• 제목/요약/키워드: Chiral Recognition

검색결과 66건 처리시간 0.023초

모세관 기체 크로마토그래피에 의한 치환된 Cyclodextrin 정지상을 이용한 알코올 유도체의 키랄분리 (Chiral Separation of Derivatized Racemic Alcohols on Substitued Cyclodextrin Stationary Phases by Capillary Gas Chromatography)

  • 이선행;서영주;이광필
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 1995
  • 모세관 기체크로마토그래피에 의한 cyclodextrin 정지상들(PH-${\beta}$-CD, DA-${\beta}$-CD, TA-${\gamma}$-CD)을 이용하여 라세미 알코올들과 그 유도체들의 분리를 연구하였다. 실험에 사용한 모든 알코올들은 trifluoro acetic anhydride, acetic anhydride, trichloro acetic anhydride를 써서 유도화하였다. 거울상체들의 분리선택성은 acylation 시약의 형태에 상당히 의존하는 것을 알았다. 알코올과 그 유도체들의 광학분활에 대한 최상의 실험조건은 용질분자들의 극성에 따라 다르다. 그리고 키랄분리에 관해서 온도, 컬럼이 극성, 수소 결합력, 알코올과 CD 정지상의 입체효과 등의 의존에 관한 연구를 행하였다. 키랄 인식 기구는 키랄 정지상의 종류에 의존하지 않고, 라세미 알코올의 유도체화에 의존하는 것으로 나타났다.

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BSA고정막에 의한 Tryptophan 이성질체의 분리 (Chiral Separation of Tryptophan by Immobilized BSA(bovine serum albumin) Membrane)

  • 김민;김재훈;나원재;김병식
    • 멤브레인
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.133-143
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    • 2006
  • 방사선 그라프트 중합법을 적용하여, 폴리에틸렌 다공성 중공사막에 전자선을 조사시킨 후, glycidyl methacrylate(GMA)를 그라프트 중합하였다. 그 후, 음이온 교환기로서 diethylamine (DEA), triethylamine (TEA)를 도입시켜 2종류의 음이온 교환막을 합성하였다. DEA막과 TEA막의 이온교환 밀도는 3.4 mmol/g, 1.74 mmol/g으로 DEA막이 TEA막보다 높은 이온교환기를 얻을 수 있었다. 이 2종류의 음이온교환막에 단백질(bovine serum albumin, BSA)을 투과법에 의해 고정시켜 BSA 고정막을 만들었다. DEA-BSA막의 경우, 그라프트 체인에 BSA가 8층 이상으로 다층 흡착하였으나, TEA-BSA막의 경우, 강한 음이온에 의해 다층 흡착이 이루어지지 않았다. DEA-BSA막의 경우, BSA 다층 흡착성 고정을 나타내기 때문에 L-Trp가 D-Trp보다 더 강한 흡착 특성을 나타내었다. L, D-Trp 이성질체 혼합물을 투과시킨 BTC에 있어서, DEA-BSA 막의 경우, BSA에 대한 L-Trp와 D-Trp의 키랄 인식이 다르기 때문에 2단계의 BTC곡선을 얻을 수 있었다.

Enantioselective electrophoretic behavior of lipoic acid in single and dual cyclodextrin systems

  • Le, Thi-Anh-Tuyet;Nguyen, Bao-Tan;Phan, Thanh Dung;Kang, Jong-Seong;Kim, Kyeong Ho
    • 분석과학
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.143-152
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    • 2021
  • Capillary electrophoresis (CE) is an effective technique to study chiral recognition because it offers flexibility in adjusting vital factors. Currently, various available cyclodextrins (CDs) can be employed for the chiral separation of numerous analytes. Herein, we investigate the enantioseparation behavior of lipoic acid enantiomers in various types of single and dual CD systems through CE. Additionally, several impacted CE parameters were optimized through the systematic investigation based on the design of experiment (DoE) concept for a single system comprising a heptakis (2,3,6-tri-O-methyl)-β-CD and a dual system containing the combination of the single CD with a sulfated-β-CD. Consequently, absolute enantioresolution was obtained within 15 min on a common standard bare fused-silica capillary (64.5/56 cm in total/effective length, 50/365 ㎛ inner/outer diameter), maintained at 15 ℃ and at an applied voltage of 24 kV. The optimal background electrolyte consisted of 6 mM heptakis (2,3,6-tri-O-methyl)-β-CD dissolved in the solution of 58 mM borate buffer at pH 10. Furthermore, the results of apparent binding constant experiments indicated that the S-enantiomer-heptakis (2,3,6-tri-O-methyl)-β-CD complex exhibited a stronger affinity than its R-enantiomer counterpart. The obtained electrophoretic mobility values could be utilized to interpret the resolution achieved at various CD concentrations and the mobility behavior of the complexes elucidated the migration order of the enantiomers in an electropherogram.

Facile Synthesis of the Uryl Pendant Binaphthol Aldehyde and Its Selective Fluorescent Recognition of Tryptophan

  • Tang, Lijun;Wei, Gongfan;Nandhakumar, Raju;Guo, Zhilong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권9호
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    • pp.3367-3371
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    • 2011
  • An easy and convenient synthetic route to (S)-2-hydroxy-2'-(3-phenyluryl-benzyl)-1,1'-binaphthyl-3-carboxaldehyde (1), capable of recognizing tryptophan by fluorescence has been developed. The binol carboxaldehyde 1 exhibited a high selectivity to L-tryptophan over other examined L-${\alpha}$-amino acids such as alanine, phenylalanine, glutamine, arginine, lysine, serine, threonine, aspartat, valine, histidine and cysteine, with a fluorescence "turn-on" signal. In addition, 1 displayed chiral discrimination with good enantioselectivity toward L-tryptophan over D-tryptophan through different fluorescence enhancement factors.

Electrochemical and Raman Spectroscopy Analysis for D- and L-Tryptophan-b-Cyclodextrin Inclusion Complexes

  • Jeong, Yu-Ra;Lee, So-Ra;Son, Pyeong-Soo;Choi, Seong-Ho
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.451-460
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    • 2015
  • An enantioselective recognition of D- and L-tryptophan (Trp)-b-cyclodextrin (CD) inclusion complex was performed using electrochemical and FT-Raman spectroscopic analysis. From the electrochemical analysis, the selectivity coefficient ($K_{DL}$) of b-CD inclusion complexes was found higher than that of the D- and L-Trp in phosphate buffered saline (PBS, pH=7.0) solution. The percentage of enantioselectivity ($I_{%{ee}}$) for peak current of D-Trp-b-CD inclusion complexes was observed higher than that of L-Trp-b-CD inclusion complexes in PBS solution. From Raman spectroscopy, chemical shift difference (D, $cm^{-1}$) for the C=C stretch, ring vibration, and ring breathing of D-Try-b-CD inclusion complex were observed higher than that of L-Trp-b-CD inclusion complex. The electrochemical and Raman spectroscopic analyses were found very useful for chiral detection of racemic amino acid in the presence of b-CD.