• Title/Summary/Keyword: Class A Pan

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A NOTE ON GENERALIZED PARAMETRIC MARCINKIEWICZ INTEGRALS

  • Liu, Feng
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.1099-1115
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    • 2019
  • In the present paper, we establish certain $L^p$ bounds for the generalized parametric Marcinkiewicz integral operators associated to surfaces generated by polynomial compound mappings with rough kernels in Grafakos-Stefanov class ${\mathcal{F}}_{\beta}(S^{n-1})$. Our main results improve and generalize a result given by Al-Qassem, Cheng and Pan in 2012. As applications, the corresponding results for the generalized parametric Marcinkiewicz integral operators related to the Littlewood-Paley $g^*_{\lambda}$-functions and area integrals are also presented.

Notes on groups with finite base

  • Pan Soo Kim;Yang Kok Kim
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.303-310
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    • 1996
  • We define a group property of finite base which is closely related to finite Pr$\ddot{u}$fer rank, and then study the class of groups having such a property.

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Analysis of Pan Evaporation Data from 1973 to 2004 in South Korea (1973년부터 2004년까지의 관측된 대형증발량 자료 분석)

  • Kim, Gwangseob;Yim, TaeKyung
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.6B
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    • pp.583-596
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    • 2006
  • Evaporation is an essential parameter in Global water-energy cycle and the variability of evaporation affects water resources planning and managements. In this study, the temporal variability of pan evaporation data was analyzed and trend analysis of the data using Mann-Kendall test. The relationships among evaporation and rainfall, air temperature, humidity, cloudness were analyzed. Even though the longterm trends of air temperature and rainfall increases, that of evaporation except Jinju and Yeosoo results decreases as worldwide observations. Results demonstrate that decrease of pan evaporation represents increase of terrestrial evaporation as Brutsaert and Parlange(1998)'s analysis.

Measurement and Analysis of Free Water Evaporation at HaeNam Paddy Field (해남 농경지에서의 자유 수면 증발 관측과 해석)

  • Han Jin-Su;Lee Bu-Yong
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2005
  • Class A evaporation pan has been used throughout the world to measure free water evaporation mainly by manual observation once a day. In this study, a new automatic water level measurement method is used for understanding of free water evaporation and numerical analysis. This new technique measures the weight of buoyancy bar in water, and does not need calibration because it is not affected by water density change with water temperature. Field observations of evaporation were made near Haenam Meteorological Station over paddy field located in southwestern Korea from 20 April to 30 May 2004 and the data from ten clear days (16 - 25 May) were used for this analysis. The observed total evaporation was about 50.7mm during this period whereas the estimated from an empirical equation was 50.4mm. As expected, the pan evaporation is well correlated with wind speed and the vapor pressure deficit between the water surface and the air.

Estimation of Actual Evapotranspiration over Paddy Rice Field (수도 포장의 실증발산량 추정에 관한 연구)

  • 이변우;김병찬
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.518-524
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    • 1990
  • Actual evapotranspiration was measured over rice paddy field by Bowen ratio heat balance method and based on this, investigated was the reliability of actual evapotranpiration estimation from Class-A Pan and small pan evaporation and reference evapotranspiration calculated by modified Penman-Monteith model. Crop coefficients based on Class-A Pan and small pan evaporation and reference evapotranspiration by modified Penman-Monteith model were averaged to be 1.57. 1.10 and 1.49 over the whole rice growing season, respectively. Their respective coefficients of variation were 28.7. 22.7 and 12.8 percent, respectively. Crop coefficient based on modified Penman-Monteith model varied in good agreement with the trend of leaf area development, being greatest around heading stage.

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Study on the Effective Factors of Learning Motivation and Achievement of the Digital Textbook using a Structural Equation Model (구조방정식 모델을 이용한 디지털교과서의 학습동기 및 학업성과 영향요인에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Hyeon-Gi;Kim, Pan-Soo;Ha, Tai-Hyun
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.123-135
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    • 2008
  • In this study it is aimed to find out the relationship between the effective factors on learning motivation of the digital textbook. To carry on such exploration the learning motivation theory of Keller has been taken as the theoretical background. This is an experimental research with the data collected from 310 students who took the digital textbook class in the computer-mediated environment. It is compared and verified whether the factors causing learning motivation of the ARCS model embedded in the offline class influence on learner's motivation and achievement. With the outcomes, it has been tried to find out some practical suggestions for the achievement of the digital textbook. The results of the data show that the learning motivation of the digital textbook is significantly influence on the learning achievement.

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Implementation and Design of Virtual Input System Using Realtime Recognition (실시간 인식기술을 이용한 가상입력시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Yong-Soo;Han, Pan-Am
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.535-540
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    • 2007
  • The hand recognition technique is widely used to the economic input method for user interfacing environment. However, the most of the techniques have the restricted with recognize that only a fixed background and a regular pattern. This restriction character has brought a difficult problem to apply at variable application class and to process restriction environment. In this paper, we propose a virtual input system that extracting about hand region information that is not restricted by background image and also that can be followed the location information. This research could be used some system demanded by input of a person such as control system at airport and pavilion and economic virtual input system in class of industrial computer and various kinds control-system.

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K-Means Clustering with Deep Learning for Fingerprint Class Type Prediction

  • Mukoya, Esther;Rimiru, Richard;Kimwele, Michael;Mashava, Destine
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2022
  • In deep learning classification tasks, most models frequently assume that all labels are available for the training datasets. As such strategies to learn new concepts from unlabeled datasets are scarce. In fingerprint classification tasks, most of the fingerprint datasets are labelled using the subject/individual and fingerprint datasets labelled with finger type classes are scarce. In this paper, authors have developed approaches of classifying fingerprint images using the majorly known fingerprint classes. Our study provides a flexible method to learn new classes of fingerprints. Our classifier model combines both the clustering technique and use of deep learning to cluster and hence label the fingerprint images into appropriate classes. The K means clustering strategy explores the label uncertainty and high-density regions from unlabeled data to be clustered. Using similarity index, five clusters are created. Deep learning is then used to train a model using a publicly known fingerprint dataset with known finger class types. A prediction technique is then employed to predict the classes of the clusters from the trained model. Our proposed model is better and has less computational costs in learning new classes and hence significantly saving on labelling costs of fingerprint images.

Servo control of a manipulator and trajectory planning (매니퓨레이터 서보제어와 궤도 계획)

  • 최진태;박상덕
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.135-139
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    • 1990
  • In general, the control of robot arms falls into two board categories (position control and force control). The joint interpolated trajectory schemes generally interpolate the desired joint path by a class of polynomial functions and generate a sequence of time based control set points for the control of a manipulator from a initial location to its destination. A digital position controller was designed and adapted to the industrial balancing manipulator. And also, the joint interpolated trajectory using 3rd order polynomial was generated in this study. The IBM PC used as the main controller and the trajectory planner had enough run-time capabilities. The 8097BH microcontroller is an integral pan of the joint controller which directly controls an axis of motion. The PI servo control system to treat each joint of the robot arm as a independent joint servo mechanism had satisfying performance, and a sequence of time-based intermediate configurations of the manipulator hand showed good continuity and smoothness on position and velocity of the manipulator's joint coordinates along the trajectory.

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Performance of Fire Extinguishing of Water Mist Nozzle for Power Transformer Fire Scenario (주 변압기실 화재시나리오에 적용한 미세물분무 노즐의 소화성능)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Duck
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.21 no.6 s.78
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    • pp.46-54
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    • 2006
  • Fire extinguishing experiment was conducted with water mist nozzle in case of the pool fire, cascade fire and spray fire on flammable liquid of class B whether water mist system can be effective system for power transformer fire scenario. In the event of a pool fire, flow rate and time to extinguish was inclined to be increased according to the obstruction rate of ignition space. Furthermore, the performance of fire extinguishing depended upon the spraying angle of the nozzles. In case of cascade fire, the effect of extinguishment was began to show from a combustion pan filled with fuel and fuel flowing plate later on.