• Title/Summary/Keyword: Class Size

Search Result 1,124, Processing Time 0.035 seconds

Feeding Ecology of the Blackthroat Seaperch Doederleinia berycoides in the Southern Seas of Korea (한국 남해 연안에 분포하는 눈볼대(Doederleinia berycoides)의 섭이생태)

  • Choi, Jung Hwa;Choi, Seung Hee;Lee, Dong Woo
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
    • /
    • v.47 no.6
    • /
    • pp.895-900
    • /
    • 2014
  • The feeding ecology of Doederleinia berycoides from the southern sea of Korea was examined. Specimens were caught monthly from January 2007 to June 2008. The size of the specimens ranged from 6.8 to 39.8cm in total length (TL). The primary prey items of D. berycoides included fishes and shrimps. In autumn, feeding mainly crustacea and fishes feeding mainly in winter. The individuals of smallest size class (less than 15 cm TL) fed mainly on crustacea. The proportion of crustacea decreased as body size increased, whereas the consumption of fishes increased. Fishes accounted for almost (86%) stomach contents of larger individuals (more than 35 cm TL).

A Note on the Optimum Character of One-Sided Sequential Probability Ratio Tests

  • Abel, Volker
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.23-27
    • /
    • 1984
  • We Observe a sequence of i. i. d random variables with density f or g. Only if g is true we should stop the process. Hence. the testing problem is completely described by a stopping time. Among all stopping times with error probability of first kind not exceeding a given bound, the one-sided sequential probability ratio test has smallest expected sample size if g is true. Moreover, the generalized one-sided SPRT has smallest expected sample size for g in the class of stopping times with expected sample size under f not falling below a given bound.

  • PDF

A Study on the Computation of the Proper Size and the Number of University Lecture Rooms (대학 일반강의실의 적정 규모별 소요 실 수 산정 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kwan-Seok;Kim, Jong-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.13-22
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper studies the program to estimate simultaneously the proper size and the number of lecture rooms by sizes in university when the curriculum has been fixed and the number of students present at a lecture class can be predicted. Proposed gradual forms can be applied according to several variables like basis size of lecture rooms, structural modules of the building and ratio of occupation of lecture rooms etc. The validity of proposed method is verified through the application of real case.

A Comparison Among the Standards on the Size of Grounding Wire (접지선 굵기에 대한 규격 비교)

  • Kim, D.K.;Jeong, S.H.;Choi, J.H.;Yoon, H.H.;Choi, I.H.;Kang, G.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1996.07b
    • /
    • pp.875-877
    • /
    • 1996
  • The KEPCO needs the review of the practice on the size of grounding wire, because the KEPCO has been experienced the melting failure of grounding wire many times. This paper proposes the appropriate standard and calculation conditions on the size of grounding wire for the cable system of transmission voltage class.

  • PDF

A Study on the Development of Facility Model for Safety Training Class in School (학교 내 안전체험교실의 시설모형 개발 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Chul;Ahn, Yoo-Jeong;Song, Byung-Joon;Cho, Jin-ll
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.19-33
    • /
    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to derive education programs for safety training class, create unit spaces and present components and methods of utilizing the spaces for the development of facilities models closely related to various policy, operation plan and facility construction projects promoted by related institutions such as the Ministry of Education, schools, architects and companies. This study is divided into five steps. First, we reviewed the literature related basic directions for safety education and facility plan, second, field survey included both field conditions such as spatial size and facility configuration and analysis of operating conditions like hours of operation and personnel. Base on literature review and field survey, it were used to analyze strengths and weaknesses of existing safety training classes, and five facility models was developed based on the Delphi method and expert participatory design. The result show that the facility models (drafts) of safety training class were developed as follows: (1)the facility model for traffic safety(pedestrian safety, vehicle safety, subway safety) (2)the facility model for first aid(emergency rescue, how to report) (3)the facility model for disaster safety(fire evacuation safety, life earthquake safety) (4)the facility model for elevator safety(elevator safety, escalator safety) (5)the facility model for drugs and violence safety (smoking drinking, sexual harassment safety, food safety) The safety training class can be composed by combining or separating each module according to affordable space size of each school.

A Status on the Chemical Waste in Elementary School Science Laboratory (초등학교 과학실에서 발생하는 화학폐기물에 대한 실태)

  • Kim, Seong Gyu;Heo, Seung Hyeon
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
    • /
    • v.13 no.3
    • /
    • pp.301-311
    • /
    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to examine teachers’ awareness of chemical waste produced in elementary school laboratory experimentation and how this awareness relates to collection and disposal of chemical waste. More specifically, the study looked at the correlation between the handling of chemical waste and factors such as years of teachers’ educational career, class size and amount of waste produced. The target population were 250 elementary school teachers in Gyeongnam area and 237 subjects were responded. Among the 237 responses, 37 cases that did not complete the questionnaire were eliminated. Therefore, 200 responses were analyzed in this study. The survey questionnaire consisted of 15 questions. The categories of the questionnaire were their skills of management and treatment of the chemical waste. The data collected were analyzed by SPSS 10.0, and the relations among variables such as class sizes and years of teaching experience were also analyzed by $x^2-test.$ The results in this study were as follows: First, there were no significant differences between the years of teaching and class sizes in the training experience of chemical waste disposal. Second, there was a significant difference between the science laboratory size and class sizes in the laboratory actual condition. In addition, in the relations between the number of times of experimentation and the years of teaching experience, there was a significant difference. Third, in terms of the discharge amount of chemical waste, there was a significant difference between the years of teaching and class sizes. Fourth, in the simple chemistry waste disposal process in the science laboratory, there also was a significant difference between the kinds of experimental equipments that used in the experimentation and the years of teaching. Based on this study, it was found that great amount of the chemical wastes produced in the science laboratory dumped into the drain and the treatment process of chemical waste was also inattentive. Even the importance of environmental education is emphasized in the elementary education, the basic problems occurred in the science laboratory is disregarded. Therefore, not only students but teachers have to pay attention to the disposal process of chemical waste in the laboratory in order to prevent environment pollution. Furthermore, the efforts of preventing environment pollution are needed such as opening the teacher training course about environment education, minimal use of chemicals, treatment of chemical waste, and so forth.

Temporal and Spatial Variations of Size-structured Phytoplankton in the Asan Bay (아산만 식물플랑크톤 크기구조의 시.공간적 변동)

  • Hyun Bong-Kil;Sin Yong-Sik;Park Chul;Yang Sung-Ryull;Lee Young-Joon
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Biology
    • /
    • v.24 no.1 s.61
    • /
    • pp.7-18
    • /
    • 2006
  • Samples were collected from five stations monthly from October 2003 to September 2004 to investigate seasonal variation of size structure of phytoplankton and relationship between size-fractionated phytoplankton and environmental factors in the Asan Bay. The contribution of large cells (microphytoplankton, $>20\;{\mu}m$) to total concentrations of chlorophyll $\alpha$ was higher than small cells (nanophytoplankton, $3\sim20\;{\mu}m$; picophytoplankton, $<3\;{\mu}m$) during the sampling period. Especially, large cells contributed 80% to the total chlorophyll a from February, 2004 to April 2004 when chlorophyll $\alpha$ concentrations were high. The size structure of phytoplankton shifted from micro-size class to nano-size class and picophytoplankton rapidly increased when phytoplankton biomass decreased in May 2004. Microphytoplankton exhibited a high biomass in the upper region during winter-spring season whereas nano- and picophytoplankton showed two peaks in the middle-lower regions (Station 3,5) during spring and summer. Microphytoplankton are most likely controlled by water temperature and nutrient supply during the cold season whereas nano- and picophytoplankton may be affected by stratification, light exposure during the warm season.

Feeding Habits of Moon Dragonet Repomucenus lunatus in the Coastal Waters off Gori, Korea (동해 남부 고리 주변해역에 출현하는 돛양태(Repomucenus lunatus)의 식성)

  • Huh, Sung Hoi;Kim, Jin Min;Park, Joo Myun;Baeck, Gun Wook
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
    • /
    • v.25 no.1
    • /
    • pp.17-24
    • /
    • 2013
  • The feeding habits of Repomucenus lunatus were studied using 232 specimens collected from January to December 2006 in the coastal waters off Gori, Korea. The size of R. lunatus ranged from 4.7 to 14.0 cm in standard length (SL). R. lunatus was a bottom-feeding carnivore which consumed mainly amphipods and polychaetes. Its diet also included small quantities of shrimps, cumaceans, bivalvies, gastropods, crabs, copepods, euphausia, mysids, stomatopods, ostracods and sipunculides. Amphipods were eaten predominantly for the smallest size class. The proportions of polychaetes increased gradually with increasing fish size and large size class of R. lunatus mainly consumed polychaetes. The feeding strategy graphical method revealed that R. lunatus is a specialized feeder. The mean number and weight of preys per stomach of larger size classes were higher than those of smaller size classes. The mean weight of preys per stomach ontogenetically changed with size classes.

Hyper-Rectangle Based Prototype Selection Algorithm Preserving Class Regions (클래스 영역을 보존하는 초월 사각형에 의한 프로토타입 선택 알고리즘)

  • Baek, Byunghyun;Euh, Seongyul;Hwang, Doosung
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.83-90
    • /
    • 2020
  • Prototype selection offers the advantage of ensuring low learning time and storage space by selecting the minimum data representative of in-class partitions from the training data. This paper designs a new training data generation method using hyper-rectangles that can be applied to general classification algorithms. Hyper-rectangular regions do not contain different class data and divide the same class space. The median value of the data within a hyper-rectangle is selected as a prototype to form new training data, and the size of the hyper-rectangle is adjusted to reflect the data distribution in the class area. A set cover optimization algorithm is proposed to select the minimum prototype set that represents the whole training data. The proposed method reduces the time complexity that requires the polynomial time of the set cover optimization algorithm by using the greedy algorithm and the distance equation without multiplication. In experimented comparison with hyper-sphere prototype selections, the proposed method is superior in terms of prototype rate and generalization performance.

A Study on the Class Characteristics of Tenants in Chungnam Province (충남지역(忠南地域) 소작농가(小作農家)의 계급적(階級的) 성격(性格)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, Jai Hong
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
    • /
    • v.14 no.2
    • /
    • pp.384-395
    • /
    • 1987
  • This paper aims to identify the class characteristics of tenants. To this end Patnaik's model is selected, because this model is most reasonable for sorting class structures of tenants. In his Model, "labor-exploitation criterion" is the main criterion for identifying class status. According to this criterion, there are five rural classes i.e. landlord, rich peasant, middle peasant, poor peasant, and full-time laborer. "Net labor ratio" is used for this purpose as empirical data handling. Net labor ratio is a ratio of net labor hired in to family labor, if hired in labor is more then this ratio is positive, and if hired out labor is more then the ratio is negative. Hired in and hired out labor includes not only direct labor but indirect labor such as labor employment or sales through rent. The results of this study are summarized as First, almost all tenants and owner cultivators are of the middle peasant class. Second, there are no rich peasant among the tenants, but 5% of owner cultivators are rich peasants, and 10% of tenants are poor peasants, owner cultivators are 1%. Third, the net: labor ratio of tenants is -0.211, and that of owners is 0.143. There are differences between tenants and owner cultivators even if land is much the same, and owner cultivators net labor ratio is positive except in the land size of 0.3-0.5ha, but that of the tenants' is negative. Fourth, proto-labor poor peasants earned 25% of income from labor, compared with under 10% of proto-tenant poor passant's. Rent to income ratio is almost 60% of proto-tenant, 27% of proto-labor among poor peasants.

  • PDF