• 제목/요약/키워드: City Square

검색결과 483건 처리시간 0.024초

18세기에 축조된 한양도성 치성의 형식과 위치 (Form and Location of Chiseong(square-shaped lookout) Constructed in Hanyangdoseong(Seoul city wall) of the 18th Century)

  • 김영수;송인호
    • 건축역사연구
    • /
    • 제30권2호
    • /
    • pp.19-28
    • /
    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to research about the construction of Chiseong around the Heunginjimun Gate area in the 18th century. the conclusions derived from the historical evidence of the number, location, size, and form, and construction method of Chiseong was as follows. First, the Chiseong(Square-shaped lookout) of Hanyangdoseong was built in the 29th year of King Yeongjo(1753) and can be found in the national record. Five sites of the Chiseong are currently identified. It is assumed that the Foru was installed on top of some of the Chiseongs. Second, Chiseong was destroyed sequentially in the first half of the 20th century. Third, Chiseong is a rectangular in shape and six are constructed. Fourth, Sixth Chiseong could figure out through Hengryeopungsokdo, the drawing of Jeong Seon.

기존시가지의 규모(면적)에 따른 공동구 설치 타당성에 관한 연구 (A Feasibility Study for the Multi-Utility Tunnel by City Scale (Area))

  • 오원준;나귀태;조중연;이민재
    • 대한토목학회논문집
    • /
    • 제39권6호
    • /
    • pp.903-911
    • /
    • 2019
  • 공동구는 필수적인 사회기반시설 중의 하나이나, 국토계획법의 공동구 설치의무규모(200만㎡)로 인하여 공동구의 설치가 어려운 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 공동구 설치 활성화를 위하여 기존시가지에서의 공동구 설치에 대한 타당성을 분석하였다. 타당성 분석을 위하여 관련법규를 근거로 규모를 4가지로 분류하였으며, 타당성과 경제성 분석을 활용하여 관련지표 선정 및 평가를 진행하였다. 그 결과 기존시가지의 규모에 적합한 터널식 공동구는 3종/4종으로 나타났으며, 200만㎡ 이상의 신도시는 5종의 개착식 공동구가 적합한 것으로 분석되었다. 현재 공동구 설치 의무 규모인 신도시 200만㎡ 이상에서 개착식과 기존시가지의 터널식 공동구의 종합평가결과가 많은 차이를 보이지 않으므로, 기존시가지에서 다양한 규모의 공동구 설치가 타당하다는 것을 제시하고자 한다.

Blind MMSE Equalization of FIR/IIR Channels Using Oversampling and Multichannel Linear Prediction

  • Chen, Fangjiong;Kwong, Sam;Kok, Chi-Wah
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • 제31권2호
    • /
    • pp.162-172
    • /
    • 2009
  • A linear-prediction-based blind equalization algorithm for single-input single-output (SISO) finite impulse response/infinite impulse response (FIR/IIR) channels is proposed. The new algorithm is based on second-order statistics, and it does not require channel order estimation. By oversampling the channel output, the SISO channel model is converted to a special single-input multiple-output (SIMO) model. Two forward linear predictors with consecutive prediction delays are applied to the subchannel outputs of the SIMO model. It is demonstrated that the partial parameters of the SIMO model can be estimated from the difference between the prediction errors when the length of the predictors is sufficiently large. The sufficient filter length for achieving the optimal prediction is also derived. Based on the estimated parameters, both batch and adaptive minimum-mean-square-error equalizers are developed. The performance of the proposed equalizers is evaluated by computer simulations and compared with existing algorithms.

  • PDF

Proposing Directions for Urban Design to Improve the Inclusiveness of the Port Hinterland

  • Ah, Hwang Sun
    • 한국항해항만학회지
    • /
    • 제45권2호
    • /
    • pp.42-53
    • /
    • 2021
  • The port space can be considered to be the space in which the characteristics of the port city are best expressed. Also, since it acts as a representative gateway along with the airport, it can have a direct impact on the image of the region and country. However, the harbor hinterland has been a refuge during the war in the past, and it has been concentrating on development related to the port industry; hence, it has a poorer residential environment. Therefore, in this study, in order to ensure equal development in space and equal access to basic urban services, urban design directions were suggested for the harbor hinterland based on the concept of an inclusive city'. To this end, through factor analysis, urban planning elements that can be applied to urban design were derived, and through PLS(Partial Least Square)regression analysis, based on the opinions of residents and experts, urban design directions for the port hinterland were presented. The study site was Gamcheon Port, one of the Busan Ports in Korea, the hinterland of Gamcheon Port was a high slope, and the residential environment was relatively poor due to the dense concentration of older residential areas.

Construction of GIS of Kakegawa City Based on Individual Peaces of Land

  • Iwasaki, Kazutaka;Makino, Hiroko;Mizunaga, Yuka
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
    • /
    • pp.417-422
    • /
    • 2002
  • Kakegawa City is located at 138 deg. E and 34 deg. 45 min. N, in the west of Shizuoka Prefecture. Its population is approximately eighty thousands and its area is 185.79 square kilometers as shown in Fig.1. The city government has been developing GIS for the purpose of land management and tax base calculation and is one of the most advanced local governments in Shizuoka Prefecture. The city government has been developing the database of various kinds of physical and social environmental information, but the city government uses small parts of the database only fur land management and tax base calculation. The purpose of this report is to show the database of kakegawa City as shown in Table 1 and propose the effective usage of the database. The database of Kakegawa City as shown in Fig.2 and Fig.3 is imported to GIS in our laboratory and reconstructed as the database retrievable from each individual land. The authors developed the retrieval system of each individual land and combined it to the reconstructed database. If our GIS is open to the public, a lot of citizens will get useful information about their environments.

  • PDF

디자인 계획요소로 본 컴팩트 시티형 복합용도시설의 공공공간 - 센트럴 시티, 코엑스, 웨스턴돔의 비교연구를 중심으로 - (Comparative Analysis of the Design Elements for Public Space in Compact City type Multi-Use Complex - Focused on the Central City, COEX and Western Dome Facility -)

  • 김선영
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
    • /
    • 제19권2호
    • /
    • pp.126-135
    • /
    • 2010
  • As public space such as plaza and square in the compact city type multi-use complex is a social public space that various communication and cultural exchange take places in city environment. The purpose of this study is to analyse and categorize the design elements as a valuation basis for the public space in the compact city type multi-use complex. The scope of contents of this study is focused on the Central City, COEX and Western Dome facilities in Korea. This study review based on the previous studies and statistical analysis about questionnaires obtained from 131 users of three facilities were conducted for this study. The results of the survey as follows accessibility, comfort, exchange were extracted as the aspects for evaluation for functional activity and connection, openness, hierarchy were extracted as the aspects for evaluation for space formation. The K facility's priority aspect is the accessibility and the S and the W facilities' are the openness.

배차계획시스템을 위한 도시내 차량이동속도 패턴인식 신경망 모델 (A Neural Network Model to Recognize the Pattern of Intra-City Vehicle Travel Speeds for Truck Dispatching System)

  • 홍성철;박양병
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
    • /
    • 제22권50호
    • /
    • pp.221-230
    • /
    • 1999
  • The important issue for intra-city truck dispatching system is to measure and store actual travel speeds between customer locations. Travel speeds(and times) in nearly all metropolitan areas change drastically during the day because of congestion in certain parts of the city road network. We propose a back-propagation neural network model to recognize the pattern of intra-city vehicle travel speeds between locations that relieve much burden for the data collection and computer storage requirements. On a real-world study using the travel speed data[1] collected in Seoul, we evaluate performance of neural network model and compare with Park & Song model[2] that employs the least square method.

  • PDF

연담도시권 특성이 지역 아파트가격 수준에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of the Characteristics of the Urban Area on the Apartment Price Level of the Area)

  • 유상범;이창수
    • 지역연구
    • /
    • 제38권4호
    • /
    • pp.31-44
    • /
    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 당해도시와 연담도시권 내 도시들의 특성과 단위면적(m2)당 아파트 거래가격 간의 상관성을 확인하는 목적을 가지고 수행되었다. 구체적으로 당해 도시 및 연담도시권 내 도시들이 인구 특성. 산업 특성, 도시계획사업 및 개발사업 특성, 입지적 특성이 아파트 m2당 매매가격 형성의 원인으로 작용하는지, 당해도시와 연담도시 간에 차별적인 특성을 보이는지 또한 수도권과 비수도권 간에 차별적인 특성을 보이는지를 상관분석, 다중회귀분석을 통해 파악하고자 하였다. 인구특성 부문에서는 모두 상관성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 산업부문과 도시계획사업 및 개발사업 특성 부문은 당해도시에서는 유의하지 않게 나오지만, 연담도시권으로 분석하여 볼 때, 유의하게 나타나는 것으로 된다. 수도권과 비수도권으로 분류하여 분석하여 볼 때, 인구 부문은 수도권 및 비수도권 모두 유의하게 나타나며, 입지적 부문에서는 강남구와의 거리만이 유의하게 나타난다. 이는 지금 수도권으로 인구가 집중되기 때문에 아파트 m2당 매매가격도 수도권 집중으로 높은 가격대를 형성하는 것으로 이와 같은 결과가 나타나는 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구는 아파트 m2당 매매가격에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석할 때, 당해도시 뿐 아니라 인접 지역들의 특성을 같이 분석하여야 한다는 결과를 보여주며, 또한 부동산 정책을 실시할 때에도 당해도시 뿐 아니라 연담도시권으로 설정하여 주택시장 모니터링이 함께 이루어질 필요가 있다는 점을 시사한다.

도시가스 배관압력 예측모델 (City Gas Pipeline Pressure Prediction Model)

  • 정원희;박길주;구영현;김성현;유성준;조영도
    • 한국전자거래학회지
    • /
    • 제23권2호
    • /
    • pp.33-47
    • /
    • 2018
  • 도시가스 배관은 지중에 매설되어 있기 때문에 세부 관리가 어렵고 다양한 위험에 노출되어 있다. 본 연구에서는 도시가스 배관압력 실시간 데이터를 분석해 배관압력 이상을 예측하고 전문가의 의사결정을 돕는 모델을 제안한다. 국내 도시가스 공급업체들 중 하나인 중부도시가스사의 정압기에서 수집하는 실시간 배관압력 데이터와 시간변수, 외부환경변수를 통합해 분석 데이터로 사용한다. 아산시와 천안시에 위치하는 11개 정압기를 분석 대상으로 하며 분 단위 배관압력 예측모델을 구현한다. Random forest, support vector regression(SVR), long-short term memory(LSTM) 알고리즘을 사용해 회귀모델을 구현한 결과 LSTM 모델에서 우수한 성능을 보인다. 아산시 배관압력 예측모델의 경우 LSTM 모델에서 RMSE가 0.011, MAPE가 0.494이며, 천안시 배관압력 예측모델의 경우 LSTM 모델에서 평균제곱근오차(root mean square error, RMSE)가 0.015, 절대평균백분율오차(mean absolute percentage error, MAPE)가 0.668로 가장 낮은 오류율을 보인다.

S.Pietro교회의 평면계획을 위한 기하학적인 구성체제에 관한 연구 - Michelangelo의 계획을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Geometrical System for Plan of S. Pietro Church - Focused on the Plan of Michelangelo -)

  • 김석만
    • 건축역사연구
    • /
    • 제5권1호
    • /
    • pp.73-86
    • /
    • 1996
  • This study is to analyze the geometrical composition system for the plan of S. Pietro by Michelangelo. In the result of study, the plan is based on the geometrical elements of circle square cross, and shaped to symbolize the Universe which consists of the Heaven the Earth the Man. The plan is constituted of the conception of composition into hierarchy and repetition intersecting 45 degree the same sized square with inscribed square in a circle. Such the geometrical composition system can be found out a large number of example to the geometrical composition of architecture and city planning from Vitruvius to Bramante and Da Vinci. This plan is disposed in balance as the regularly proportional system of 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, which is formed the principal space. And the interior space is constituted of the organic space system, expanding to the direction of horizontal, vertical(ascension), development for primary space and secondary space with center in the geometric composition system of altar.

  • PDF