• 제목/요약/키워드: Clearances

검색결과 199건 처리시간 0.024초

노즐-로터 간극이 초음속 터빈의 성능에 미치는 영향에 대한 수치해석 연구 (Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Nozzle-Rotor Axial Clearance on the Supersonic Turbine Performance)

  • 박편구;정은환;김진한
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국추진공학회 2006년도 제26회 춘계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.331-336
    • /
    • 2006
  • 초음속 터빈의 로터와 노즐사이의 간극은 터빈의 성능과 운전의 안정성에 직접적인 영향을 미치게 된다. 본 연구에서는 30톤급 개방형 액체로켓엔진용 터보펌프의 구동원으로 개발된 초음속 터빈에 대하여 노즐과 로터의 간극이 변화된 형상을 구현하고 이에 대한 계산을 수행한 후 그 결과를 분석하였다. 계산결과로부터 노즐-로터 간극이 증가함에 따라 이 영역에서의 전압력 손실이 증가하고 이에 따른 터빈 성능이 감소함을 확인하였다.

  • PDF

창출(蒼朮)이 개의 신장기능(腎臟機能)에 미치는 영향(影響) (Influence of Atractylis on the Renal Function of the Dog)

  • 고석태;김성오
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
    • /
    • 제3권1_2호
    • /
    • pp.23-33
    • /
    • 1973
  • The effect of atractylis on the renal function of the dog was investigated in this study. Alcohol extract of atractylis, when given intravenously in dose 15mg/kg, elicited antidiuresis rather than diuresis. Also, free water clearance $(C_{H_2O})$ decreased in proportion. No alterations of the renal clearances of creatinine and PAH were detected in the range of doses which are effective in inhibiting diuresis. The effects were obtained with smaller doses when the atractylis was given through the intracarotid artery route rather than intravenously. When infused directly into a renal artery, atratylis exhibited identical action on both kidneys, indicating that the renotropic action is mediated by some endogenous humoral agents. It is therefore suggested that atractylis is capable of releasing ADH from the neurohypophysis.

  • PDF

로터 팁 간극이 초음속 터빈 성능에 미치는 영향에 대한 전산해석 연구 (Numerical Study of the Supersonic Turbine Rotor Tip Variation Effect on the Turbine Performance)

  • 박편구;정은환;김진한;이수용
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국추진공학회 2006년도 제27회 추계학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.382-386
    • /
    • 2006
  • 초음속 충동형 터빈에 대하여 로터 팁 간극이 터빈 성능에 미치는 영향을 고찰하기 위하여 팁 간극이 변화된 터빈에 대하여 3차원 유동해석을 수행하였다. 계산 결과 팁 간극이 증가함에 따라 터빈의 효율이 감소하고 팁으로 유출되는 유량이 증가함을 확인하였으며 팁 간극에 의한 유동교란보다는 누설손실 의한 영향이 터빈성능감소에 더 큰 영향을 주는 것을 확인하였다.

  • PDF

인벌류트 기어펌프의 2차원 유동특성 (Characteristics of Two Dimensional Flow in an Involute Gear Pump)

  • 김성훈;손혜민;이재천
    • 유공압시스템학회논문집
    • /
    • 제8권2호
    • /
    • pp.36-41
    • /
    • 2011
  • Analysis of two-dimensional flow in an involute gear pump has been done by using FLUENT. Analysis extended to the turbulent flow includes the mass flow rate with functions of pressure difference between inlet and outlet, rotational velocities of involute gear, and clearances between tip of gear and housing. In general mass flow rate decreases with decreasing rotational velocity, and with increasing clearance and pressure difference. The flow rate efficiency of gear pump, which is defined with the theoretical flow rate, has been presented in terms of the above parameters.

Describing Function Method를 이용한 송전선의 전선도약(Galloping)현상 해석에 관한 연구 (The Analysis of Power Line Galloping by Describing Function Method)

  • 노창주;박한석;변기식
    • 대한전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제41권4호
    • /
    • pp.339-345
    • /
    • 1992
  • Estimates of maximum amplitudes of conductor galloping are needed in order to determine appropriate phase-to-phase clearances on the overhead lines. One approach to obtaining these estimates is through the use of mathematical models of conductor galloping. Unfortunately, the models that consider both vertical conductor motion (Den Hartog type) and torsional conductor motion are often too complex for practical use. However, the estimates of maximum amplitude obtained from galloping models that assume only vertical (Den Hartog type) conductor motion tend to be too conservative. This paper presents the DF method to obtain the estimates of the amplitude and the frequency of galloping limit cycle, along with the wind pressure at which they occur, from a nonlinear dynamic model that considers both Den Hartog type and torsional conductor motion. From these results, the useful data for the line design guide and further insight into the mechanism of the conductor galloping are obtained.

  • PDF

터빈 실(Seal)의 유동 해석 (Labyrinth Seal Effects in Turbines)

  • 송범호;송성진
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 유체기계공업학회 2000년도 유체기계 연구개발 발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.158-162
    • /
    • 2000
  • Secondary flows in gas turbines, especially those associated tip clearance and labyrinth seals, have become a focus of interest for engine manufacturers. In the past, many analytical and experimental studies, which focused solely on the flows in either tip clearances or seals, have been conducted. This paper presents an analytical model that describes the flow response in a single stage turbine induced by a finite sealing gap at the turbine rotor. The flow is assumed to be axisymmetric and the analysis is done in the meridional plane. Upon going through the stage, the radially uniform upstream flow is assumed to split into two streams one associated with the seal and the other which has gone through the blades. The former is referred to as the leakage flow, and the latter is referred the as the passage flow. The passage flow is assumed to be inviscid and incompressible while the flow in the seal can be modeled as either inviscid or viscous. Thus, the model is capable of predicting the kinematic effects of labyrinth seals on the turbine flow field.

  • PDF

요소제거법에 의한 판재 전단가공의 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis of Sheet Metal Shearing by the Element Kill Method)

  • 고대철
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.191-195
    • /
    • 1996
  • Conventional single-side straight cutting of sheet metal is analyzed by the rigid-thermoviscoplastic finite element method. The FE-simulation is performed from initial stage to final stage of shearing process. The ductile fracture criterion and element kill method are used in the present work to estimate if and where a fracture occurs and to investigate the features of sheared surface in shearing process. The FE-simulation results are obtained for different clearances and these are compared with published experimental results. It is found that the results of the present work are in close agreement with published experimental results.

  • PDF

가스터빈 블레이드 끝단 형상에 따른 블레이드 끝단 및 그 주변에서의 열전달 계수 변화 (Effect of Blade Tip Geometry on Heat Transfer Coefficients on Gas Turbine Blade Tips and Near Tip Regions)

  • 곽재수
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
    • /
    • 제30권4호
    • /
    • pp.328-336
    • /
    • 2006
  • Detailed heat transfer coefficient distributions an two. types of gas turbine blade tip, plane tip and squealer tip, were measured using a hue-detection base transient liquid crystals technique.. The heat transfer coefficients an the shroud and near tip regions of the pressure and suction sides af the blade were also. measured. The heat transfer measurements were taken at the three different tip gap clearances af 1.0%, 1.5%, and 2.5% of blade span. Results shaw the overall heat transfer coefficients on the tip and shroud with squealer tip blade were lower than those with plane tip blade. By using squealer tip, however, the reductions af heat transfer coefficients near the tip regions of the pressure and suction sides were nat remarkable.

Arachidonic Acid의 개 신장기능에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Arachidonic Acid on Renal Function of Dog)

  • 고석태;박화숙
    • 약학회지
    • /
    • 제34권4호
    • /
    • pp.252-261
    • /
    • 1990
  • Arachidonic acid which is precursor of prostaglandins, when administered ($100.0\;{\mu}g/kg$, or $100.0\;{\mu}g/kg/min$) intravenously, did not influence on renal function of dog. Arachidonic acid, when infused ($10.0\;{\mu}g/kg/min$) into a renal artery, produced marked diuretic action accompanied with augmentation of renal plasma flow and with little changed glomerular filtration rate, and exhibited the increased clearances of osmolar substance and free water, and the decreased reabsorption rates of sodium and potassium in renal tubules in only experimental kidney, but did not influenced at all in control kindey. The diuretic acition of arachidonic acid infused into a renal artery was not affected by pretreatment of indomethacin (10.0 mg/kg. i.v) which is inhibitor of cyclooxygenase. Above results suggest that arachidonic acid infused into a renal artery produced diuretic action through direct renal hemodynamic changes, that is mediated by reduction of postglomerular resistance being caused by dilation of vas efferense.

  • PDF

충돌공기분류계(衝突空氣噴流系)에서 난류촉진체(亂流促進體)의 폭변화(幅變化)가 전열증진(傳熱增進)에 미치는 영향(影響) (Effect of Turbulence Promoter Width on Heat Transfer Augmentation in Impinging Air Jet System)

  • 금성민;서정윤
    • 설비공학논문집
    • /
    • 제6권4호
    • /
    • pp.427-438
    • /
    • 1994
  • This experimental study was earned out to examine the heat transfer characteristics of a 2-dimensional impinging air jet on a flat plate with a set of square rods. The objectives of the study were to investigate the flow and heat transfer characteristics caused by the square rods and to find out the optimum rods arrangement. Experiment was carried out first without using the rods to establish the baseline heat transfer performance. Then, rods of different widths and clearances were installed to cause the turbulence on the fluid flow.

  • PDF