• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cleaner Production Technology

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Design optimization for analysis of surface integrity and chip morphology in hard turning

  • Dash, Lalatendu;Padhan, Smita;Das, Sudhansu Ranjan
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.76 no.5
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    • pp.561-578
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    • 2020
  • The present work addresses the surface integrity and chip morphology in finish hard turning of AISI D3 steel under nanofluid assisted minimum quantity lubrication (NFMQL) condition. The surface integrity aspects include microhardness, residual stress, white layer formation, machined surface morphology, and surface roughness. This experimental investigation aims to explore the feasibility of low-cost multilayer (TiCN/Al2O3/TiN) coated carbide tool in hard machining applications and to assess the propitious role of minimum quantity lubrication using graphene nanoparticles enriched eco-friendly radiator coolant based nano-cutting fluid for machinability improvement of hardened steel. Combined approach of central composite design (CCD) - analysis of variance (ANOVA), desirability function analysis, and response surface methodology (RSM) have been subsequently employed for experimental investigation, predictive modelling and optimization of surface roughness. With a motivational philosophy of "Go Green-Think Green-Act Green", the work also deals with economic analysis, and sustainability assessment under environmental-friendly NFMQL condition. Results showed that machining with nanofluid-MQL provided an effective cooling-lubrication strategy, safer and cleaner production, environmental friendliness and assisted to improve sustainability.

Knoledge Base Incorporated with Neural Networks

  • G.Y. Lim;Lee, K.Y..;E. H. Cho;Baek, D. S;Moon, S.R..;Kim, H. Y .
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.410-412
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    • 1998
  • Subsymbolic Knowledge processing is said to be changed states of networks constructed from small elements. subsymbolic systems also make it possible to use connectionist models for knowledge processing. Connectionist realization such modulus are modulus linked together for solving a given problem. We study using neural networks as distinct actions. The output vectors produced by the neural networks are consider as a new facts. These new facts are then processed to activate another networks or used in the current production rule, The production rule is applying knowledge stored in the knowledge base to make inference. After neural networks knowledge base is constructed and trained. We present a running sample of incorporating neural network knowledge base. We implement using rochester connectionist simulator. We suggest that incorporating neural network knowledge base. Therefore incorporated neural network knowledge base ensures a cleaner solution which results in better perfor s.

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Blockchain Technology for Sustainable Supply Chains: A Bibliometric Study

  • Javier RAMIREZ;Girlesa GALLEGO;William NIEBLES-NU N EZ;Johny Garcia TIRADO
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.119-129
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The study is developed in order to describe the trends of scientific production of blockchain technologies for sustainability within the supply chains. Research design, data and methodology: This study is developed from the documentary field from the application of bibliometric techniques to analyze the trends of scientific production indexed in the Scopus database, for which processing is carried out in the R and VOS Viewer software. Results: The results show a total of 461 documents, of which 58% of the articles, 17% are conference articles and the remaining 25% are made up of other formats. Conclusions: 78% of the articles are concentrated in the years 2020, 2021 and 2022. India, United Kingdom, China, United States and Italy are the countries where 70% of all the publications were published. 23% of the articles have been published in four journals: Sustainability (Switzerland), Journal of Cleaner Production, Computers and Industrial Engineering and Business Strategy and the Environment. Sarkis, J. is the author with the most published articles with fifteen publications and, finally, 13% of the total publications were concentrated in: Uttaranchal University, Yasar University, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Centro Di Ricerca Ingegneria e Trasformazioni Agroalimentari and University of Hong Kong.

Optimization of C/N ratio for production of heteropolysaccharide-7 by Beijerinckia indica

  • Kim, Hyeon-Suk;Lee, Nam-Gyu;Lee, Yu-Jeong;Sin, Myeong-Gyo;Jeong, Jeong-Han;Lee, Jin-U
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.384-387
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    • 2000
  • Heteropolysaccharide-7 (PS-7) was produced by Beijerinckia indica HS-2001 under aerobic condition. Production of PS-7 was investigated under various ratios of glucose as carbon source to ammonium nitrate as nitrogen source. Maximal production of PS-7 was 7.13 g/l when concentrations of glucose and ammonium nitrate were 10 g/l and 0.3 g/l, respectively. But its conversion rate from glucose was as low as 7 %. The highest conversion rate of PS-7 was 46% when those of glucose and ammonium nitrate were 1.0 g/l and 0.3 g/l, respectively.

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Preparation of Bio-Chemical Sensor Electrodes by Using Electrical Impedance Properties of Carbon Nanotube Based Bulk Materials (탄소나노튜브 기반 벌크 소재의 전기적 임피던스 특성을 이용한 생화학 센서용 전극 개발 연구)

  • So, Dae-Sup;Huh, Hoon;Kim, Hee-Jin;Lee, Hai-Won;Kang, In-Pil
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.495-499
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    • 2010
  • To develop chemical and biosensors, this paper studies sensing characteristics of bulk carbon nanotube (CNT) electrodes by means of their electrical impedance properties due to their large surface area and excellence chemical absorptivity. The sensors were fabricated in the form of film and nano web style by using composite process for mass production. The bulk composite electrodes were fabricated with singlewall and multi-wall carbon nanotubes based on host polymers such as Nafion and PAN, using a solution-casting and an electrospinning technique. The resistance and the capacitance of electrodes were measured with LCR meter under the various amounts of buffer solution to study the electrical impedance change properties of them. On the experimental of sensor electrode, impedance characteristics of the composite electrode are affected by its host polymer and nanofiller and its sensing response showed saturated result after applying some amounts of buffer solution for test chemical. Especially, the capacitance values showed drastic changes while the resistance values only changed within few percent range. It is deduced that the ions in the solution penetrated and diffused into the electrodes surface changed the electrical properties of the electrodes much like a doping effect.

Numerical Investigation of Bubble Characteristics in a Two-Dimensional Fluidized Bed

  • Kang, Kyung-Tae;Kook, Jeong-Jin;Park, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2002
  • A numerical investigation using a commercial CFD program of the Inter-Phase Slip Algorithm has been carried out for detail characteristics of particle motions and bubble behaviors in a two dimensional fluidized bed. The bed simulated has been operated with three different distributor geometries, such as bubble cap, nozzle, and perforated plate types. Experiments using a slit-type two-dimensional fluidized bed and a cylinder-type fluidized bed have been performed in order to confirm the simulation model. In addition, the numerical results are compared with the wellknown correlation of bubble sizes and bubble rising velocities by Mori and Wen [1]. The simulation model that we applied is shown to be useful to understand the relation between bubble behaviors and distributor geometries.

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