• 제목/요약/키워드: Chromatic

검색결과 470건 처리시간 0.023초

광 파이버 전송 시스템에서 광 등화기에 의한 레이저 처핑 및 색분산 보상 (Compensation for laser chirping and chromatic dispersion using optical equalizer in fiber optic transmission systems)

  • 장진현;정진호;한욱;김영권
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 1998
  • 직접 변조방식을 사용한 장거리 고속 광통신 시스템에서 파이버 색분산은 송신단의 레이저에서 발생된 처핑과 결합하여 심각한 시스템 성능감퇴를 일으킨다. 본 논문에서는 1550[nm] 파장에서 동작하는 2.5[Gbps] 광통신 시스템에서 레이저 처핑이 색분산과 결합하여 시스템에 미치는 영향을 해석하였다. 또한, 레이저 처핑과 파이버 분산을 보상하기 위해서 광 등화기를 사용하였고, 그 결과 수신기 감도가 2~4[dB]정도 개선되었음을 알 수 있었다.

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의복배색의 시각적 감성연구(제1보) (A Study on tole Visual Sensibility of Color Combination for Clothing(Part I))

  • 은소영;주소현;이경희
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.715-726
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the visual sensibility of color combination for clothing. The color combination for clothing were divided into three types according to the color coordination. In each type, the stimulus was applied three combination method according to the chromatic color/chromatic color, the chromatic color/achromatic color, the achromatic color/achromatic color. As a result, 42 color combination for clothing were obtained. The survey has been done for the 42 color combination for clothing with 27 semantic differential hi-polar scales. The major findings of this research were as follows. 1. To explain the hierarchy of visual sensibility, two sensibility groups were classified, the first group being cute and bold sensibility and the second group being comfortable and soft sensibility. 2. As result of the factor analysis, 4 factors(attractiveness, cuteness, boldness, softness) were found to be constructing factors for visual sensibility of color combination for clothing. 3. To explain the hierarchy of visual sensibility, two sensibility groups were classified, the first group being cute and bold sensibility and the second group being comfortable and sort sensibility.

Optical In-Situ Plasma Process Monitoring Technique for Detection of Abnormal Plasma Discharge

  • Hong, Sang Jeen;Ahn, Jong Hwan;Park, Won Taek;May, Gary S.
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2013
  • Advanced semiconductor manufacturing technology requires methods to maximize tool efficiency and improve product quality by reducing process variability. Real-time plasma process monitoring and diagnosis have become crucial for fault detection and classification (FDC) and advanced process control (APC). Additional sensors may increase the accuracy of detection of process anomalies, and optical monitoring methods are non-invasive. In this paper, we propose the use of a chromatic data acquisition system for real-time in-situ plasma process monitoring called the Plasma Eyes Chromatic System (PECS). The proposed system was initially tested in a six-inch research tool, and it was then further evaluated for its potential to detect process anomalies in an eight-inch production tool for etching blanket oxide films. Chromatic representation of the PECS output shows a clear correlation with small changes in process parameters, such as RF power, pressure, and gas flow. We also present how the PECS may be adapted as an in-situ plasma arc detector. The proposed system can provide useful indications of a faulty process in a timely and non-invasive manner for successful run-to-run (R2R) control and FDC.

백서의 적출창상에 대한 피하전기자극이 창상수축에 미치는 효과 (Wound Contraction Effects of Percutaneous Electrical Stimulation on Excision Wound Models)

  • 공광식;김수현;오석;김용남;김태열
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: This study investigated the effect of needle electrode stimulation at various frequencies on change in wound healing in excision wound rats Methods: Twenty-four Sprague-Dawley adult male rats were assigned to one of four groups: control (n=6), acupuncture group (n=6), low rate (2 Hz) percutaneous electrical stimulation group, high rate (100 Hz) percutaneous electrical stimulation group (n=6). We analyzed morphological effects by measuring the area of the excision wound, the contraction rate, and chromatic red. A digital camera and an image analysis program were used to measure and analyze the wound area,which was also used for the contraction rate. Chromatic red was obtained by calculating red, green, and blue (RGB) values of the wound area. Results: The electro acupuncture stimulation groupsshowed significant healing effects compared to the control and acupuncture groups. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that various frequencies of percutaneous electrical stimulation have a therapeutic effect on wound healing.

파장 405 nm에서 파장변화에 안정화된 Lister 대물렌즈 설계 (Optical Design of a Lister Objective Stable Against Chromatic Variation for 405-nm Wavelength)

  • 김진형;이종웅
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.295-303
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    • 2020
  • NA 0.25, 10×이고, 파장 405 nm에서 파장변화에 대하여 안정한 Lister 대물렌즈를 설계하였다. 이 연구에서는 2매 접합렌즈에서 주어진 축상두께를 가지면서 파장변화에 대한 안정화 조건을 만족시키는 해를 찾는 방법에 대하여 연구하였으며, 이를 통하여 보다 쉽게 사용목적에 유용한 설계를 얻을 수 있다. 초기설계에서는 각각 독립적으로 안정화된 2개의 접합렌즈가 사용되었으며, 최적화에서는 전체 광학계에서 안정화 조건이 유지되도록 하였다. 최종설계에서는 기대한 바와 같이 파장 405 nm에서 파장에 따른 EFL, BFL, RMS wavefront error가 매우 적음을 확인할 수 있었다.

COMPUTATION OF TOTAL CHROMATIC NUMBER FOR CERTAIN CONVEX POLYTOPE GRAPHS

  • A. PUNITHA;G. JAYARAMAN
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.567-582
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    • 2024
  • A total coloring of a graph G is an assignment of colors to the elements of a graphs G such that no adjacent vertices and edges receive the same color. The total chromatic number of a graph G , denoted by χ''(G), is the minimum number of colors that suffice in a total coloring. In this paper, we proved the Behzad and Vizing conjecture for certain convex polytope graphs Dpn, Qpn, Rpn, En, Sn, Gn, Tn, Un, Cn,respectively. This significant result in a graph G contributes to the advancement of graph theory and combinatorics by further confirming the conjecture's applicability to specific classes of graphs. The presented proof of the Behzad and Vizing conjecture for certain convex polytope graphs not only provides theoretical insights into the structural properties of graphs but also has practical implications. Overall, this paper contributes to the advancement of graph theory and combinatorics by confirming the validity of the Behzad and Vizing conjecture in a graph G and establishing its relevance to applied problems in sciences and engineering.