• Title/Summary/Keyword: Citizenship

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The Effects of Relation-based Activity on Virtual Community Toward Commitment and Community Citizenship behavior (가상공동체의 관계지향적 활동이 몰입 및 친 공동체 행동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Oh Se-Gu;Jung Sang-Chul
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.71-92
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    • 2005
  • As the Internet establishes and reinforces connections between people, virtual community is becoming one of considerable business model. We believe that benefits of the virtual community go to both customer and vendor organizing virtual community. Despite the explosive growth of virtual communities on the Internet, empirical research has been focused to study the issues related to characteristics of virtual community The objective of this study is to enhance the understanding about virtual communities as an e-business model by Customer Relation Management and by empirically validating their effect on the performance of website. Through path analysis, we find support for relations behavior influence the online commitment. we also find that the online commitment enhance the organization citizenship behavior. Finally, we discuss several theoretical and practical Implications, and suggest limitations for research and future research issue.

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Moderating Effect of LOC on the Relationships between Transformational & Transactional Leadership and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (변혁적 리더십과 거래적 리더십이 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향에 대한 LOC의 조졀효과검증)

  • Choi, Chung-Sik;Ahn, Jong-Tae;Kim, Jung-Won
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.89-100
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    • 2007
  • The Purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behavior(OCB), and the relationship between transactional leadership and organizational citizenship behavior as well as to test the moderating effects of the Locus of Control(LOC) as the personal characteristics variable. The sample for this study consisted of 356 administrative employees from 18 universities located in Chung-Nam Province. Cronbach's alpha factor analysis, multiple regression analysis and hierarchical multiple regression were used for the statistical methods. The practical implications of the findings and suggestions for future research were discussed.

The Effect of Antecedents of Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Knowledge Contribution in Online Communities (온라인 커뮤니티에서 조직시민행동의 영향요인이 지식공헌에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Kyung Kyu;Shin, Hokyoung;Chang, Hang Bae;Kong, Young-Il
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.105-119
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    • 2009
  • This study addresses the following questions : how does organization citizenship behavior(OCB) affect knowledge contribution in online communities? does the antecedents of OCB, cohesiveness and affection similarity, influence knowledge contribution in online communities? In order to test our hypotheses with an empirical study, we have conducted a survey which resulted in 192 valid response in the final sample. The PLS analysis results indicate that OCB affects knowledge contribution and coherence and affection similarity of online community users have influence on OCB. Further, knowledge contribution is influenced by community users' affection similarity. Practical implications of these findings and future research implications are also discussed.

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A Study on the Relationship Between Employees' Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Antecedents : Moderating Effect of TPM Manufacturing Innovation (조직시민행동과 선행요인간의 관계에 관한 연구 : TPM 제조혁신의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Choi, Chang-Ho;Lee, Sang Kon;Lee, Jae Kwang
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.133-152
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to enhance an understanding of employee's OCB(organizational citizenship behavior) in manufacturing innovations like a TPM(total productive maintenance). OCB is examined as a dependent variable in three dimensions; compliance behavior, altruistic behavior, and innovative behavior. The six determinants of OCB are considered based on previous literature : organizational culture, team climate, transactional leadership, transformational leadership, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment. And the moderating effect of TPM on the relationships between OCB and determinants are examined. Data is collected through questionnaires and interviews from 684 employees in the Korean medium-sized manufacturing company that are conducting TPM. The result indicates that the important influencing factors of OCB are team climate, organizational culture, and job satisfaction. And the moderating effect of TPM on the relationships between OCB and job satisfaction is founded.

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A Study of an Education Network Simulation Game for Democratic Citizenship Education (민주 시민 교육을 위한 교육용 네트웍 시뮬레이션 게임에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Koo, Jung-Mo;Park, Jong-O;Kim, Seong-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2001
  • To solve modern social problems, it is important that improve the democratic citizenship quality of people. This quality includes the rational and democratic problem-solving capacity, decision-making capacity, democratic skills and attitudes such as human dignity, dialogue, compromise. To use an educational network simulation game that has the merits of game, simulatio and network will help children to improve the democratic citizenship educaiton. This study explorers the structure, flow, system, database, interface and teaching-learning tool for this educational network simulation game.

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Factors influencing the customer orientation of clinical dental hygienists (임상치과위생사의 고객지향성에 미치는 영향 요인)

  • Do, Yu-Jeong;Min, Hee-Hong
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: This study aims to investigate the impact of clinical dental hygienists on customer orientation and prepare basic data for the rational and efficient human resource management of dental hygienists. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 220 dental hygienists from July 7 to August 8, 2019. Data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0 program with a significance level of 0.05. Results: The customer orientation of clinical dental hygienists was 4.09, internal marketing was 3.10, organizational citizenship behavior was 3.97, and self-efficacy was 3.91. The variables that most influenced their turnover intention were those related to organizational citizenship behavior. These factors showed a 28.8% variance among dental hygienists. Conclusions: This study recommends the development and application of a program that enhances dental hygienists' customer orientation, recognizes them as internal clients, and improves dental productivity.

Deviant Citizenship Behavior: A Comprehensive Framework towards Behavioral Excellence in Organizations

  • Chowdhury, Dhiman Deb
    • Asian Journal of Business Environment
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2015
  • Purpose - While studying the topic of seeking behavioral excellence (proactive and creative competence) in organization, scholars have presented a variety of literature sprinkled with countless theories on behavioral competence. Research design, data, and methodology - Foremost among the several theories on this topic are two distinct sets of behavioral theories: OCB (Organizational Citizenship Behavior) and Constructive Deviance. Both of these theories attempt to posit their usefulness in positive organizational outcomes (such as organizational effectiveness, quality, performance, and innovations). Results - However, their proposed constructs are opposing and studies are conducted in isolation, thereby creating a significant literature gap and omitting the possibility of being inclusive of the best that both OCB and constructive deviance have to offer. Conclusions - The article bridges the gap by critically examining OCB and constructive deviance and including a consideration of other empirical studies in an attempt to be comprehensive while, at the same time, seeking to find an effective behavioral construct that is both appropriate and conducive for positive organizational outcomes in the context of the current business environment.

The Influence of Organizational Justice on OCB through Organizational Cynicism (조직공정성이 조직냉소주의를 통해 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Yong-Jae
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of the present is to investigate the relation of organizational cynicism to organizational justice and OCB(organizational citizenship behavior). Questionnaire data were collected from 265 employees. To test the hypotheses, structural equation model was employed. The model showed adequate fit to the data. Results showed that organizational justice(distributive justice and procedural justice) were negatively related to organizational cynicism. Also, results supported the hypothesized relationship between organizational cynicism and organizational citizenship behavior(OCBIs and OCBOs). And organizational justice indirectly influences OCB through organizational cynicism as expected. Implications are discussed and future research directions are outlined.

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Preparing Future Specialists of Preschool Education for the Development of Conscious Citizenship and Environmental Values of Students

  • Ivanchuk, Sabina;Dronova, Olga;Vozniuk, Anna;Myskova, Nataliia;Nepomniashcha, Iryna;Sych, Yuliia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.279-283
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    • 2022
  • The main purpose of the study is to analyze the specifics of training future preschool education specialists for the development of conscious citizenship and environmental values of students. The methodology includes a number of theoretical methods of analysis. The importance of the issue of professional training of a specialist in a preschool institution is proved, along with an increase in the general and professional culture of a teacher, his readiness to work in alternative institutions for preschool children, it is necessary to develop creative pedagogical thinking, independence, motivational and value attitude to the profession, readiness for further self-education. Based on the results of the research, the key aspects of training future preschool education specialists for the development of conscious citizenship and environmental values of students were determined.

The Ways to Improve Competitiveness and Performance for Salesmen of Small and Medium IT Company: Focusing on Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Corporate Performance (중소 IT기업 영업사원의 경쟁력 강화를 위한 성과 창출 제고 방안: 조직시민행동 및 경영성과 제고 방안을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Gyu-Don;Lee, Sang-Jin;Lee, Chul-Gyu
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.101-128
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    • 2016
  • To improve competitiveness & performance for salesmen of small & medium IT company, this study aims not only to inspect how value orientation, leadership & justice make effects for Organizational Citizenship Behavior & Business Corporate Performance & but also to explore the role of adaptive selling practices as parameter. To support the study, the data collected from 314 employees in sales roles at more than 200 IT companies was processed via. regression analysis method. The research model of study lies at identification of 'the Effects of Value Orientation, Leadership, & Justice of/Posed by the Salesmen of a IT Company on Organizational Citizenship Behavior & Corporate Performance' based on the phenomena of unfair sales strategies rampantly being taken for short-term profits & survivals despite of the value of upholding business ethics to realize long-term, sustainable growth of a business of company. The hypotheses of this study are formulated as follows. First, value orientation, leadership, & justice shall have effects on organizational citizenship behavior & Corporate performance. Second, adaptive selling practices shall function as the parameters between the independent & dependent variables. The analysis results on the research, undertaken with verification of parametric effects, confirm the following: 1. Value orientation imposes positive (+) effects on adaptive selling practices which impose positive (+) impacts on organizational citizenship behavior & Corporate performance. 2. Adaptive selling practices function as a full parameter between value orientation & organizational citizenship behavior whilst functioning as a partial parameter between value orientation & Corporate performance. 3. Leadership imposes positive (+) effects on adaptive selling practices which impose positive (+) effects on organizational citizenship behavior & Corporate performance. 4. Adaptive selling practices function as a partial parameter between leadership & organizational citizenship behavior whilst functioning as a full parameter between leadership & Corporate performance. Therefore, this study is concluded that establishing & executing sales strategies in consideration of value orientation & fairness is of extreme importance for IT companies to realize & maintain their sustainable corporate management, & last but not least, it is necessary for IT companies to proactively introduce & provide educational systems for their salesmen thus to help them to uphold & sustain ethics & values of the business.