• 제목/요약/키워드: Choosing Factors

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COVID-19에 의한 한국 청소년의 식생활 행태와 라이프스타일의 변화 (Changes in Dietary Behavior and Lifestyle of Korean Adolescents by COVID-19)

  • 서보영;허은실
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.793-802
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    • 2023
  • The aim of this study analyzed changes in dietary habits and lifestyles before and after COVID-19 targeting adolescents, using the food consumption behavior survey (2019 vs 2021). In the change in health-related factors, height decreased overall, and a significant difference was especially evident in males. Awareness that functional foods and eco-friendly foods contribute to health has increased. Among the results of dietary behavior, the frequency of skipping breakfast showed that the rate of not skipping breakfast and the rate of skipping breakfast more than 5 times increased at the same time(p=0.019). The rate of eating out decreased significantly after COVID-19, and it was analyzed that schools and school cafeteria, as well as Street carts or restaurants and academy, all increased significantly as places where snacks were not consumed. In order to analyze changes in food-related lifestyle, it was grouped into convenience-seeking, quality/safety-seeking, taste-seeking, and health/safety-seeking. 'Small packaged or pre-processed products' decreased. On the other hand, items such as 'Safety rather than price when choosing food' and 'Don't eat food that could go bad' improved. 'Tend to eat regularly' was higher than 2021 compared to 2019. Also 'Tend to purchase HACCP and GAP-certified products' are increased. Because of COVID-19 changes in lifestyle have affected the diet of adolescents. The results of this study suggest that it can be used as a guideline establishment and nutrition counseling material for the formation of correct eating habits for adolescents in the future pandemic era.

환자들의 의료시장개방에 대한 인식도와 외국병원 선택요인 - S대학교병원 외래환자들을 대상으로 - (Attitudes on Medical Market Opening and Factors for Selecting a Foreign Hospital of Korean University Hospital Outpatients)

  • 윤여룡;유승흠;김유영;오현주
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.32-48
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    • 2003
  • Korea is to open its medical markets to foreign hospitals starting in the year 2006 regardless of our will(DDA, Doha Development Agenda). To accurately understand the characteristics of Korean medical users, their detailed and various needs, their attitudes toward the opening of Korean medical markets, and factors affecting these users in choosing foreign medical service providers would be first step needs to be taken by the Korean medical facilities that need to survive and develope through the fiercely competitive era coming with the opening of Korean medical markets to foreign medical service providers and would be very important in hospital management. The subjects of this study were 500 patients randomly selected from the outpatients who visited one of university hospitals in Seoul on the 14th-16th days of April 2003, and conducted a self-completion questionnaire. The answers of 463 respondents among the selected patients(93% of a responding rate)were analyzed through the Excel and statistics programs. The attitudes on the opening of the medical markets were shown in agreement 56.5%(247 persons), disagreement 6.9%(30 persons), and no idea 36.6%(160 persons). In consideration of only the answers as agreement and disagreement exclusive of the answer as no idea, 89.2% of the respondents agreed to the opening of the medical markets while 10.8% objected to the opening. The approval rate was higher with the higher education and income levels. Moreover, The approval rate for the opening of the medical markets was relatively high regardless of the satisfaction in the medical service, and the most important reason of the agreement was the guarantee of the patients(national)option. The main reason of the disagreement was high medical fee(50.5%), and the other reasons showing low rates were outflow of the domestic fund to the foreign countries(13.6%), damage of medical influences on the public(11.4%), lack of competition of the domestic medical industry(9.1%)and so on. As for the factors of selecting the foreign hospitals in the opening of the medical markets, the patients considered the authority(competency)of doctors firstly, and the other principal factors were worldwide fame and reliance, specific explanation of doctors, modernized medical instruments, convenient consultation procedure, etc. The patients agreed to the opening of the medical markets at a high rate regardless of the satisfaction in the medical service, and the most principal reason of the agreement was the guarantee of the patients(national)option for the medical care. Connected with the factors to select the hospitals, the approval reasons for the opening of the medical markets were the authority(competency)of the doctors as the first one, and then fame and tradition, reliance, overall diagnosis and modernized medical instruments, doctors specific explanation, and so on. However, these factors are actually associated with the Quality of the medical care, and consequently the approval reasons for the opening of the medical markets are connected with the security of the medical care. Accordingly, the guarantee of the patients(national)option answered as the main reason of the agreement can be also understood as the awareness of the right to have a variety of options for the security of the medical quality.

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국내 성인지적장애인 음악치료 중재 현황 (The Current State and Implementation of Music Therapy for Adults With Intellectual Disabilities)

  • 오지은
    • 인간행동과 음악연구
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.17-30
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구의 목적은 전문 음악치료사들을 대상으로 국내 성인지적장애인 대상 음악치료 임상중재의 현황과 중재내용을 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위해 성인지적장애인 대상으로 음악치료제공경험이 있고 설문참여에 동의한 음악치료사 39명 가운데 정규 자격증을 취득한 음악치료사 32명의 응답을 분석하였다. 설문지는 음악치료사의 배경정보, 성인지적장애인 음악치료 환경, 형태, 음악치료 진단, 목표설정, 중재전략, 성인지적장애인 대상 음악치료의 어려움에 대해 묻는 문항으로 구성되었다. 분석 결과 성인지적 장애인을 대상으로 한 음악치료는 사회복지시설, 병원, 음악치료센터 등 다양한 시설에서 시행되고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에 참여한 음악치료사들이 설정한 주된 음악치료 목표는 상호작용 향상으로 나타났는데, 이는 기관 담당자의 의견과는 일치했지만 음악치료가 소속된 기관의 서비스 항목인 정서 안정과는 일치하지 않았다. 성인지적장애인 대상 음악치료에서 상호작용 향상을 위해 가장 많이 활용된 활동은 악기연주로 나타났고, 음악치료 내에서 음악을 사용할 때 가장 많이 활용한 음악 요소는 형식인 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 나타난 성인지적장애인 대상 음악치료 중재에 가장 큰 영향을 미친 기관 관련 요인은 기관의 특성이었고, 대상 관련 요인은 기능수준으로 나타났다. 성인지적장애인 대상 음악치료 중재의 전문성을 강화하기 위해 성인지적장애인 대상 음악치료 진단도구 개발과 기관 담당자와의 원활한 소통이 요구된다. 본 연구의 결과는 음악치료가 성인지적장애인 대상으로 효과적인 중재로 기능할 수 있는 가능성을 시사하고, 향후 전문성 향상을 위한 방안을 제시하는 데 의의가 있다.

결산배당 사전공시기업과 사후공시기업의 배당 결정요인 비교 분석 (Determinants of dividend payout: Advance disclosure and ordinary disclosure)

  • 길재욱;한상전
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제19권8호
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구에서는 우리나라의 시장에서 결산배당을 사전에 공시하는 기업과 사후에 공시하는 기업 사이에 배당 결정요인에 유의한 차이가 있는지를 분석하였다. 2012년에서 2015년까지의 기간 동안 상장기업을 대상으로 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫 번째, 결산배당 사전공시기업과 사후공시기업은 기업규모, 부채비율, 수익성, 영업현금흐름, 투자현금유출, 자금조달, 대주주지분율 및 외국인지분율 등 매출액성장율과 영업위험을 제외한 모든 특성변수들에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타내고 있다. 두 번째, 회귀분석을 통한 배당 결정요인 분석에서 사후공시기업은 기존 연구에서와 유사한 결정요인 양상을 나타내고 있는 반면에 사전공시기업은 토빈Q, 회사채수익률, 영업현금흐름의 일부 변수만이 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 세 번째, 로짓분석을 통한 배당요인분석에서도 사전공시기업과 사후공시기업은 뚜렷한 차이를 나타내고 있다. 이러한 결과는 사전공시기업이 배당을 실시하는 유인이 사전공시기업의 배당 실시 유인과는 크게 그리고 체계적으로 다르다는 것을 시사한다. 본 연구는 기업들이 자율공시인 결산배당 사전공시를 하도록 만드는 요인에 대한 분석을 통해 결산배당 사전공시와 사후공 시 기업에 대한 이해도를 높이고 있으며, 배당의 결정요인을 사전공시그룹과 사후공시그룹으로 나누어 분석한 최초의 연구이다.

전통시장 선택 속성이 관계품질에 미치는 영향 : 소비감정의 조절효과와 소비자 가치의 매개효과 (Effects of Perceived Choice Attributes in Traditional Markets and Relationship Quality: Moderating Effects of Consumption Emotion and Consumer's Value)

  • 양회창;주윤황
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제10권12호
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2012
  • Purpose - This study examines college students' perceived choice attributes in traditional markets and the relationship quality. We study the relationships between attributes that common people look for while choosing a store (e.g., product, service, advertising, and atmosphere), consumption emotion, consumer's value, and relationship quality. Research design, data, methodology - In order to verify the relationship between choice attributes and relationship quality, and moderating (i.e., consumption emotion) and mediating effects (i.e., customer value), we collected data from 202 consumers in Gyeonggi province to test the theoretical model and its hypotheses. For this purpose, this study, utilized an empirical methodology. Results - First, contrary to the previous research findings involving college students, this study observed that four factors of store choice attributes at a traditional market were important to consumers in heightening the relationship quality. Specifically, product (β = .608, p < .01), service (β = .351, p < .01), advertising (β = .237, p < .01), and atmosphere (β = .425, p < .01) are significantly related to relationship quality. Second, consumers selected product (β =. 521, p < .01) as the most important attribute. Atmosphere (β = .254, p < .01) and service division (β = .148, p < .05), in this order, are the other important factors in this regard. However, advertising (β = -.112, p = .100) is not statistically significant. To improve and develop the relationship quality with consumers, traditional markets should ensure supply of suitable products and goods, improve store atmosphere by modernizing facilities, and educate merchants to improve their services. Third, the results of the moderating effects, although marginally statistically significant, suggest that for the consumers with low consumption emotion for traditional markets, an affirmative experience of products and store atmosphere heightens their values. In addition, the consumers having low consumption emotion who could promote consumer values were found to improve and develop a marginally significant relationship quality. Finally, the study revealed that the consumer's value exhibited a complete mediation effect in the relationships between service and relationship quality, and advertising and relationship quality and a partial mediation effect in the relationships between product and relationship quality, and atmosphere and relationship quality. Conclusions - Consumer satisfaction is important to increase the competitiveness of traditional markets, and products and store atmosphere are important attributes to increase the relationship quality. Specifically, merchants should supply different products, modernize their facilities, and improve store atmosphere to compete in traditional markets. In addition, traditional markets should provide value and competitive prices to attract consumers, and should maximize the consumer's value and promote the consumption emotion. Traditional markets should evolve to accommodate changes in the consumer's value and invest in not only functional elements but also symbolic elements.

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창업소기업 경영자의 기업가적 속성이 차별화 중심형 경쟁우위와 경영성과에 미치는 영향 (The Influence of Small Firm CEO's Entrepreneurial Attributes in the start-up phase on DFCA* and Business Performance - Focus on Mediating Effects of DFCA -)

  • 이길원;박현숙
    • 벤처창업연구
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.69-82
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 기업가정신과 경쟁우위가 경영성과 창출에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 기존 연구에 근거하여, 기업가정신과 사업화 능력을 포괄하는 기업가적 속성과 경쟁유형의 관점에서 접근한 차별적 경쟁우위가 비재무적 성과지표인 경영자의 주관적 경영성과지표에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 연구방법은 전국 6개 중소기업청 담당자의 도움을 받아 창업단계에 있는 각 지역별 소기업 250여개업체 CEO를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하고, 이 자료를 근거로 통계프로그램(Spss 18.0)을 활용하여 실증 분석하였다. 연구결과는 창업소기업 경영자의 기업가적 속성과 차별화 중심형 경쟁우위가 경영성과에 긍정적 영향을 미치고, 기업가적 속성중 기업가정신이 차별화 중심형 경쟁우위에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 또한 차별화 중심형 경쟁우위가 기업가적 속성과 경영성과와의 관계에서 매개역할을 하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 본 연구의 시사점은 창업기업의 경영자가 사업초기부터 경쟁력을 확보하는 데 필요한 차별적 경쟁우위를 구축하는 데 초점을 두어야 하며, 최단시간에 안정적 성장단계에 도달하기 위해서는 경영자의 기업가적 속성이 차별적 경쟁역량으로 내재화될 수 있도록 핵심역량을 정렬시키고, 창업초기 성장전략으로서 기업가정신의 강화와 차별적 경쟁우위에 근간한 경영전략을 수립, 중점적으로 추진하여야 함을 말하고 있다.

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한식당 선택 시 인지된 위험 지각이 고객 행동 의도에 미치는 영향 - 중국인 유학생을 대상으로 - (A Study on the Effect of Perceived Risk in Choosing a Korean Restaurant on Customer Behavior - Based on Chinese Students Studying in Korea -)

  • 안현애;변광인;김동진
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.51-65
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 외국인이 한식당을 선택 시에 인지하는 위험 지각이 외국인 고객의 구매 의도에 있어서 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보았다. 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 외국인의 한식에 대한 관심도는 비교적 높은 편이며, 한식당 이용 시 인지하는 위험 지각은 부정적 측면 보다 긍정적 측면이 더 높게 나타나고 있다. 둘째, 외식 동기적인 측면에서는 신체적 위험과 심리적 위험 양자가 유의적인 차이를 보여주고 있다. 셋째, 외식 동기별로 고객 행동 의도에 대한 차이분석을 한 결과, 재방문 의도와 추천 의도에서 외식 동기와 선호하는 한식에 대해 유의한 차이를 보였다. 넷째, 위험 지각 요인들이 고객 행동 의도에 미치는 영향을 분석결과, 경제적 위험과 심리적 위험을 높게 지각할수록 고객 만족은 감소하는 것으로 보인다. 다섯째, 위험 지각 요인과 고객 행동 의도 간의 정준 상관분석을 실시한 결과, 위험 지각 요인과 고객행동 의도는 상관성을 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 경제적, 기능적 위험 지각 요인과 추천 의도, 재방문 의도는 비교적 높은 상관관계를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 외국인들이 우리나라 한식당을 선택 시에 인지하는 경제적, 기능적, 심리적, 신체적, 사회적, 그리고 시간 손실 위험요소를 최소화하여 한국의 한식당 뿐 만 아니라 외국 현지의 한식당의 선택에 있어서 고객 만족이 이루어져 재방문으로 이어지도록 하는 전략 설정이 필요하다고 하겠다.

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패션소매유통 멀티채널 채택에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구 -마케팅 특성과 소비자 특성을 중심으로- (A Study on Factors that Affect the Selection of Multichannel in the Apparel Retail -Based on the Characteristics of Marketing and Customer-)

  • 김주희;이진화
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제35권7호
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    • pp.801-815
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    • 2011
  • This study examines the characteristics of marketing and customer that influence the selection of multichannel (preference/frequency of use) in the fashion retail. The subjects of this study are men and women live in Seoul/Gyeonggi province and Busan/Gyeongsangnam-do in their 20s-40s who have shopping experiences in fashion items of more than 2 shopping channels among offline stores, catalogs, and the internet. The survey period was from March to May 2010 and 411 forms were used in this survey. The data were analyzed by a reliability analysis (Cronbach's ${\alpha}$), a factor analysis, t-test and one-way ANOVA. The main results of this study are summarized as follows. First, marketing characteristics, which effect the selection of multichannel (preference/frequency of use), consist of sales promotion, service, price, merchandise, and distribution. Those have a significant influence (***p${\leq}$.001) on choosing multichannel of fashion retail. Price has a significant impact on the preference of multichannel and merchandise affect for frequency of use in multichannel shopping. Second, customer characteristics have a significant influence (***p${\leq}$.001) on the monthly average purchasing amount, shopping hours, shopping frequency, brand knowledge, and price sensitivity. Particularly, monthly average purchasing amount & shopping frequency have meaningful differences in the frequency of using multichannel; in addition, shopping hours were affected by preference & frequency of use. Price sensitivity has a greater influence on the frequency of using multichannel and brand knowledge has a greater effect on multichannel preference. Customer's information searching characteristics have main 3 factors through the use of marketing information, personal information and experience information. Application of experience information is the main factor in preference and frequency of using multichannel shopping. The customer demographic characteristics of age (*p${\leq}$.05, **p${\leq}$.01) and gender (*p${\leq}$.05) show a difference for selecting multichannel. There is no difference for marital status, average household income per month, and job.

광주시내 여중학생의 도시락 영양실태와 식품 기호 및 환경요인과의 관계 (Relationships between the Nutritional Status for Lunch-Box, the Taste of Food and the Environmental Factors of Middle School Girls in Kwangju City)

  • 안순례
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.53-68
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    • 1988
  • This article concerned with the nutritional status and the taste of the lunch box of 311 middle school girls in Kwangju City from May 18 to June 12 in 1987. The purpose of this research was making materials to show direction of the education about nutrition by checking relationships among the nutritional status for the lunch box, the taste of food and the environmental factors. The results observed in the study were as follows: 1. The intake of nutrition from the lunch box and the ratio between the recommended dietary allowance and the contained nutrients in the lunch box as follows. Calorie(603 Kcal, 78.6%), protein (21.7g, 93.1%) Animal protein (10.3g, 132.1%) calcium (151.7 g, 56.9%) Ferrum 93.1 mg, 51.7%), Vitamin a (129.3 RE, 55.4%) Vitamin B1 (0.29 mg, 72.5%), Vitamin B (0.26 mg, 55.3%) Niacin (4.7 mg, 94.0%), Vitamin C 913.2 mg, 79.0%). Except animal protein, all the recommended dietary allowance. 2. According to the intake of calorie, the ratio of taken carbohydrate, protein and fat was 77.7 : 15.5 : 6.8. The intake of protein was desirable but most of calorie depended on carbohydrate. Among the total intake of protein, the ratio of animal protein was 47.5%, which was a high rate. 3. Most of calorie (75%), was taken from staples, protein (41.5%), vitamin B1 (48.3%) were taken at the same rate from staples and side dishes. Most of fat, calcium, ferrum, vitamin A, vitamin B, and vitamin C, was taken from side dishes. 4. In taking among the five basic food groups, proportion of the grain fourth food group was the highest, light color vegetable the third food groups, proportion of the grain fourth food group was the highest, light color vegetable the third food group was second, and Calcium food the second food group was the lowest. 5. As the staples, students liked tchajangmyon, mandu and ttokkuk as written order. They disliked Kongbap and Patpap. As the side dishes for the lunch box, they liked kimchi, ham, sausage, cuttlefish, dried slices of filefish, eggs and green seaweed as written order. As a side dishes they liked Laver, Cucumber, Squid, lettuce, Potatoes. They disliked pork fat, cow's intestines, cow's liver, Crussian carp, pickled fish. The favorite snack was fruits, ice cream, hamburger, Chocolate and milk. 6. In taking condition of the principal food, rice rate (65.6%) was the most, and mixed food was 5 or 10%. 7. Favorite cooking was frying, roasting and kimch. But disagreeable cooking was pickling. 8. Favorite food was what was pungent but disagreeable food was what was salty. 9. the higher parents educational background was, the higher their income was. Also the more various the information about the nutrition was, the better the intake of nutrition was. 10. The preference tendency influenced in choosing the side dish of the Lunch box. The higher the preference tendency of the girl students became, the better their nutrition condition became.

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일부 중년여성의 건강식품 섭취와 식생활과의 관련성 연구 (The relationship between Intake of Health Foods and Dietary Behavior in Middle-Aged Women)

  • 김미희;이혜진;김미정;이경혜
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.436-447
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 45~60세 중년 여성을 대상으로 건강식품의 섭취 실태를 파악하고, 건강식품 섭취 여부에 따른 건강행태와 식생활을 조사하여 이들 여성의 건강식품의 섭취와 식생활과의 관련성을 살펴보았다. 조사 대상자의 평균 연령은 49.8세였으며, 현재 건강식품을 섭취하고 있는 대상자 비율이 66.8%로 건강식품 섭취자가 비섭취자 보다 더 많았다. 섭취하고 있는 건강식품은 비타민 및 무기질의 섭취 비율이 가장 높았으며, 섭취 이유로는 영양보충과 질병예방이라고 응답한 비율이 높았다. 건강식품 구입과 관련한 태도에서는 건강 식품 구입 시 영양정보 또는 제품성분, 섭취량, 섭취방법을 잘 확인하고 구입한다고 응답한 비율이 70% 이상으로 높았다. 건강식품 섭취 여부에 따른 평상시 식생활 태도를 분석한 결과, 건강식품 섭취군이 비섭취군에 비해 평상시 식생활 태도의 평균 점수가 유의적으로 높았으며(p < 0.05), 식생활 태도에 대한 탐색적 요인분석을 실시한 결과에서도 추출된 4개의 요인 중 '식품의 절제' 요인에서 섭취군의 점수가 비섭취군에 비해 유의적으로 높았다(p < 0.001). 이상의 결과로 건강식품을 섭취하는 사람들의 식생활 태도가 더 좋으며, 바람직한 식생활과 건강식품의 섭취가 긍정적인 관계에 있는 것을 확인하였다. 따라서 건강식품 섭취를 평상시 식생활과 잘 조화를 이루게 한다면 더욱 긍정적인 작용을 할 것으로 기대되며, 이에 중년 여성 자신의 식생활을 올바르게 인식하고 자신에게 적합한 건강식품을 선택할 수 있도록 관련 교육 및 지침이 마련되어야 할 것으로 사료된다.