• Title/Summary/Keyword: City Safety

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Research on the U-Safety for U-City Development in Korea (유시티 발전을 위한 U-safety에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Nin-Ho;Kwon, Chang-Hee
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.341-347
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 현재와 미래의 유비커터스 도시생활에 있어서 범죄를 줄이고 철저한 대비를 하기 위하여 각종 범죄에 관한 예방 및 실제상황 정보를 체계적으로 수집 및 분석하고 이를 활용 할 수 있는 U-Safety시스템이 요구되고 있다. 안전한 삶을 위협하는 다양한 요인들에 유비쿼터스 기술을 이용하여 W-safety를 구현해 보고자 몇 가지 방법들을 사례를 통해 고찰하였다.

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Damages, Human Behaviour and Recovery of Urban Residents in the 2005 West off Fukuoka Earthquake

  • Murakami, H.
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2008
  • The 2005 west off Fukuoka earthquake with Mjma 7.0 occurred in the vicinity of Fukuoka city with 1.4 million populations, which had been regarded as rather seismically inactive in Japan. The strong motion records by K-net indicated PGV of 64 cm/s in Fukuoka city and some condominium buildings sustained extensive non-structural damages. In this study, we conducted a questionnaire survey for residents of 8 condominium buildings located in the downtown area of Fukuoka city after the earthquake. The results indicate that damaged nonstructural walls and distorted doors disrupted evacuation route for many occupants, and furniture and content damage on upper floors became severer resulting in higher rates of human casualty. Earthquake preparedness for indoor safety was raised after the earthquake, though further safety measures can be advised. In the phase of post-earthquake emergency and restoration period, residents' management organizations play important roles, so that neighborhood activities to promote communication networks are important in urban environment with aging population.

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A study on the Safety Awareness and Safety Practice Behavior of Adult Learners: Focusing on 「Civic Safety Culture College」 in Changwon City (성인학습자들의 안전의식과 안전생활실천 연구: 창원지역 「시민안전문화대학」 중심으로)

  • PARK, Sin-Young;EO, Yong-Sook
    • Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.1619-1627
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the safety awareness and safety practice behavior of adult learners who participated in "civic safety culture college" was held in Changwon city. We carried out a questionnaire survey that was targeted at 150 citizens, but 132 citizens were included finally. Data collected were analyzed with SPSS 21.0 statistical program. Analysis methods were t-test, one way ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearsons correlation coefficient, and multiple linear regression. The results were as follows. First, safety awareness point was an average of 4.17 point which was higher levels. Area showing the highest safety awareness was fire safety. Safety practice behavior point was an over intermediate level of an average of 3.58 point. Second, safety practice behavior had statistically significant difference according to sex(t=2.58, p=.01), education(t=-2.57, p=.01), job(t=-1.96, p=.05), housing(t=3.65, p<.001). Third, there was a positive correlation between home safety awareness(r=.28, p<.001), traffic safety awareness(r=.37, p<.001), fire safety awareness(r=.37, p<.001), emergency care awareness(r=.45, p<.001) and safety practice behavior. Fourth, safety practice behavior was related to the emergency care awareness(${\beta}$=.34, p=.002), this factor accounted for 19.5% of the variability of the safety practice behavior. These results are expected to be very important baseline data for many different businesses and program development for strengthening of safety awareness and spreading of safety culture in Changwon city.

Suggestion of Evaluation Elements Based on ODD for Automated Vehicles Safety Verification : Case of K-City (자율주행자동차 안전성 검증을 위한 ODD 기반 평가요소 제시 : K-City를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Inyoung;Ko, Hangeom;Yun, Jae-Woong;Lee, Yoseph;Yun, Ilsoo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.197-217
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    • 2022
  • As automated vehicle(AV) accidents continue to occur, the importance of safety verification to ensure the safety and reliability of automated driving system(ADS) is being emphasized. In order to encure safety and reliability, it is necessary to define an operational design domain(ODD) of the ADS and verify the safety of the ADS while evaluating its ability to respond in situations outside of the ODD. To this, international associations such as SAE, BSI, NHTSA, ISO, etc. stipulate ODD standards. However, in Korea, there is no standard for the ODD, so automated vehicles's ODD expression method and safety verification and evaluation are not properly conducted. Therefore, this study analyzed overseas ODD standards and selected suitable ODD for safety verification and evaluation, and presented evaluation elements for ADS safety verification and evaluation. In particular, evaluation elements were selected by analyzing the evaluation environment of the automated driving experimental city (K-City) that supports the development of ADS technology.

A Study of Evaluation Certification on Electronic Power u-IT Convergence Equipment (전력 u-IT 융복합화 기기의 평가와 인증 연구)

  • Yi, Jeong-Hoon;Park, Dea-Woo;Kim, Eung-Sik;Kim, Hong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.2433-2440
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    • 2009
  • Whole system and network for supply of electric power and electricity safety are essential element. Electricity safety technology need rating for product and research about certification as product development that is done electric power u-IT cotton flannel mixed with development of u-IT, u-City base technology consists. Study on serve to develop electricity safety integration supervision system to apply product to u-City electric power appliance and cotton flannel mixed of u-IT appliance, Connection badness sensing instrument made device built-in electric power u-IT cotton flannel mixed in outlet that is used most in electric power appliance terminal. Using sensor on ZigBee, RFID performance estimation of communication module about function of product for remote safety check of electricity safety integration supervision system. A performance experiment and estimation in electric leakage, high voltage, Arc, fire detection diagnosis system and certification KS, electricity safety about product that get fitness finding.

Improvement of Architecture and Building Process of Sensor Network for Sustainable u-City Service (지속가능한 u-City 서비스를 위한 센서망의 구조 및 구축 절차 개선)

  • Choi, Yeon-Suk;Park, Byoung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 2012
  • In the previous study, the construction guide line of IT infra-structure for a u-City was introduced. However, it is only concentrated on the components and construction procedure for provider-oriented and technology-oriented sensor networks. In this paper the architecture and building process of demander-oriented sensor networks for sustainable u-City service are proposed. In the paper it is described (1) the enhancement methods of the procedure that can be flexibly constructed according to the scale of the project, (2) the methods that can improve the structure from the wireless sensor network such as RFID/USN to the hybrid sensor network, and (3) the consideration factors for providing the sustainable u-City service.

A Study on Development of City Gas Safety Diagnosis System Index (도시가스 안전 진단 지표 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 정원익;양광모;전형정;강경식
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2004
  • Need safety diagnostic indicator pointer that is objective as estimation basis to be scientific and manages systematically safety existing condition and level for city gas facilities. Safety diagnostic indicator pointer can divide by greatly two. One is management (Software) side that one that differ with mechanical (Hardware) side that handle laying stress on equipment connected with safety manages organization and management connected with safety. Weight appropriates according to specific gravity that relevant element occupies in facilities. To give so big value in particular element in grant of weight pays attention because break balance of whole guideline and should gives. Finally, efficient safety net may see effect before self-regulation inside by minimum target establishment by government and legal, systematic countermeasure establishment for this, strict law application and each business proprietor and though activity and user's active safety activity forms harmony properly.

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A Study on Development of Assessment Criteria for Safety City of Fire Fighting Area (소방방재분야의 안전도시 평가기준 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Kyu-Chool
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.218-228
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    • 2009
  • The basic law about disaster and safety management and the fire fighting law state that the central government and the local governments are responsible for protecting the life and assets of the people. The well-fare developed nations have developed and are implementing diverse safety programs with making safe cities as their prime objective. Our nation has not yet practiced such actions. However, it is in demand to evaluate what safety policies are practiced by local governments for the people and to inform the people of those. Therefore, this research developed and suggests the assessment criteria and the assessment method to evaluate the safety level of a city by assessing the safety of buildings and facilities.

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Development of Job Characteristics, Organizational Effectiveness Model for Chinese by Province and City (중국인의 지역별 특성에 의한 직무특징, 조직효과성 관계 모델 개발)

  • 최성운;백봉기
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.245-256
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    • 2003
  • Job characteristics have influence on the organizational effectiveness. The job characteristics are the core job dimension and organizational effectiveness. Aptitude and personality also act on job characteristics. In this study, we investigate chinese characters by province and city. The purpose of this study is to develop the job characteristics and organizational effectiveness model for chinese by province and city. Consequently, we suggest to be applied the model to korean finns strategically, which push into China, by view of improvement of organizational effectiveness and adaptation in China.