessary to estimate its characteristics all over the cities in Korea. This study was focused on the evaluation of atmospheric condition for each 15 cities in terms of respectively or mutually analyzed clearness factor that was predicted on the assumed clear day with the model using factors such as average global insolation, cloud amount, and duration of sunshine measured for two years between 1999 and 2000. The new clearness index data will be extensively used by atmospheric circumstances analysts as well as by solar application designers or users.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 1984

통일형 찰벼를 매개체로 이용하는 육종 체계(wx-carrier technique)에서 맑은 쌀의 선발에 관한 효율성을 검토하기 위하여 기원이 다른 6개의 찰벼를 1회친으로 하고 2개의 통일형 계통 IR667과 IR1317을 반복친으로 하는 Backcross로 12개의 찰벼 계통을 육성해서 이들에다 맑은 쌀 모본 IR24, 수원287호 및 수원294호를 교배하여 그 F$_3$종자에 주당 평균 맑은 쌀의 분리 정도와 변이를 검토하였다. 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 찰벼 육성 계통들의 맑은 쌀 출현율은 주당 평균 3.7~78.9%까지로써 그 정도는 찰벼 계통 육성에 사용된 반복친별로 달라 IR677 조합에서보다 IR1317조합에서 높게 나타났다. 반복친의 맑은 쌀 비율은 IR667이 5.6%, IR1317이 47.6%이었으며. 맑은 쌀 메 모본들은 수원287호 83.7%, IR24 80.5% 그리고 수원294호가 73.5%이었다. 2. 메 회복 교배 조합 F$_3$종자에서 맑은 쌀의 분리는 IR24와의 조합에서는 16.7~73.9%, 수원294호와의 조합에서는 21.9~42.8% 그리고 수원287호와의 조합에서는 10.6~26.9%로 IR24 조합에서 가장 많이 분리되었다. 3. 동일한 찰벼 계통을 서로 다른 메벼 품종 수원287호 및 수원294호와 교배된 조합에 있어서의 맑은 쌀의 분리는 조합간에 유의한 정의 상관이 인정되었다. 4. 동일한 메 모본을 찰벼의 기원만 다르고 반복친이나 교배 회수는 동등한 찰벼 계통과 교배한 조합의 맑은 쌀의 분리에 있어서 조합간에 유의한 차이를 나타내었는데 IR1317이 반복친으로 쓰인 경우는 맑은 쌀의 분리가 많고, IR667이 반복친으로 쓰인 경우는 맑은 쌀의 분리가 적었다. 5. Homo메와 Hetero메의 맑은 쌀의 분리 비율은 개체간에 일정한 경향이 없었다. 6. 통일형 찰벼를 매개체로 하는 육종 체계에서는 적절한 모본을 선택함으로써 맑은 쌀의 선발 비율을 높일 수 있을 것으로 추론하였다.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.197-227
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• 1997

The main purpose of this study is ① to settle and to analyze the classification of the Internet Search Engine comparitively, and ② to build the compatible model of Internet Search Engine classification in order to seek information on the Internet resources. specially in the branch of the Computers and Internet areas. For this study, four Internet Search Engine (Excite, 1-Detect, Simmany, Yahoo Korea!), Inspec Classification and two distionaries were used. The major findings and result of analysis are summarized as follows : 1. The basis of the classification is the scope of topics, the system logic, the clearness, the efficiency. 2. The scope of topics is analyzed comparitively by the number of items from each Search Engine. In the result, Excite is the most superior of the four 3. The system logic is analyzed comparitively by the casuality balance and consistency of the items from each Search Engine. In the result, Excite is the most superior of the four 4. The clearness is analyzed comparitively by the clearness and accuracy of items, the recognition of the searchers. In the result, Excite is the most superior of the four. 5 The efficiency is analyzed comparitively by the exactness of indexing and decreasing the effort of the searchers. In the result, Yahoo Korea！ is the most superior of the four. 6 The compatible model of Internet Search Engine classification is estavlished to uplift the scope of topics, the system logic, the clearness, and the efficiency. The model divides the area mainly based upon the topics and resources using‘bookmark’and‘shadow’concept.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.72-80
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• 2010

The main thrust of this paper is to investigate a practical way of generating the monthly averaged daily horizontal solar radiation in Korea. For estimating the horizontal solar radiation, the clearness index($K_T$) and the clearness number($C_N$) which are required for the use of Liu and Jordan's model and ASHRAE Clear Sky model were derived based on the measured weather data. Third-order polynomials returning $K_T$ and��$C_N$ for a given location were derived as a function of cloud amount, month, date, latitude and longitude. The predicted monthly averaged daily horizontal solar radiation values were compared with those acquired from the established design weather data. The MBE(Mean Bias Error) and RMSE (Root Mean Squares for Error) between the predicted values and the measured data were near zero. It means that the suggested third-order polynomials for $K_T$ and $C_N$ have good applicability to Liu and Jordan's model and ASHRAE Clear Sky model.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.91-102
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• 1999

There are various kinds of good feelings in indoor environment such as comfort, pleasure, delight, refreshment, geniality, etc. Each feeling is interrelated with other complex elements of senses such as warmth, coldness, calmness, clearness, brightness, etc. In this paper, we described what is good feeling in indoor environment, and developed elements of good feelings using Emotion & Sensibility engineering approach. Resultant elements of good feelings were "comfort," "refreshment," and "freshness." Secondary, we investigated the relationships of these elements with certain elements of senses. "Comfort" is related with "warmth, calmness, brightness, and very clearness in indoor air." "Refreshment" and "freshness" are related with "coldness, moderately calmness, very brightness, and very clearness in indoor air." The relationships were formulated as a fuzzy model. By applying human intuition to this model, we could determine physical ranges of "comfort, refreshment, and freshness."

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.743-748
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• 2002

The eventual Purpose of this research is to make optimum standards for acoustic-environment by using not only physical characteristics but also subjective appraisals. Basic physical data were measured which were necessary to establish standards for acoustic environment in campus buildings, TSP has used to measure sound levels, reverberation times, clearness indexes, and speech-transmission-index. In addition to physical characteristics, questionnaires were given to university students to given subjective appraisals. For instance, questions about volume or clearness of lectures. The relevancy between physical characteristics and subjective appraisals was studied.

• 한국감성과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국감성과학회 2000년도 춘계 학술대회 및 국제 감성공학 심포지움 논문집 Proceeding of the 2000 Spring Conference of KOSES and International Sensibility Ergonomics Symposium
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• pp.138-143
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• 2000

In order to investigate the relationship between fabric sound parameters and subjective sensation, each sound from 60 fabrics was recorded and analyzed by Fast Fourier transform. Level pressure of total sound (LPT), three coefficients (ARC, ARF, ARE) of auto regressive models, loudness (Z), and sharpness (Z) by Zwickers model were estimated as sound parameters. For subjective evaluation, seven sensation (softness, loudness, sharpness, clearness, roughness, highness, and pleasantness) was rated by both semantic differential scale (SDS) and free modulus magnitude estimation (FMME). As the results, the ARC values were positively proportional to both LPT and loudness (Z) values. In both of SDS and FMME, softness, clearness, and pleasantness were negatively correlated with loudness, sharpness, roughness, and highness. In regression models, softness and clearness by FMME were negatively affected by LPT뭉 ARC, while loudness, sharpness, roughness, and highness were positively expected. Regression models for pleasantness showed low values for R2.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문초록집
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• pp.374.1-374
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• 2002

The eventual purpose of this research is to make optimum standards for acoustic-environment by using not only physical characteristics but also subjective appraisals. First, basic Physical data were measured which were necessary to establish standards for acoustic environment in campus buildings, TSP has used to measure sound levels, reverberation times, clearness indexes, and speech-transmission-index. (omitted)

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.413-427
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• 1997

This research is based on the Consumption Values Theory proposed by Sheth(1991). The purpose of this research is finding the factors related to the process of hospital choice. The expectation of six hospital outpatients 600 was analyzed by six consumption values categories: functional value, social value, emotional value, rarity value, condition value, health related values. The main results of this research is as following; 1. In the result of factor analysis 22 consumption value factors which affect the hospital preference were extracted; kindness/clearness, service speed, comfort of space, technical competence in functional values, high income/active social life, low income/blue collar unmarried/man, middle aged/big family, woman/married, introvert in social values, high-class, comfort, reliability in emotional value, newness, classiness in rarity value, social relationship, close to residence, social reputation in conditional values, priority on health, health behavior, active sense of value on health in health related values. 2. The difference of consumption values among hospital types were analyzed. The critical factors in reference for corporate hospitals newly established were kindness/clearness, service speed, convenience, classiness, comfort, and newness. University hospitals were preferred by the factors of reliability, and social reputation. In general hospital, convenience and close to residence were critical factor. 3. In logistic regression, age, marital status, education level and income as socio-demographic variables were significantly related to general hospital choice. Also service speed and close to residence were positively and high income/active social life and high class value were negatively related to general hospital choice. On university hospital choice, age and marital status, education show posive relationship whereas income showing negative relationship. Kindness/clearness, service speed, comfort of space, unmarried/man, comfortable feeling, newness and close to residence showed negative relationship with university hospital selection whereas technical competence, reliability in emotional value, classiness in rarity value, social relationship in functional values showed positive relationship. Lastly kindness/clearness, comfort of space, high income/active social life, unmarried/man, high-class, comfort and newness were positively related to corporate hospitals newly established choice in contrast to negative relationship in reliability in emotional value and classiness. In summary, we found that hospital user also choose to hospital in base of various consumption value. Further studies to investigate the hospital consumer behavior will be needed.