• Title/Summary/Keyword: Circulating Power

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Flow Characteristics around a NACA0012 Airfoil by PIV (PIV에 의한 NACA0012 익 주변의 유동특성)

  • Choi, M.S.;Cho, D.H.;Lee, Y.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 1999
  • The flow characteristics of a NACA0012 airfoil was investigated in rectangular water circulating channel. The flow patterns around an airfoil at various angles of attack between $0^{\circ}\;and\;30^{\circ}\;at\;Re=1.91{\times}104$ were visualized and measured with 2-D PIV system and laser sheet illumination. Flow behaviors such as velocity distribution, kinetic energy and flow separation etc. around an airfoil were obtained by means of 2-D PIV system. The behaviors show the difference of flow pattern clearly and separation phenomena become more active with increasing angle of attack.

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Proper Conditions of Structure to Prevent Eddy Creation in Cooling Water Intake Canal of Stream Power Plant (화력발전소 냉각 취수로내의 와류발생 방지를 위한 구조물의 적정조건검토)

  • 조진훈;천만복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.465-472
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    • 1999
  • Hydraulic model tests are performed to find economical and hdrqulically stable design of cooling water intake channel of steam power plant. The result of tests show that the standard distributiion of y-components in the chamber of CWP(circulating Water Pump) are recommended below 3.5 to maintain hydraulic stability, so that this value is considered as the design criteria. Common basin is necessary to improve the hydraulic stability of inflow, however the longer basin does not always improve the hydraulic stability , and the optimal length of basin can be found in some range. From the results the flow stability maintained the best condition when the length of basin is 7.2m. Beside the standard tests the auxiliary tests like edge , baffle, trapezoidal section and increase of pump capacity are carried out based on the optimal condition foudn in the standard tests. From the series of tests the economical and hydraulically stable design of intake channel was proposed.

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A Experiment of Combustion Behavior of Biomass Fuels (바이오매스 연료의 연소 특성 실험)

  • KIM, HAKDEOK;KIM, YOUNGDAE;SONG, JUHUN
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.503-511
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    • 2018
  • There have been many studies of combustion in the circulating fluidized bed. However, little study is available for combustion of wood pellet together fed with wood chip. The mixed ratio of two fuels is an useful information when thermal power company would receive the Renewable Energy Portfolio Standard (RPS) from government. In this study, the combustion behavior and kinetics of such biomass fuels are evaluated using fluidized bed reactor and thermogravimetric analyzers. The mixing ratio of wood chip relative to wood pellet was varied at different temperatures. The results show that a combustion reactivity changed significantly at the wood chip mixing ratio of 40%, particularly at low temperature condition.

Evaluation of Distance Relay Operation Characteristic with the Reduction Devices Installed in Underground Power Cable Systems (시스순환전류 저감장치 설치시 거리계전기 응동 특성 평가)

  • Jung, Chae-Kyun;Lee, Jong-Beom;Kang, Ji-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.494-496
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    • 2003
  • This paper analyses the operation characteristic of distance relay when the single line to ground occurs in underground power cable systems that reduction device of sheath circulating current is installed. To apply that reduction device to actual system, the change of line impedance calculated at relay point is also analysed by the connection type of SVLs and fault location, fault inception angle with the installation of reduction device of reactor or not.

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Zero-Current Switching Two-Transformer Phase-Shift Full-Bridge Converter using Voltage Ripple (전압 리플을 이용해 영전류스위칭하는 두개의 트랜스포머를 가지는 위상천이 풀-브릿지 컨버터)

  • Yoon, Hyun-Ki;Moon, Gun-Woo;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.436-438
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a Zero-Current Switching(ZCS) two-transformer phase-shift full-bridge(TTFB) converter using voltage ripple. The proposed converter provides Zero-Voltage Switching(2VS) of leading leg switches and ZCS of lagging leg switches using volt-age ripple. Especially, circulating current Is reduced by ZCS operation and there are no additional components required for the soft switching of power switches. Furthermore, in case of light load, ZVS operation of lagging leg can be achieved. The operations, analysis and design consideration of proposed converter are presented. To verify the validity of the proposed converter, experimental results for a flow (205V, 2A) prototype are presented.

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Analysis, Design, and Implementation of a Soft-Switched Active-Clamped Forward Converter with a Current-Doubler Rectifier

  • Jang, Paul;Kim, Hye-Jin;Cho, Bo-Hyung
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.894-904
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    • 2016
  • This study examines the zero-voltage switching (ZVS) operation of an active-clamped forward converter (ACFC) with a current-doubler rectifier (CDR). The ZVS condition can be obtained with a much smaller leakage inductance compared to that of a conventional ACFC. Due to the significantly reduced leakage inductance, the design is optimized and the circulating loss is reduced. The operation of the ACFC with a CDR is analyzed, and a detailed ZVS analysis is conducted on the basis of a steady-state analysis. From the results, a design consideration for ZVS improvement is presented. Loss analyses of the converters shows that enhanced soft-switching contributes to an efficiency improvement under light-load condition. Experimental results from a 100-W (5-V/20-A) prototype verify that the ACFC with a CDR can attain ZVS across an extended load range of loads and achieve a higher efficiency than conventional ACFCs.

Design and Performance Evaluation of UPS System with the Circulating Function of Inverter Output Power (인버터 출력전력 순환기능을 갖는 무정전 전원공급 시스템의 설계 및 성능평가)

  • Lee, Dong Ju;Paik, Seok Min
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.143-144
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    • 2013
  • 당사가 개발한 무변압기형 UPS는 정상 운전동작시에는 인버터 출력전압 고조파 함유율을 최소화하고 순환부하시험 동작시에는 인버터 출력전류 고조파 함유율을 최소화시킬 수 있는 출력필터가 필요하다. 그래서 본 연구에서는 이러한 두 설계조건을 만족하도록 하는 출력필터 설계절차를 설명하였고 그 설계절차의 타당성을 확인하기 위해서 설계된 인버터 출력필터를 적용한 3상 10kVA UPS 시제품을 제작하여 순환부하시험을 통하여 그 성능을 확인하였다.

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Test of The HTS Power Cable Cooling System (초전도케이블 냉각시스템의 냉각특성 시험)

  • 염한길;고득용;김익생;김춘동;김도형
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.281-283
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    • 2003
  • High temperature superconducting power cable requires forced flow cooling. Liquid nitrogen is circulated by a pump and cooled back by cooling system. Typical operating temperature range is expected to be between 65K and 80K. Subcooler heat exchanger uses saturated liquid nitrogen boiling on the shell side to subcool the circulating liquid nitrogen stream that cools the HTS cable. The paper describes performance tests of the cooling system. The test items are heat exchanging performance of subcooler. pressure drop between supply and return lines, heat transfer coefficient inside former, cable cryostat heat leak and simulation of electrical load of HTS cable.

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Basic characteristic of non-sintered binder using by CFBC ash (순환유동층 보일러애시를 활용한 비소성 결합재 기초 특성)

  • Kang, Yong-Hak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.225-226
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    • 2017
  • Recently, there has been a growing interest in the development of non-sintered binder to reduce CO2 emissions from the cement clinker manufacturing process and a number of studies have been conducted on fly ashes as an industrial by-product. However, in order to utilize fly ashes as a non-sintered binder, it is necessary to solve problems such as safety issues and economical efficiency due to use of an alkali activator. This study evaluates the material properties and compressive strength characteristics of three types of circulating fluidized bed boiler ashes. As a result, it was confirmed that the characteristics of each binder vary depending on the location of the power plant and the types of raw materials. In addition, it has been confirmed that the fluidized bed boiler ash shows a high compressive strength and can be used sufficiently as an non-sintered binder.

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An improved high efficiency resonant converter with low coupling transformer (낮은 커플링 변압기를 갖는 개선된 고효율 공진 컨버터)

  • Kong Y. S.;Kim E. S.;Yang S. C.;Park J. Y.;Kim J. M.;Kang D. H;Cho J. G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1166-1168
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    • 2004
  • The high frequency series resonant converter has been widely used for the non-contact power supply system with the large air gap and the increased leakage inductance of the non-contact transformer. However. the high frequency series resonant converter has the disadvantages of high voltage gain characteristics in the overall load range due to the large air gap and the circulating magnetizing current. In this paper, unit voltage gain is revealed in the proposed three-level series-parallel resonant converter. The results are verified on the simulation results and the 5kW experimental prototype.

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