• 제목/요약/키워드: Chiral Separation

검색결과 194건 처리시간 0.02초

Enantioseparation on HPLC Chiral Stationary Phases

  • Hyun Myung-Ho;Ryoo Jae-Jeong;Min Chung-Sik;William H. Pirkle
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제13권4호
    • /
    • pp.407-413
    • /
    • 1992
  • The chromatographic separation of the stereoisomers of the N-(3,5-dinitrobenzoyl) derivatives of fifteen dipeptide methyl esters and nine dipeptide alkyl esters was investigated on three different chiral stationary phases derived from N-acylated ${\alpha}-arylalkylamines$. Two of these CSPs contain second stereogenic centers. These secondary stereogenic centers of CSPs were proposed to provide secondary effects in terms of chiral recognition. From the elution orders of the four dipeptide stereoisomers and the separation factors of the enantiomeric pairs of the N-(3,5-dinitrobenzoyl) derivatives of the dipeptide alkyl esters having different alkoxy substituents, it was proposed that the intercalation of the alkoxy substituents of dipeptide derivatives between the connecting arm of CSPs may control the magnitude of chiral separations of dipeptide derivatives.

Chiral Derivatization of Hydroxycarboxylic Acids Using 2,4,6-Trichlorobenzoyl Chloride as a Highly Efficient Regioselective Esterification Reagent for Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry

  • Park, Jeong Hyeok;Han, Sang Yun
    • Mass Spectrometry Letters
    • /
    • 제11권4호
    • /
    • pp.103-107
    • /
    • 2020
  • We report the application of 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoyl chloride (often referred to as Yamaguchi esterification reagent) for the selective derivatization of the carboxylic group for GC-MS with the sample preparation method optimized for GC-MS analysis. The reagent was shown to be capable of selectively turning the carboxylic group into a reaction center, i.e., anhydride, of which the further reaction was directed to a near complete formation of required esters by unique steric and electronic effects of the reagent. Using the developed method, the chiral separation of hydroxycarboxylic acids by GC-MS using non-chiral columns was successfully demonstrated.

Development and Application of Crown Ether-based HPLC Chiral Stationary Phases

  • Hyun, Myung-Ho
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제26권8호
    • /
    • pp.1153-1163
    • /
    • 2005
  • Crown ether-based HPLC chiral stationary phases (CSPs) have been successfully utilized in the resolution of various racemic compounds containing a primary amino group. Especially, CSPs based on chiral crown ethers incorporating chiral binaphthyl unit or tartaric acid unit and based on phenolic pseudo chiral crown ethers have shown high chiral recognition efficiency. In this account paper, a review on the development of crown etherbased HPLC CSPs, their structural characteristics and applications to the resolution of racemic compounds including chiral drugs containing a primary or secondary amino group with the variation of the type and the content of mobile phase components and with the variation of the column temperature is presented.

모세관 전기 영동을 이용한 퀴놀린계 항생제의 광학 이성질체 분석 (Chiral Separation of Quinolone Antibacterial Agent by Capillary Electrophoresis)

  • 강대천;조승일;정두수;최규성;김용성
    • 대한화학회지
    • /
    • 제46권5호
    • /
    • pp.412-429
    • /
    • 2002
  • (+)(18crown6)-tetracarboxylic acid ($18C6H_4$)를 퀴놀린계 항생제인 gemifloxacin을 모세관 전기영동법으로 키랄 분리하였다. Body fluid에서 퀴놀린계 항생제인 gemifloxacin의 직접적인 분석은 빠른 분석 시간, 다성분 분석등의 여러 가지 장점을 가진다. 그러나 Body fluid내의 높은 농도의 나트륨 이온은 $18C6H_4$와 강한 전하 상호작용으로 인하여 gemifoxacin과 $18C6H_4$의 상호작용을 방해한다. 키랄 선택제와 나트륨 이온 사이의 상호 작용을 줄이기 위해 완충 용액에 킬레이트 리간드 EDTA를 첨가하였다. 시료 용액에 150mM의 나트륨 이온이 존재 할 때에도 분리 효율의 향상과 이동 시간의 감소를 관찰 할 수 이었다.

Liquid Chromatographic Resolution of N-(3,5-Dinitrobenzoyl)-α-amino Acids on a New Chiral Stationary Phase: the First Liquid Chromatographic Utilization of a Double-Ureide Pocket for the Recognition of Chiral Carboxylate Anions

  • Hyun, Myung-Ho;Kim, Seung-Nam;Choi, Hee-Jung;Sakthivel, Pachgounder
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제28권11호
    • /
    • pp.1980-1984
    • /
    • 2007
  • An HPLC chiral stationary phase (CSP) which has only two ureide functional groups was prepared starting from (1S,2S)-1,2-diaminocyclohexane. The CSP was successful in the resolution of various N-(3,5- dinitrobenzoyl)-α-amino acids, the separation (α) and the resolution factors (RS) being within the range of 1.11-1.35 and 2.19-5.17, respectively with the use of 20% 2-propanol in hexane containing 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid as a mobile phase. However, ethyl esters of N-(3,5-dinitrobenzoyl)-α-amino acids were not resolved or resolved with only marginal separation and resolution factors on the CSP under the identical mobile phase condition. From these results, the complexation of the carboxylate anions of analytes inside the double-ureide pocket of the CSP was expected to play some important role for the chiral recognition. In contrast, N-(3,5- dinitrobenzoyl)-α-amino acid N-propylamides were resolved on the CSP with reasonable separation and resolution factors. Enantioselective hydrogen bonding interactions between analytes and the CSP were presumed to be responsible for these resolutions.

Cyclodextrins' effect on the enatioseparation of some PPIs and capillary electrophoresis method development for determining rabeprazole enantiomers

  • Choi, Yusung;Pham, Thuy-Vy;Mai, Xuan-Lan;Truong, Quoc-Ky;Le, Thi-Anh-Tuyet;Nguyen, Thi-Ngoc-Van;Lee, Gunhee;Kang, Jong-Seong;Mar, Woongchon;Kim, Kyeong Ho
    • 분석과학
    • /
    • 제32권5호
    • /
    • pp.185-195
    • /
    • 2019
  • Over the past decades, chiral switch of the proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) has been received widespread attention in therapeutic advantages as well as pharmaceutical analysis. In present study, the influence of cyclodextrins (CDs) on the chiral separation of four common PPIs (lansoprazole, omeprazole, pantoprazole, and rabeprazole) was investigated. The results demonstrated that capillary electrophoresis (CE) with dual CDs as a chiral selector system is a possible and promising method for the enantioseparation of these PPIs. Rabeprazole, which is the most challenging and acid-labile candidate among four PPIs, was selected for further development of the technique. To optimize CE condition, the effects of capillary parameters and background electrolytes on the enantioseparation were investigated. Finally, the best chiral separation was acheived by using sulfobutyl ether-${\beta}$-CD, and ${\gamma}$-CD as dual chiral selectors. The developed CE method not only provided the effective chiral separation but also showed the good stability of rabeprazole. The proposed method was successfully validated according to the International Conference on Harmonization guideline and effectively applied to determine rabeprazole enantiomers in commercial rabeprazole tablets, with recoveries ranging from 97.17 % to 103.29 % of the label content.