Synthesis and mesomorphic properties of biphenly thioester series in ferroelectric liguke crystal

Biphenyl thioester 계열 강유전성액정의 합성 및 물성에 관한 연구

  • Jeon, Yeong-Jae (Research and Development Center, SamSung Electron Devices)
  • Published : 1993.02.01

Abstract

Abstract A new and versatile method for the preparation of biphenyl thioester series was studied in ferroelectric liquid crystal. Many of the resulting liquid crystal showed a ferroelectric chiral smectic C phase in addition to the chiral nematic and smectic A phase. We obtained a large spontaneous polarization exceeding $10^{-8}$C/c$m^2$ in new biphenyl thioester series. It was found that the size and polarity of the substituent in chiral carbon influenced the magnitude of spontaneous polarization. The series allow us to determine the influence of substituent size in the chiral carbon the existence and the stability of the Sc* phase.

비페닐 티오에스터 계열 강유전성 액정물질에 대한 새로운 합성방법이 논의되었다. 합성된 많은 액정물질들은 강유전성 스메틱 C상 뿐만 아니라 키랄네마틱과 스메틱 A상을 나타내었으며, $10^{-8}$C/c$m^2$ 이상의 큰 자발분극을 나타내었다. 이 계열들로써 우리는 비대칭 탄소에 붙은 치환체의 크기와 분극도가 자발분극에 미치는 영향을 조사하였으며 치환체의 크기에 대한 Sc*상의 안정도를 결정할 수 있었다.

Keywords

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