• Title/Summary/Keyword: Circular Vibration

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A Study on the Measurement of the Fluid Viscosity by Using the Torsional Vibration of a Circular Rod (원형 봉의 비틀림 진동에 의한 유체 점도 측정 연구)

  • Chun, Han-Yong;Kim, Jin-Oh
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.1016-1025
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with the measurement of the fluid viscosity by using the torsional vibration of a circular rod excited by a torsional vibrator at one end. The effect of an adjacent viscous fluid on the torsional vibration of the rod has been studied theoretically and expressed in terms of the mechanical impedance. The theoretically-obtained trend that the mechanical impedance is proportional to the square root of the viscosity times the density of the fluid has been confirmed by the impedance measurement. The paper demonstrates that a torsionally-vibrating rod can be used as a sensor to measure the viscosity of a fluid.

Chaotic Dynamics of a Forced Perfect Circular Plate (강제진동중인 완전 원판의 혼돈운동)

  • Lee, Won-Kyoung;Park, Hae-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.430-435
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    • 2005
  • 조화가진력이 작용하는 고정경계를 가진 완전원판의 비선형 진동에 대한 응답특성을 연구하였다. 원판의 비대칭모드의 고유진동수 근처에 가진주파수가 작용하는 주공진에서의 응답은 정상파(standing wave)뿐만 아니라 진행파(traveling wave)가 존재한다고 알려져 있다. 주공진 근처의 정상상태 응답곡선에서 최대한 5개의 안정한 응답이 존재하는 것으로 밝혀졌으며, 이들은 1개의 정상파와 4개의 진행파로 나타난다. 이 진행파중 2개는 Hope분기에 의해 안정성을 잃은 후 주기배가운동을 거쳐 혼돈운동에 이르게 된다. Lyaponov 지수를 사용하여 혼돈운동을 정량적으로 평가하였으며, 주평면의 개념을 이용하여 이 혼돈운동의 흡인영역이 Fractal임을 확인하였다.

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Free Vibrations of Circular Strip Foundations with Variable Breadth (변화폭 원호형 띠기초의 자유진동)

  • Lee, Byong-Koo;Huh, Young;Lee, Jong-Kook
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.230-235
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the free vibration analysis of circular strip foundations with the variable breadth. Taking into account effects of both rotatory inertia and shear deformation, differential equations governing free vibrations of such foundations are derived. The Winkler foundation is chosen as the model of soil foundation. The breadth of strip foundation is assumed to be a linear function. The differential equations are solved numerically to calculate natural frequencies. In numerical examples, the strip foundations with the hinged-hinged, hinged-clamped. clamped-hinged and clamped-clamped end constraints are considered. The parametric studies are conducted and the lowest four frequency parameters are reported in figures as the non-dimensional forms.

A Study on the Radiated Noise of a Shaft-Plate System By an Axial Force (축방향력에 의한 축 플레이트계의 방사소음에 관한 연구)

  • ;Grosh, Karl
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.524-529
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    • 1998
  • Analogous problem for a gear dynamics where helical gears excite logitudinal forces in the shaft is studied. These shaft forces excite the supporting gear housing through bearing, causing structural vibration. In this study, shaft is modeled as a rod, and bearing is modeled by a massless spring. A simple model for gear housing is a clamped circular plate. To model this force transmission, the transfer functions from the shaft to a clamped circular plate are analytically derived by using the spectral method and four-pole parameter. Finally, radiated noise is computed, using the acoustic relations due to plate surface vibration.

A study on the vibration characteristics of pssenger car radial tire (승용차 타이어의 진동 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김병삼;이태근;양성모;정태진
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.76-83
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    • 1993
  • The vibration characteristics of radial tire are studied. In order to obtain theoretical natural frequency and mode shape, the plane vibration of a tire is modeled to that of circular beam. By using the Tielking method based on Hamilton's principle, theoretical results are determined by considering tension force due to tire inflation pressure, rotational velocity and tangential, radial stiffness. Modal parameters varying the inflation pressure are determined experimentally by using the transfer function method. Results show that material property and wear are parameter for shifting of natural frequency and damping.

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Estimation of Total Acoustic Radiation Power of Submerged Circular Cylindrical Structure Using Surface Vibration Velocity (접수 원통형 구조물의 표면 진동속도를 이용한 총 방사음향파워 계산)

  • Han, Seungjin;Lee, Jongju;Kang, Myunghwan;Bae, Sooryong;Jung, Woojin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.236-239
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    • 2014
  • Most naval underwater weapon system can be simplified to a circular cylindrical structure which has vibrating machineries inside. In order to predict efficiently the total acoustic radiation power of cylindrical structure, surface velocity is measured and radiation efficiency of surface element is calculated. Then, they are substituted to the surface pressure in the simplified Helmholtz integral equation which assumes acoustic far-field and plane-wave approximation at the surface. Surface velocity and total acoustic radiation power for a submerged cylinder are measured in water-tank. In this example, it is found that total acoustic power output obtained from the prediction is in good agreement with that of measurement in mid-high frequency range.

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The Interaction Between the Torsional Vibration of a Circular Rod and an Adjacent Viscous Fluid (원형 봉의 비틀림 진동과 인접 점성유체의 상호작용)

  • Chun, Han-Yong;Kim, Jin-Oh
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.378-385
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with the effect of an adjacent viscous fluid on the torsional vibration of a circular rod excited by a transducer at one end. The interaction between the torsional vibration of the rod and the fluid has been studied theoretically and expressed in terms of the mechanical impedance. The theoretically-obtained trend that the mechanical impedance is proportional to the square root of the viscosity times density of the fluid has been confirmed by the impedance measurement. The paper demonstrates that a torsionally-vibrating rod can be used as a sensor measuring the viscosity of a fluid.

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Hydroelastic Vibration Analysis of Two Circular Plates with Simply Supported Boundary Condition (단순지지된 두 원판의 유체연성 고유진동 해석)

  • 정경훈;이규만;박근배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.603-608
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with the free vibration of two identical circular plates coupled with a bounded fluid. An analytical method based on the finite Fourier-Bessel series expansion and Rayleigh-Ritz method is suggested. In the theory, it is assumed that the ideal fluid is filled between the two plates and the plates are simply supported along the plate edges. The proposed method is verified by the finite element analysis using commercial software with an excellent accuracy. The effect of the plate boundary conditions on the fluid-coupled natural frequency is investigated.

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Fractal basin boundary of quasi-periodic motions of a circular plate (원판의 준주기운동의 프랙털 흡인경계)

  • Park, Hae-Dong;Lee, Won-Kyoun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.696-701
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    • 2005
  • 조화가진력이 작용하는 고정경계를 가진 완전원판의 비선형 진동에 대한 응답특성을 연구하였다. 원판의 비대칭모드의 고유진동수 근처에 가진주파수가 작용하는 주공진에서의 응답은 정상파(standing wave)뿐만 아니라 진행파(traveling wave)가 존재 한다고 알려져 있다. 주공진 근처의 정상상태 응답곡선에서 최대한 5개의 안정한 응답이 존재하는 것으로 밝혀졌으며, 이들은 1개의 정상파와 4개의 진행파로 나타난다. 이 진행파 중 2개는 가진진동수가 변화함에 따라 Hope분기에 의해 안정성을 잃은 후 주기배가운동을 거쳐 흔돈운동에 이르게 된다. 초기조건에 의해 각각의 끌개(attractor)에 흡인되는 흡인영역의 경계를 주평면의 개념을 통하여 구하였으며, 가진진동수가 변화함에 따라 안정한 해가 혼돈운동에 이르는 과정에 대해 흡인영역의 경계가 변화되는 특성을 관찰하였으며, 흡인영역 경계에 대한 프랙털 차원(fractal dimension)을 계산하였다.

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An Experimental Study on the Vibraton Characteristics of a Continuous Circular Cylindrical Shell with the Multi-simple Support (다점 단순지지된 연속원통셸의 진동특성에 대한 실험적 고찰)

  • Lee, Y.S.;Han, C.H.;Kim, K.T.;Kim, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.568-574
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the vibration characteristics of a continuous circular cylindrical shell multi-simply supported at arbitrary axial positions for searching design parameters. In this modal test the impulse test method is applied to the excitation of experimental model. Natural frequencies are obtained from the peak points of frequency response function(FRF) through frequency analyzer and vibration behaviors are investigated. FE analysis is performed with ANSYS 5.5 to improve the reliability of experimental results. Their results are compared with experimental results. The effect of dynamic characteristics is analyzed for the number of support point on the shell.

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