• Title/Summary/Keyword: Civil Society

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Investigation on Failure Mechanism of Geosynthethic Reinforced Slopes (보강토 구조물 파괴 메카니즘에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Chung-Sik;Kim, Ki-Yeon;Lee, Sung-Woo;Lee, Bong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a laboratory investigation on the failure mechanism of geosynthetic reinforced slopes using 1/5-scale reduced model. The components of the model were selected with due consideration of the similitude law and the step-by-step actual wall construction procedure was closely simulated. The model tests successfully replicated the failure mechanism with relative density, slope and vertical spacing.

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3D FE Analysis of Cast-in-situ Concrete Pile embedded in Weathered Rock (풍화암에 지지된 현장타설말뚝의 3차원 해석)

  • Kim, Sang-Baek;Lee, Whaol;Kwon, Oh-Kyun;Choi, Yong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.03b
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the behaviors of a cast-in-situ concrete pile embedded in the weathered rock were analysed by a 3D numerical analysis using PENTAGON 3D and the results were compared with those of the field load test. The load-settlement relation and the load transfer relationship were evaluated from the numerical analysis. As a result, the load-settlement relation at the pile top and the axial load distribution with depth were predicted reasonably. And those results were similar with those of the field load test.

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The development of statistical analysis module for the part of the new standardized geotechnical database computer program (복합공간 개발을 위한 지반정보 관리시스템의 통계분석 모듈 개발)

  • Kim, Jeong-Yeol;Kim, Hyun-Ki;Kim, Han-Saem;Chung, Choong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.955-959
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    • 2010
  • The statistical analysis module is developed for the part of the new standardized geotechnical database computer program. The purpose of this module is that the geotechnical engineers can optimize the underground construction process of the underdeveloped urban area rehabilitation by this module providing the statistical information for the geotechnical decision making and risk assessment. This module will be modified to offer the statistical information sustainable for the newly adapted geotechnical limit-state design methods.

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Model Tests of Concrete Pile under Lateral Loads (수평하중을 받는 콘크리트말뚝의 모형실험)

  • Park, Joung-Un;Kim, Jin-Bok;Jin, Hong-Min;Kwon, Oh-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.580-586
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the behavior of the concrete pile under the horizontal loads by the model tests in laboratory. The rock ground was modeled by the concrete of about 30MPa, and a model pile was made of some mortar with the capacity of 24MPa. The diameter(D) and length(L) of a model pile was each 1200mm and 1800mm. The embedment depth into the concrete block was varied with 1.0D, 1.5D, and 2.0D in the model tests. The results of model tests showed that the lateral resistance of a pile with the embedment depth of 2.0D was more large than other cases, and the lateral displacement of yielding was similar.

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Dynamic Behavior of a Long-Span Bridge Considering Soil-Structure Interaction (지반-구조물 상호작용을 고려한 장대교량의 동적 거동)

  • Lim, Che-Min;Park, Jang-Ho;Shin, Yung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2004
  • The effect of soil-structure interaction becomes important in the design of civil structures such as long-span bridges, which are constructed in the site composed of soft soil. Many methodologies have been developed to account for the proper consideration of soil-structure interaction effect. However, it is difficult to estimate soil-structure interaction effect accurately becaused of many uncertainties. This paper presents the results of study on soil-structure interaction and dynamic response of a long-span bridge designed in the site composed of soft soil. The effect of the soft soil was evaluated by the use of computer program SASSI and a long-span bridge structure was modeled by finite elements. Dynamic response characteristics of a long-span bridge considering soil-structure interaction wereinvestigated.

Information Geo-Technology for Seismic Analysis (내진해석을 고려한 정보화 시공)

  • Park, Inn-Joon;Kim, Soo-Il;Seo, Kyung-Bum;Park, Seong-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.92-104
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    • 2005
  • Over the past decade, major advances have occurred in both understanding and practice with regard to assessment and mitigation of hazard area associated with seismically induced soil liquefaction. In this paper, assessment of liquefaction resistance of soil are reviewed from the recent researches. In addition site characteristics investigation methods and tests for seismic design and liquefaction analysis are reviewed. Finally, introduction and characteristics of remedial measures against soil liquefaction are reviewed briefly.

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Flexural Strength Evaluation of Steel Plate Concrete Shear wall subject to Monotonic Loading (단조하중을 받는 SC 전단벽의 휨강도 평가)

  • Kwon, Min-Ho;Kim, Jin-Sup;Seo, Hyun-Su;Lim, Jeong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Advanced Composite Structures
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2013
  • In this study, flexural strength properties of SC shear walls were investigated through static pushover test. Failure modes and stiffness characteristics of SC shear walls under lateral loads were inspected by analyzing the experimental results. Main failures of unstiffened SC shear walls were found to be the type of bending shear failure due to the unbonding of the steel plate at the concrete interface. The ductility capacity of SC structures was also confirmed to be improved, which is considered to be a confining effect on steel plates in the longitudinal behavior of SC shear walls.

Investigation of Statbility of Truncated Tetrahedron Type Amore Block (깍은 사면체형 소파블록의 안정성 평가)

  • Cho, Hong-Dong;Bae, Woo-Seok;Kim, Myeong-Kyun;Lee, Ho-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2009
  • Armor block is used to reduce wave energy. To do this, the stability of coastal structure is enhanced. It is very expensive to develop a new type armor block. So, the research of new type armor block is very short. We develope truncated tetrahedron type armor block(new type block) which have a hole in center part. In this study, the stability of new type armor block is investigated by hydraulic model test. In the result, the stability coefficient($K_D$) of new type armor block is 11.8. this value is more superior than value of tetrapod.

Undrained Cyclic Shear Behavior for Nak-Dong River Sand Due to Silt contents (실트 함유율에 따른 낙동강 모래의 반복전단거동)

  • Kim, Young-Su;Kim, Dae-Man;Shin, Ji-Seop;Na, Yun-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.311-317
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    • 2008
  • This study was carried out to improve our understanding about the influence of silt content on the stress-strain of sand under cyclic loading. Soil specimens were prepared by wet-tamping method as same void ratio and specimen's silt contents on total weights was changed from 0% to 20%. Also, effects of the silt contents on the stress-strain response were studied at different anisotropic consolidation ratio, Kc=1.0, 1.5, 2.0 condition. As a result, cyclic shear strength decreased as silt contents increased in same stress ratios. In same silt contents, cyclic shear strength increased as Kc increased in lower silt contents, but in higher silt contents, it had reverse results.

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A study on the design and safety inspection of large cut-slope (대규모 절취사면의 설계와 안전진단에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Su-Gon;Lee, Kyoung-Su;Jung, Sang-Hun;Kang, Byoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.412-418
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    • 2008
  • This study area show the complicated geological figure and some developed small fault area in southern of Korea. Because of insufficient investigation and design for the big slope, even the safety analysis by the specific institution, in the event, there were 6 times failure and 6 time safety analysis. After all, The height and remedial work cost of the slope became much bigger then early stage.

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