• Title/Summary/Keyword: Circular motion accuracy

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Precise Measurement of the change n the optical length of a fiber Fabry-Perot interferometer. (광섬유 Fabry-Perot 간섭계를 이용한 위상 변화량의 정밀 측정)

  • 김영준
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1989.02a
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 1989
  • By using the single mode optical fiber, we fabricated Fiber-optic Fabry-Perot interferometer (FFPI). The change over a wide range in the optical path length of a FFPI is observed. The temporal movement of the interference fringes by external condition to P.Z. T) is converted to circular motion on an oscilloscope display and then recorded with a micro-computer. The two output voltages of the D/A converters are applied to X and Y terminals of oscilloscope to display circular motion on oscilloscope. Thus the direction of phase shift can be determined with observing the direction of circular motion. The variation of the optical length can be measured by calculating the angle of spot of circle with an accuracy of λ/90 wave length due to variation of temperature in this system 2.7x10-4$^{\circ}C$.

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Vibration of angle-ply laminated composite circular and annular plates

  • Mercan, Kadir;Ebrahimi, Farzad;Civalek, Omer
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.141-154
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    • 2020
  • In the present paper, free vibration analysis of angle-ply laminated composite annular and circular plates is performed by numerical methods. First-order shear deformation plate theory is used for kinematic relations. The related governing equations of motion are discretized via differential quadrature and discrete singular convolution methods. Frequency values are obtained for different lamina scheme, thickness-to-radius ratio, and mode numbers. The advantages and accuracy of these two methods are also tested in detail.

Numerical approaches for vibration response of annular and circular composite plates

  • Baltacioglu, Ali Kemal;Civalek, Omer
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.759-770
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    • 2018
  • In the present investigation, by using the two numerical methods, free vibration analysis of laminated annular and annular sector plates have been studied. In order to obtain the main equations two different shell theories such as Love's shell theory and first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT) have been used for modeling. After obtaining the fundamental equations in briefly, the methods of harmonic differential quadrature (HDQ) and discrete singular convolution (DSC) are used to solve the equation of motion. Accuracy, convergence and reliability of the present HDQ and DSC methods were tested by comparing the existing results obtained by different methods in the literature. The effects of some geometric and material properties of the plates are investigated via these two methods. The advantages and accuracy of the HDQ and DSC methods have also been examined with different grid numbers and shell theory. Some results for laminated annular plates and laminated circular plates were also been supplied.

Improvement of circular cutting using adaptive control in micro milling with piezo-actuator (피에조 구동기의 마이크로 밀링에서 적응제어를 이용한 원주가공의 성능향상)

  • Chung B. M.;Ko T. J.;Seok J. W.;Kim H. S.;Park J. K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.1 s.178
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2006
  • Recently, there are many studies for the micro-machining using Piezo actuator. However, because of its step-by-step motion, it is nearly impossible to increase the machining accuracy for a circular path. To increase the accuracy, it is well known that it is necessary the finer and synchronous movement for x-y axes. Therefore, this paper proposes an adaptive control for finer movement of the actuator, and realizes a synchronous control for the x-y axes. The experimental results show that the machining accuracy is remarkably improved.

Improvement of circular cutting using voltage control of piezo-actuator in micro milling (마이크로밀링에서 피에조 구동기의 전압제어를 이용한 원주가공의 성능향상)

  • Seok J. W.;Chung B. M.;Ko T. J.;Kim H. S.;Park J. K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.446-452
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    • 2005
  • Recently, there are many studies for the micro-machining using Piezo actuator. However, because of its step by step motion, it is nearly impossible to increase the machining accuracy for a circular path. To increase the accuracy, it is well known that it is necessary the finer and synchronous movement for x-y axes. Therefore, this paper proposes a voltage control for finer movement of the actuator, and realizes a synchronous control for the x-y axes. The experimental results show that the machining accuracy is remarkably improved.

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Improvement of circular cutting using adaptive control in micro milling with piezo-actuator (마이크로 밀링에서 적응제어를 이용한 피에조 구동기의 원주가공의 성능향상)

  • Kim T.H.;Ko T.J.;Chung B.M.;Kim H.S.;Seok J.W.;Lee J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.543-550
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    • 2005
  • Recently, there are many studies for the micro-machining using Piezo actuator. However, because of its step by step motion, it is nearly impossible to increase the machining accuracy for a circular path. To increase the accuracy, it is well known that it is necessary the finer and synchronous movement for x-y axes. Therefore, this paper proposes an adaptive control for finer movement of the actuator, and realizes a synchronous control for the x-y axes. The experimental results show that the machining accuracy is remarkably improved.

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Vibration Analysis of Two Unequal Circular Plates Coupled with a Fluid (유체로 연성되고 크기가 다른 두 원판의 진동해석)

  • 정경훈;최순
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.258-262
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    • 2004
  • An analytical method for the free vibration of two circular plates coupled with a fluid was developed by the Rayleigh-Ritz method. The two plates with unequal thickness and diameter are clamped along the cylindrical vessel wall. It is assumed that the fluid bounded by a rigid cylindrical vessel is incompressible and non-viscous. The wet mode shape of the circular plates is assumed as a combination of the dry mode shapes of the plates. The fluid motion is described by using the fluid displacement potential and determined by using the compatibility conditions along the fluid interface with the plate. Minimizing the Rayleigh quotient based on the energy conservation gives a eigenvalue problem. It is found that the theoretical results can predict well the fluid-coupled natural frequencies with excellent accuracy comparing with the finite element analysis result.

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Simulation of tracking errors for non-circular cutting using voice coil motor (VCM을 이용한 비원형 형상 가공의 궤적 오차 시뮬레이션)

  • Hwang J.D.;Kwak Y.K.;Kim S.H.;Ahan J.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.57-58
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    • 2006
  • A Simulation model is developed to minimize the path tracking errors when the non-circular cutting is done by a VCM(voice coil motor) driven tool. The relationship between PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) duty ratio and velocity of voice coil motor is theoretically derived from combining the circuit equation for the coils and the motion equation for the magnetic rod of the voice coil motor. The path tracking errors are showed differently according to the rotational speed, the number of segments and the control period in digital control. Given a required accuracy in the non-circular cutting, the optimal values for those parameters are determined based on the developed simulation model.

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Measurement of Radial Error Motions of a Rotating Spindle by Moire Topography (모아레 원리를 이용한 스핀들의 반경방향 회전정도 측정)

  • 박윤창;김승우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.2723-2729
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    • 1993
  • Moire principles are applied to the measurement of the spindle radial error motion. As opposed to conventional techniques, no master cylinder or ball is needed in the measurement so that the offset and out-of-roundness errors of the master can be inherently eliminated. Two periodic circular gratings are used, one is made on the spindle and the other is held stationary on the reference frame. When the two gratings are seen superimposed during spindle rotation, an interference fringe pattern is observed from which the information on the eccentricity between the two gratings can be extracted with high precision. The optical design and fringe analysis techniques of a prototype measurement system are described in detail with exemplary measurement results.

Measurement and analysis of CNC machine tool errors using ball link bar system (Ball link bar를 이용한 CNC 공작 기계의 정밀도 계측과 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Hyuk-Dong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.289-296
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a method has been proposed for error measurement/diagnosis of CNC machine tools using the ball link bar on three dimensional space. For the circular motion error measurement, deviation between the desired and actual test path has been measured and analysed using a new type of ball link which incorporates ideal three point contact between reference balls and sockets. Computer program for the error evaluation has been developed and implemented under PC environment. Using the developed program, the circular test data on a CNC machine tool have been analysed, and thus, machine tool errors were effectively evaluated.

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