• Title/Summary/Keyword: Circuit simulation

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Current Distribution Factor Based Fault Location Algorithms for Double-circuit Transmission Lines (전류분배계수를 사용하는 병행 2회선 송전선로 고장점 표정 알고리즘)

  • Ahn, Yong-Jin;Kang, Sang-Hee;Choi, Myeon-Song;Lee, Seung-Jae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.146-152
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes an accurate fault location algorithm based on sequence current distribution factors for a double-circuit transmission system. The proposed method uses the voltage and current collected at only the local end of a single-circuit. This method is virtually independent of the fault resistance and the mutual coupling effect caused by the zero-sequence current of the adjacent parallel circuit and insensitive to the variation of source impedance. The fault distance is determined by solving the forth-order KVL(Kirchhoff's Voltage Law) based distance equation. The zero-sequence current of adjacent circuit is estimated by using a zero-sequence current distribution factor and the zero-sequence current of the self-circuit. Thousands of fault simulation by EMTP have proved the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

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Equivalent Circuit Analysis of Single Phase Induction Motor Considering Magnetic Saturation Characteristics (자기포화 특성을 고려한 단상유도전동기의 등가회로 해석)

  • Kim, Young Sun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.2
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    • pp.270-277
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    • 2013
  • Single phase induction motor(SPIM) is used widely because it is driven by single phase source. However, the efficiency of the motor is not good due to saturation of magnetic material. To analyze the motor accurately, the magnetic saturation characteristics should be considered in analysis of equivalent circuit. In this paper, lumped parameter of circuit are derived from multi phase induction motor using method of symmetrical coordinates. Also, we presents a method for the equivalent circuit analysis of SPIM using magnetic saturation rate. The magnetic nonlinearity is considered deriving magnetizing reactance from voltage-current saturation curve. As a results, current characteristic, torque, output and efficiency are shown through analysis of equivalent circuit. A simulation results of SPIM will be used to improve the characteristics and efficiency of motor.

Design of High Performance Full-Swing BiCMOS Logic Circuit (고성능 풀 스윙 BiCMOS 논리회로의 설계)

  • Park, Jong-Ryul;Han, Seok-Bung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.11
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1993
  • This paper proposes a High Performance Full-Swing BiCMOS (HiF-BiCMOS) circuit which improves on the conventional BiCMOS circuit. The HiF-BiCMOS circuit has all the merits of the conventional BiCMOS circuit and can realize full-swing logic operation. Especially, the speed of full-swing logic operation is much faster than that of conventional full-swing BiCMOS circuit. And the number of transistors added in the HiF-BiCMOS for full-swing logic operation is constant regardless of the number of logic gate inputs. The HiF-BiCMOS circui has high stability to variation of environment factors such as temperature. Also, it has a preamorphized Si layer was changed into the perfect crystal Si after the RTA. Remarkable scalability for power supply voltage according to the development of VLSI technology. The power dissipation of HiF-BiCMOS is very small and hardly increases about a large fanout. Though the Spice simulation, the validity of the proposed circuit design is proved.

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A Simulation-Based Analog Cell Synthesis with Improved Simulation Efficiency (시뮬레이션 효율을 향상시킨 시뮬레이션 기반의 아날로그 셀 합성)

  • 송병근;곽규달
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.36C no.10
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    • pp.8-16
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a new simulation-based analog cell synthesis approach with improved simulation efficiency For the hierarchical synthesis of analog cells we developed the sub-circuit optimizers such as current mirror and differential input stage. Each sub-circuit optimizer can be used for synthesis of analog cells such as OTA(operational transconductance amplifier), 2-stage OP-AMP and comparator. To reduce the time spending of the simulation-based synthesis we propose 2-stage searching scheme and simulation data reusing scheme. With those schemes the synthesis time spending of OTA was reduced from 301.05sec to 56.52sec by 81.12%. Since our synthesis system doesn't need other additional physical parameters except SPICE parameters, and is independent of the process and its model level, the time spending to port to other process is minimized. We synthesized OTA and 2-stage OP-AMP respectively with our approach to show its usefulness.

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A study on dynamic simulation for estimation of leakage current (누설전류 예측을 위한 동적 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Ho-Sung;Han, Moon-Seob;Park, Young;Chung, Sang-Gi;Kwon, Sam-Young;Lee, Jea-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.250-252
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    • 2008
  • DC traction system generates leakage current because running rails are used in return circuit. And it is very important to estimate the leakage current to the train operation situation. Therefore this paper presents dynamic simulation technique that is very similar to the real operation situation using TPS and PSCAD/EMTDC. For this we model DC traction system included in DC substation, variable feeding circuit model and variable train model. And we extract train location and power using TPS program and use these data for dynamic simulation. Finally we can estimate leakage current to the various operation condition using dynamic simulation.

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Simulation of the Three-phase DC Reactor Type Fault Current Limiter for the Short-circuit Test (삼상형 dc reactor형태 한류기의 단락회로실험을 위한 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Eung-Ro;Lee, Seung-Je;Lee, Chan-Joo;Ko, Tae-Kuk;Hyun, Ok-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.717-719
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with simulation of the three-phase dc reactor type fault current limiter(FCL). This is a preliminary step to develop the FCL's faculties for an application to high voltage transmission line. A three-phase dc reactor type FCL consists of transformers, diodes, and a superconducting coil. By this simulation for the short-circuit test we can investigate the safety of FCL's elements. And, result of simulation will contribute parameter toward optimal design.

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A unified capacitance model of GaAs MESFET (GaAs MESFET의 통합 커패시턴스 모델)

  • 이상흥;송호준;이기준
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.6
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 1996
  • In the conventional GaAs MESFET circuit simulation, the DC and transient simulation results are often failed due to the discontrinuities of the first and second order derivatives arising from the use of separate C-V models in linear, satruration, and transition regions. In this paper, we propose a unified capacitance model for linear, transition, and saturation regions by using a unified channel length modulation effect that is derived by extending the channel length modulation effect in the saturation region to the linear region. Calculated resutls from the proposed capacitance model agree well with 2-D device simulation resutls. Thus, the proposed model is expected to be useful in circuit simulation.

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The Development of Graphics Package for Power System Analysis using Object-Oriented Programming (객체지향기법을 이용한 전력계통 해석을 위한 그래픽 소프트웨어 개발)

  • Gim, Jae-Hyeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.10
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    • pp.418-425
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes a simulation package for a power system using objected-oriented programming. The package includes four parts which are a power flow, a short circuit calculation, a transient simulation program, and an economic dispatch. The graphical user interface(GUI) is designed as a common platform which allows the user to create one-line diagrams of systems, specify components of power systems as well as simulation parameters, and view the output produced by the chosen application. The paper presents the data structure of the functional modules such as the draw module, power system data module, the power system simulation module, and the utility module using the object oriented programming. This package may be useful for educational and research purposes.

Direct Thrust Control Simulation of a Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor using the Equivalent Circuit Method (등가회로법을 이용한 PMLSM의 직접추력제어 특성 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Duk-Jin;Woo, Kyung-Il;Kwon, Byung-Il;Park, Seung-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.133-135
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    • 1999
  • A simulation method for the direct thrust control of a permanent magnet linear synchronous motor(PMLSM) using the equivalent circuit is presented. The motor self inductance, the initial flux linkage by the permanent magnet is calculated in advance by the finite element analysis, and then the the direct control simulation is carried out. As a result, thrust, flux and speed responses to the commands are examined and the presented simulation method is proved to be very useful.

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The development of computational fluid dynamics tools for thermal expansion type interrupter with the arc rotary (아크회전과 열팽창 방식을 적용한 소호부에 대한 아크유동 해석)

  • Choulkov, Victor;Lee, B.W.;Seo, J.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.813-815
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    • 2000
  • This paper is concerned with the development of PC based computer simulation and design tools for auto-expansion SF6 circuit breaker with the arc rotary. The simulation model takes into account radiation transport, turbulence enhanced momentum. energy transport. The conversation gas dynamic equation together with Maxwells equations are solved. For the arc simulation the straightforward procedure has been used. The temperature, gas density and velocity space distributions within the circuit breaker are simulated in details. The presented results show that the computer simulation of gas flow in SF6 interrupter is a subject of much interest for design and optimization of contacts. The presented results show that the shape and sizes of contacts are chosen by this tool from judiciously compromise between electrical breakdown strength and interruption ability that are functions of gas flow parameters.

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