• 제목/요약/키워드: Choice of Cause

검색결과 274건 처리시간 0.025초

탈구치의 치근 흡수 (Root Resorption of Avulsed tooth : case report)

  • 감세훈;현창림;김성준
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제52권2호
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2014
  • Completely avulsed tooth caused by a traumatic injury needs replantation for treatment choice. But, replantated tooth usually comes with inflammatory root resorption, replacement resorption and ankylosis, moreover ankylosis cause severe functional and esthetic problems. The outcome of replantated tooth depends on the following factors; minimal damage to pulp and periodontal tissue, the length of extraoral time, the medium of the tooth stored, the level of root formation and so on. The purpose of this case report is to describe the variable resorption pattern and to discuss types that influence the occurrence of resorption.

Low-dose radiation therapy for massive chylous leakage after subtotal gastrectomy

  • Kim, Sang-Won;Kim, Jung Hoon
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.380-384
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    • 2017
  • Massive chylous leakage is a rare postoperative complication that can prolong hospital stay and cause secondary morbidities. Conservative management strategies are the treatment of choice; however, radiation therapy (RT) can be used as an alternative for cases that are refractory to conservative treatment. Herein, we report a 69-year-old female patient who suffered from massive chylous leakage after subtotal gastrectomy. Due to persistent massive chylous leakage, she was scheduled to undergo low-dose RT. Radiation was delivered with a daily dose of 1 Gy, using an anterior-posterior and posterior-anterior beam arrangement. The clinical target volume encompassed the entire lymph node area of the D2 dissection. RT was completed at the total dose of 8 Gy because the amount of chylous leakage declined rapidly. Percutaneous drainage tube was removed after 3 days of RT. The patient did not complain of any symptoms related to massive chylous leakage 2 years after the completion of RT.

소아 메티실린내성 황색포도알균 감염증의 임상양상과 치료 (Clinical Manifestation and Treatment of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Infections in Children)

  • 최은화
    • Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2009
  • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), a leading cause of nosocomial infections, has been increasingly recognized in communities of the United States. This article will review the clinical spectrum and treatment of MRSA infections in children in the context of recent epidemiological changes of MRSA infections. In general, community-associated (CA) MRSA most frequently causes skin and soft tissue infections and has an increased association with invasive infections, particularly pneumonia and musculoskeletal infections. Hospital-associated (HA) MRSA strains tend to be associated with bloodstream infections, pneumonia, and surgical site infections. Different from the United States, CA-MRSA infections are not common in Korea (only 5.9%); however, there are some CA-MRSA clones that are different from HA-MRSA clones in Korea and from CA-MRSA clones in other countries. The treatment of MRSA infections should be guided by antimicrobial susceptibility testing, the site of infection, and the infection severity. Vancomycin is the treatment of choice for invasive MRSA infections. Other agents such as trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, clindamycin, linezolid, quinupristin-dalfopristin, and daptomycin have been used for some conditions.

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신생아에서 발생한 선천성 후두개 낭종 1례 (A Case of Congenital Epiglottic Cyst in Neonate)

  • 서덕중;이준규
    • 대한기관식도과학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.65-67
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    • 2007
  • Congenital epiglottic cyst is rare cause of stridor in neonate and if managed inadequately, disaster such as death can occur. Diagnosis of congenital epiglottic cyst includes imaging studies and endoscopy. Fiberoptic or rigid endoscopic examination excludes other causes of stridor in neonate. Complete excision of cyst is treatment of choice under suspension laryngoscopic guidance. Here, we report a case of congenital epiglottic cyst and concomitant laryngomalacia presenting with seizure and respiratory difficulty in neonate with a review of literature.

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외국인 근로자 환자의 영양 교육 프로그램 모델 개발을 위한 연구 (Study on Development of a Nutrition Education Program Model for Foreign Worker Patients)

  • 권종숙
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.649-658
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    • 2010
  • This study was performed to develop a nutrition education program model for foreign worker patients. Questionnaire and interview were carried out for collecting quantitative and qualitative information from subjects, respectively. All subjects were foreign worker patients who could speak Korean, composed of 75 Chinese, 4 Mongolians and 1 American, aged from 22 to 73 years old. Among the subjects, 36 subjects had gastrointestinal disease(GD), 16 had coronary heart disease(CHD), 6 had diabetes, 6 had liver disease(LD) and the others had various different diseases. List of recommended and restricted foods for foreign workers to prevent GD and CHD were obtained from interviews with the subjects. A nutrition education program model for foreign worker patients having GD and CHD were developed, and small group education method was recommended. The contents of the program include cause and common symptom and basic nutrition care for the patients, choice of foods and cooking methods, behavioral modification, importance of medication and list of foods recommended and restricted for the patients.

Profibus-DP를 이용한 네트워크 기반 제어 시스템의 원격 퍼지 제어 (Remote Fuzzy Logic Control of Networked Control System Via Profibus-DP)

  • 이경창;이석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.281-287
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    • 2002
  • This paper investigates on the feasibility of fuzzy logic control for networked control systems. In order to evaluate its feasibility, a networked control system for motor speed control is implemented on a Profibus-DP network. The NCS consists of several inde-pendent, but interacting processes running on two separate stations. By using this NCS, the network-induced delay is analyzed to find the cause and effect of the delay. Furthermore, in order to prove the feasibility, the fuzzy logic controller's performance is compared with those of conventional PID controllers. Based on the experimental results, the fuzzy logic controller can be a viable choice far NCS due to its robustness against parameter uncertainty.

두개외 내경동맥 동맥류의 외과적 절제 -치 험 2례- (Surgical Resection of the Extracranial Internal Carotid Arterial Aneurysm -Report of two cases-)

  • 이문환;박주철;유세영
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 1996
  • 본논문은 포낭(saccular)형인 내경동맥 동맥류의 치험 2례를 기술하였다. 수술은 전신마취하에 내경동맥 동맥류 절제후 shunt없이 단단문합하였다. 환자들은 모두 신경학적 후유증없이 회복되었다.

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Threat Strategy within Organizations: An Empirical Study on Purchasing Decision-Making

  • ;조남재
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.29-47
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    • 2007
  • Threat is one special type of communication whereby one conveys opinion, knowledge, or attitude to another with an intention to influence and modify the latter's opinion or behavior. This research aims at identifying the antecedents and the effectiveness of threats applied in the process of purchasing decision-making. The research model integrates constructs derived from the literature of diverse discipline. The framework suggested explains the relative effects of threats, is tested empirically to verify the impacts on the influenced target's opinions and behaviors in buying centers. Data are collected from CAPM's members in Taiwan, and 208 respondents served as targets in the interpersonal relationships. LISREL findings indicate that threats are effective in winning a target's compliance. Additionally, influencing source's characteristics affect the choice of threats more strongly than target characteristics do. The relative ability of dependence on the source to cause manifest influence is even more significant than that of threats. Overall, the results of this study appear consistent with behavioral theories and research.

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패밀리레스토랑의 판매촉진전략 방안에 관한 연구 - 쿠폰을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Sales Promotion Methods for Family Restaurant)

  • 진양호;전진화
    • 한국조리학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.211-239
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    • 2001
  • A study is on the coupon which is one of the sales promotion methods for family restaurant. The factor of family restaurant coupon use in the study was analyzed based on theoretical study. In addition, difference of food service manners by behavior and demographic factor, and so by means of this factor was analyzed and was done t-Test and anova. As a result of this study, eight factors were found. This eight factors were named by researcher. Eight factors are as follows There are 1. factor taste, 2. factor choice, 3. factor expectation, 4. factor satisfaction, 5. factor durability, 6. factor convenience, 7. factor safety, 8. factor preference. These factors influence family restaurant coupon used by customer. And so we know that between demographic factor and food service manners are different. In the conclusion, the factor of family restaurant coupon use, by valuable sides and typical sides was presented as the sales promotion methods for coupon. First, valuable side endows coupon with value and so lead persistent purchase. Second, typical side cause interest and so leads repurchase. But in the future, continuous study should be go on for satisfaction of customer and effective marketing strategy of family restaurant.

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FEM을 이용한 cement type hip implant의 Stem 단면형상에 따른 응력분석 (The Stress analysis for a sectional stem shape of cement type hip implant using the finite element method)

  • 박흥석;이문규;전흥재;최귀원
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.651-652
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    • 2006
  • The choice of suitable hip implant is one of important factors in total hip replacement (THR). In clinical view points, improper adaptation of hip implant might cause abnormal stress distribution to the bone, which can shorten the lifespan of replaced hip implant. Currently, interest in custom-designed hip implants has increased as studies reveals the importance of geometric shape of patient's femur in modeling and designing custom hip implants. In this study, we have developed the custom-designed hip implant models with various sizes in hip implant, and the stress distribution in the bone was analyzed using Finite Elements methods. It was found that minimizing the gap between implant stem and femoral cavity is crucial to minimize stress concentration in the bone.

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