• 제목/요약/키워드: Chiral Nematic Phase

검색결과 12건 처리시간 0.008초

Thermo-Recording for The Composite System of (Disk-Like Molecules and Liquid Crystals)

  • Jeong, Hwan-Kyeong
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.245-249
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    • 2002
  • A (disk-like liquid crystal (DLC) monomer/liquid crystals(LCs)/chiral dopant/dichroic dye) composite was irradiated with ultraviolet (UV) light. The (DLC network/LCs/chiral dopant/dichroic dye) was formed in the homeotropically oriented smectic A(SA) phase by the surface orientation treatment and the electric field. A focal-conic texture exhibiting strong light scattering appeared in the heat-induced chiral nematic phase(N${\ast}$) of the composite upon heating. Thermo-recording in the composite system has been realized by using a He-Ne laser. The laser irradiation was induced the phase transitions from SA phase to chiral nematic(N${\ast}$) phase in the composite system.

Biphenyl thioester 계열 강유전성액정의 합성 및 물성에 관한 연구 (Synthesis and mesomorphic properties of biphenly thioester series in ferroelectric liguke crystal)

  • 전영재
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.72-83
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    • 1993
  • 비페닐 티오에스터 계열 강유전성 액정물질에 대한 새로운 합성방법이 논의되었다. 합성된 많은 액정물질들은 강유전성 스메틱 C상 뿐만 아니라 키랄네마틱과 스메틱 A상을 나타내었으며, $10^{-8}$C/c$m^2$ 이상의 큰 자발분극을 나타내었다. 이 계열들로써 우리는 비대칭 탄소에 붙은 치환체의 크기와 분극도가 자발분극에 미치는 영향을 조사하였으며 치환체의 크기에 대한 Sc*상의 안정도를 결정할 수 있었다.

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키랄네마틱 液晶-UV경화형 수지를 이용한 새로운 온도변색성 잉크의 개발 및 응용 (Development and Applications of New Thermochromism Inks used Chiral Nematic Liquid Crystal-UV Curing Resin)

  • 김준곤;남수용;구철회;윤종태;심성보
    • 한국인쇄학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.113-124
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    • 2000
  • It is well known that the characteristics of liquid crystal polymer composite(LCPC) films are possessed of large-area and flexible display, polarizer free, high contrast, wide angle of visual filed and high responsiveness. In this study, we have investigated to the best optimal mixing rates chiral nematic liquid crystals and UV-curable resins having different properties acrylate moleculars. The purpose of this study has been the development of new functional application with liquid crystal polymer composite films. For example the films were applied a new thermal sensor. In results, best phase separation behaviors turned out liquid crystal/monomer/oilgomer mixture system.

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Dual Frequency Switchable Flexoelectric Cholesteric Devices

  • Chien, Liang-Chy;Shi, Lei
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.I
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    • pp.105-108
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    • 2005
  • We demonstrate an electro-optical device based on the flexoelectric effect of a short-pitched cholesteric liquid crystal. By using a dual-frequency switchable nematic, a small amount of chiral dopant and a small amount of phase-separated polymer localized on the surface, we were able to create a device that operates in amplitude (flexoelectric) and phase(dielectric) modes. At high frequency the dual frequency liquid crystal suppresses the phase mode at higher voltage, which improves the switching speed, and thereby preserving the in-plane-switching mode.

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중심그룹으로 Bipheny1 ester기를 갖는 새로운 강유전성 액정 (Nes ferroelectric liquid crystal having bipeny1 ester core group)

  • 전영재;이종천;김용배
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제4권6호
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    • pp.695-703
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    • 1994
  • 4-(4-Alkyloxybenzoyloxy)-4'-(S)-$\alpha$-halo-alkanoyloxybipeny1계열 액정화합물이 합성되고, 그들의 액정성질이 조사되었다. 합성된 바이페닐 에스터계열 화합물들은 키랄 스메틱 C상 뿐 아니라 키랄 네마틱 및 스메틱 A상을 나타내고, $10^{-7}\textrm{cm}^2$ 이상의 큰 자발분극을 나타내었다.

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액정-UV경화 이크릴레이트 수지 복합재료의 구조와 물성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Structures and Properties of Liquid Crystal-UV Curable Resin Composite Materials)

  • 김종원
    • 한국인쇄학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 2000
  • The characteristics of liquid crystal polymer composite(LCPC) films are possessed of large-area and flexible display, polarizer free, high contrast, wide angle of visual filed and high responsiveness. It is well known that the LCPC films consisting of a continuous LC phase embeded in a three-dimentional network of polymer matrix are formed by photopolymerization-induced phase separation. In this study, we have investigated the point that both liquid crystals and polymer having different properties have to coexiste as composed films. The purpose of this study has been the development of new application with liquid crystals and UV-curable monomers. In the results abtained on the miscibility of nematic liquid crystal and UV-curable resins, difunctional monomer HX-620 turned out to shows the best. From the results abtained on structures, electro-optical properties and dynamic visocoelasticity for LCPC films, the best mixing ratio of monomer to LC mixture were 3/7(photoinitiator; 4wt%) by weight, and this ratio has been provided the most thermal stability for LCPC films. In the results abtained on structure and discoloration properties of LCPC films, it has been demonstrated that consiste of a 8:2 mixture of chiral nematic liquid crystal and HX-620 has the greatest domain and it was the best discoloration.

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포지용 오프셋 PS판의 현상액 개발 (A Study on the development of developer for positive type presensitized off-set plates)

  • 오세웅
    • 한국인쇄학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1998
  • Recently the study of the application of liquid crystal in industrial fields has developed rapidly. It is well known that the encapsulated liquid crystal is advantageous than raw liquid crystal for protection of surface pollution. This paper describes a new class of thermal sensor. It is that the liquid crystal polymer composite(LCPC) films consisting of a continuous LC phase embedded in a three-dimensional network of polymer matrix are formed by photopolymerization-induced phase separation. In this works, it has been demonstrated that consiste of a 8:2 mixture of chiral nematic liquid crystal and HX-620 has the greatest domain and it was best discoloration.

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폴리머 격벽에 의해 화소고립된 구조의 이중주파수 쌍안정 네마틱 액정셀의 전기광학 특성 (Electro-optical Characteristics of the Dual-frequency Bistable Nematic Liquid Crystal Cell with Pixel-isolating Polymer Wall)

  • 이성룡;이중하;신재훈;송동한;윤태훈;김재창
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 왼손(left-handed)과 오른손(right-handed) 방향으로 각각 $180^{\circ}$ 트위스트(${\pi}$-twist)된 액정상을 두 개의 안정상태로 가지는 쌍안정(bistable) 액정 디스플레이(liquid crystal display)를 제안한다. 제안된 소자는 액정과 자외선경화 폴리머 물질의 혼합물의 비등방성 상분리 방법으로 형성된 격벽에 의해 화소고립된(pixel-isolation) 구조를 가지며, 인가전압의 주파수에 따라 유전율 이방성의 부호가 바뀌는 이중주파수(dual-frequency) 특성의 네마틱(Nematic) 액정을 사용한다. 두 안정된 액정상 사이의 스위칭은 인가전압의 주파수를 연속적으로 변화시킴으로써 이루어지며, 주파수 변화에 따른 액정의 유체 효과에 의해 발생하므로 응답특성이 매우 빠르다. 두 액정상은 카이랄 도펀트(chiral dopant)가 아니라 격벽이 가지는 앵커링(anchoring)의 영향으로 안정화됐기 때문에 거의 동일한 탄성에너지(elastic free energy)를 가지게 되어 우수한 메모리 특성을 나타낸다. 또한, 위상지연필름을 이용한 투과형 광학보상을 통해 높은 정면 명암비(contrast ratio)를 가질 수 있다.

Switching characteristics of a pixel-isolated bistable twist-splay nematic liquid crystal cell

  • Song, Dong-Han;Lee, Seong-Ryong;Kim, Jae-Chang;Yoon, Tae-Hoon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2009년도 9th International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.502-504
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    • 2009
  • We demonstrate a pixel-isolated bistable twist-splay namatic (PI-BTSN) liquid crystal (LC) cell which has two stable states of splay and ${\pi}$-twist. Each state is stabilized by a multi-dimensional anchoring effect of pixel-isolating polymer walls without any chiral additives. Polymer walls are formed around the pixel region by anisotropic phase separation between LCs and reactive mesogens. Switching between the two states is archived by using vertical and horizontal electric fields. The memory mode of the fabricated LC cell has shown infinity memory time.

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