• 제목/요약/키워드: Class number

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GALOIS ACTIONS OF A CLASS INVARIANT OVER QUADRATIC NUMBER FIELDS WITH DISCRIMINANT D ≡ -3 (mod 36)

  • Jeon, Daeyeol
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.853-860
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    • 2010
  • A class invariant is the value of a modular function that generates a ring class field of an imaginary quadratic number field such as the singular moduli of level 1. In this paper, using Shimura Reciprocity Law, we compute the Galois actions of a class invariant from a generalized Weber function $g_2$ over quadratic number fields with discriminant $D{\equiv}-3$ (mod 36).

Imaginary Bicyclic Biquadratic Number Fields with Class Number 5

  • Julius Magalona Basilla;Iana Angela Catindig Fajardo
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제64권2호
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    • pp.303-309
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    • 2024
  • An imaginary bicyclic biquadratic number field K is a field of the form ${\mathbb{Q}}({\sqrt{-m}},{\sqrt{-n}})$ where m and n are squarefree positive integers. The ideal class number hK of K is the order of the abelian group IK/PK, where IK and PK are the groups of fractional and principal fractional ideals in the ring of integers 𝒪K of K, respectively. This provides a measure on how far is 𝒪K from being a PID. We determine all imaginary bicyclic biquadratic number fields with class number 5. We show there are exactly 243 such fields.

Statistical Investigation on Class Mutation Operators

  • Ma, Yu-Seung;Kwon, Yong-Rae;Kim, Sang-Woon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.140-150
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    • 2009
  • Although mutation testing is potentially powerful, it is a computationally expensive testing method. To investigate how we can reduce the cost of object-oriented mutation testing, we have conducted empirical studies on class mutation operators. We applied class mutation operators to 866 classes contained in six open-source programs. An analysis of the number and the distribution of class mutants generated and preliminary data on the effectiveness of some operators are provided. Our study shows that the overall number of class mutants is smaller than for traditional mutants, which offers the possibility that class mutation can be made practically affordable.

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A RELATIVE NAIELSEN COINCIDENCE NUMBER FOR THE COMPLEMENT, I

  • Lee, Seoung-Ho
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.709-716
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    • 1996
  • Nielsen coincidence theory is concerned with the determinatin of a lower bound of the minimal number MC[f,g] of coincidence points for all maps in the homotopy class of a given map (f,g) : X $\to$ Y. The Nielsen Nielsen number $N_R(f,g)$ (similar to [9]) is introduced in [3], which is a lower bound for the number of coincidence points in the relative homotopy class of (f,g) and $N_R(f,g) \geq N(f,g)$.

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계층 전이가 가능한 다계층 대기행렬의 빠른 시뮬레이션 (Fast Simulation of Overflow Probabilities in Multi-Class Queues with Class-Transition)

  • 송미정;배경순;이지연
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.217-228
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    • 2009
  • 계층 전이가 가능한 다계층 대기행렬에 대한 빠른 시뮬레이션 방법을 제시하고 이를 이용하여 총 고객의 수가 적정 수준을 초과하는 과부하 발생 확률과 과부하 발생시 각 계층별 평균 고객의 수를 추정한다. 또한 이들 값들이 시스템의 총 로드나 계층별 로드에 따라 어떤 차이를 보이는지도 빠른 시뮬레이션을 통해 서로 비교한다.

앉은부채 (Symplocarpus renifolius) 개체군의 동태 1.개체군의 구조와 영양생장 (Population Dynamics of Symplocarpus renifolius 1. Population Structure and Vegetative Growth)

  • Min, Byeong-Mee;Kang, Hyun-Jung
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.453-461
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    • 1994
  • Size class structure and vegetative growth of a perennial herb of the temperate deciduous forests, Symplocarpus renifolius Schott, were studied from 1991 to 1994 in Namhansansung, Kyonggi Province, Korea. The size class structures of leaf number and leaf area per individual followed bell-shape curve, i.e. frequency of middle class was relatively high. The leaf area increased from the late-March to mid-May. At the end of the growing season, leaf area(length X breadth) was proportional to biomass, especially aboveground biomass. The leaf number and leaf area per individual increased at the rate of 0.08 leaf/year and 9.7 $cm^2/year$, respectively. The size of the individuals in large-sized classes, in leaf number and leaf area, decreased in next year, while the size of the individuals in small-sized classes increased. Therefore, it was concluded that the size class structure of S. renifolius population was largely determined by the growth form.

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CYCLOTOMIC UNITS AND DIVISIBILITY OF THE CLASS NUMBER OF FUNCTION FIELDS

  • Ahn, Jae-Hyun;Jung, Hwan-Yup
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제39권5호
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    • pp.765-773
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    • 2002
  • Let $textsc{k}$$F_{q}$(T) be a rational function field. Let $\ell$ be a prime number with ($\ell$, q-1) = 1. Let K/$textsc{k}$ be an elmentary abelian $\ell$-extension which is contained in some cyclotomic function field. In this paper, we study the $\ell$-divisibility of ideal class number $h_{K}$ of K by using cyclotomic units.s.s.