• Title/Summary/Keyword: Circular dichroism

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Circular Dichroism of Optically Active Poly(dialkylsilane) Aggregates in Microcapsules

  • Terao, Ken;Kikuchi, Noriaki;Sato, Takahiro;Teramoto, Akio;Fujiki, Michiya;Dobashi2, Toshiaki
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.344-344
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    • 2006
  • Poly(n-hexyl-(S)-3-methylpentylsilane) aggregates confined in microcapsules to keep the aggregation number and ranging in average polymer mass in a microcapsule from $2{\Box}10^{-16}\;to\;2{\Box}10^{-14}g$. were studied by circular dichroism measurements in ethanol (a non solvent) and tetrahydrofuran (an associative solvent at low temperature) at varioustemperatures. The size of each aggregate did not affect the optical activity because the circular dichroism was proportional to the aggregation number at the same condition. Moreover, the circular dichroism appreciably reflected the prepared method, i.e. temperature and solvent.

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The interaction of zipeprol with $\beta$-cyclodextrin

  • Kim, Chong-Kook;Choi, Han-Gon
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 1987
  • The characteristics of zipeprol-$\beta$-cyclodextrin system were studied by circular dichroism, competitive UV method and dialysis method. In this experiment, binding constants by competitive UV method, circular dichroism and dialysis method were 155 M$^{-1}$ 187 M$\^{-1}$/($\pm$ 5%) and 315 $^{-1}$, repectively. It shows that zipeprol forms 1:1 compelx with $\beta$-cyclodextrin by circular dichroism and 1:2 by dialysis method. pH profile shows that binding force seems to be a hydrophobic interaction. It is suggested that benzene ring be accomodated in the cavity of $\beta$-cyclodextrin.

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Conformation Studies by Circular Dichroism and Fluorescence Spectroscopy of Myelin P2 Protein and Two of its Peptides

  • Shin, Hang-Cheol;McFarlanel, Ernest F.
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.546-551
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    • 1995
  • The conformation studies of myelin P2 protein and two of its major peptides were carried out using circular dichroism and fluorescence spectroscopy in water and in lipid environments. Significant conformational changes occur when the protein or peptides were bound to gangliosides. Similar effects were also found in trifluoroethanol solutions. The conformational features of P2 protein and its major peptides were discussed in relation to the environmental changes and the disease-inducing effects.

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Platinum(Ⅱ) Complexes of 6,6$^\prime$-Dimethyl-2,2$^\prime$-diaminobiphenyl

  • Jun Moo-Jin
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.238-240
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    • 1985
  • Carbonato and diammine platinum(Ⅱ) complexes of resolved 6,6'-dimehtyl-2,2'-diaminobiphenyl have been prepared. The absolute configuration of the square planar platinum(Ⅱ) complexes is determined on the basis of stereospecificity of the 6,6'-dimethyl-2,2'-diaminobiphenyl ligand, circular dichroism spectra of the complexes, and nonempirical circular dichroism method.

Purification and Spectroscopic Characterization of the Human Protein Tyrosine Kinase-6 SH3 Domain

  • Koo, Bon-Kyung;Kim, Min-Hyung;Lee, Seung-Taek;Lee, Weon-Tae
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.343-347
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    • 2002
  • The human protein tyrosine kinase-6 (PTK6) polypeptide that is deduced from the cDNA sequence contains a Src homology (SH) 3 domain, SH2 domain, and catalytic domain of tyrosine kinase. We initiated biochemical and NMR characterization of PTK6 SH3 domain in order to correlate the structural role of the PTK6 using circular dichroism and heteronuclear NMR techniques. The circular dichroism data suggested that the secondary structural elements of the SH3 domain are mainly composed of $\beta$-sheet conformations. It is most stable when the pH is neutral based on the pH titration data. In addition, a number of cross peaks at the low-field area of the proton chemical shift of the NMR spectra indicated that the PTK6 SH3 domain retains a unique and folded conformation at the neutral pH condition. For other pH conditions, the SH3 domain became unstable and aggregated during NMR measurements, indicating that the structural stability is very sensitive to pH environments. Both the NMR and circular dichroism data indicate that the PTK6 SH3 domain experiences a conformational instability, even in an aqueous solution.

X-Ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism (X-선 자기 원형 이색성)

  • Kim, Jae-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.201-205
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    • 2010
  • X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) has been used as an important tool of magnetics due to its unique abilities to measure element-specific magnetic properties and to separate the orbital and the spin magnetic moments. These abilities allow researchers to access the microscopic origin of the magnetic properties of transition metal and rare earth compounds. In this report, I explain the principle of XMCD and the experimental set-up. Recent a few research examples using XMCD will be also introduced.

Spin-polarization and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism in GaAs

  • Zohar, S.;Ryan, P.J.;Kim, J.W.;Keavney, D.J.
    • Current Applied Physics
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.1182-1184
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    • 2018
  • The combination of angular spin momentum with electronics is a promising successor to charge-based electronics. The conduction bands in GaAs may become spin-polarized via optical spin pumping, doping with magnetic ions, or induction of a moment with an external magnetic field. We investigated the spin populations in GaAs with x-ray magnetic circular dichroism for each of these three cases. We find strong anti-symmetric lineshapes at the Ga $L_3$ edge indicating conduction band spin splitting, with differences in line width and amplitude depending on the source of spin polarization.

A Practical Method to Correct the Saturation Effect in XMCD Spectra

  • Kim, J.Y.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.85-87
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    • 2008
  • I report a simple method to correct the saturation effect in absorption spectra measured in total electron yield (TEY) mode. It does not require additional measurements of the X-ray penetration depth. In order to check the reliability of the method, X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) spectra for polycrystalline Fe were measured at two different incident angles, and then processed with the method. The two resultant XMCD spectra were identical, and their sum rule analysis produced the ratios of orbital magnetic moment to spin magnetic moment, which were very close to the well-known value.

Determination of Enantiopurity of Chiral Epoxides by Vibrational Circular Dichroism Spectroscopy (진동 원편광 이색성 분광기를 사용한 키랄 에폭사이드의 광학순도 분석)

  • Lee, Joo-Hyun;Lee, Choong-Young;Kim, Geon-Joong
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.577-582
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    • 2012
  • In this work, vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) technique was applied for the determination of %EE of chiral compounds. It may provide an easy way to determine the %EE with a proper accuracy within 2% error ranges as well as the absolute configuration of enantiomers. We demonstrated herein a flow cell VCD (FT-VCD) technique for time-dependent %EE measurements. The simultaneous monitoring of the mole fraction and %EE for two chiral species (epichlorohydrin and glycidol mixture) in the mixture was shown to be successful without any further separation steps. Thus, we demonstrate that FT-VCD is an appropriate analytical tool to monitor the kinetics of reactions involving chiral molecules. FT-VCD also provides a convenient nondestructive approach for the time dependent determination of the optical purity of individual components in a reaction mixture containing chiral molecules.

Analytical Solutions of Birefringence and Dichroism Spectroscopy for the Jg = 0 → Je = 1 Transition

  • Noh, Heung-Ryoul
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.365-369
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    • 2014
  • We present accurate analytical solutions of the lineshapes of birefringence (rotation) and dichroism (absorption) spectroscopy for a circular anisotropic medium composed of atoms of the transition $J_g=0{\rightarrow}J_e=1$. The susceptibility of a weak probe beam was analytically calculated and was averaged over a Maxwell-Boltzmann velocity distribution. The lineshapes of the two spectroscopies were then presented in analytical forms at arbitrary values of the linewidths of the inhomogeneous (Doppler) broadening and the homogeneous (natural) broadening of the atoms.