• 한국조리학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.144-156
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• 2006

In the survey of Korean and Japanese female students at the age of $20{\sim}22$, the conceptions of Japanese, Korean, Chinese and Western daily foods were recorded by SD and factor analysis and their perceptions about cuisine of their own countries and other countries in the diets of young people were figured out on the basis of their conceptions. The results are given below. The trends of perceptions about cuisine of their own countries and about Chinese and Western cuisine were coincided in both the Korean and the Japanese. The perceptions of their own countries‘ cuisine might seem to be traditional, familiar, cheap, and delicious. About Western cuisine, they felt that it seemed to be elegant and expensive but not familiar or delicious. Furthermore, the Korean had stronger perceptions about it than the Japanese had. For Chinese cuisine, the Korean felt the same as they did toward the Japanese foods just as the Japanese felt that the Korean cuisine was similar to the Chinese cuisine. The Japanese have thought that the Korean food-style was similar to that of their own country and Kimchi and Bulgogi have emerged in popular Japanese cooking. Also, they felt that the Korean cold noodle dish and Bibimbab were very familiar. On the other side, the Korean have become familiar with sushi, grilled meat, and Japanese noodles, but they were not familiar with other foods.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.92-101
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• 2005

20${\sim}$30대의 한국인 여자 학생을 대상으로, SD법과 인자 분석법에 의하여 한국, 일본, 중국, 서양의 각 일상에 대한 개념을 그리고, 그들의 개념을 기본으로 하여, 젊은 층의 식사에 있어서의 한국 요리의 위치를 파악하는 것을 시도하였으며, 아래와 같은 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 1. 한국 요리의 개념은, 냉면이 외식 요리인 것을 제외하면, 소박하고 저렴하며 가정적인 반찬이며, 전통적이고 친근감이 있으며 맛 있다고 인식하고 있다. 2. 일본 요리에 대해서는 스시, 철판구이에 대해서는 친근감이 있으며, 고가이며 화려한 요리라고 느끼고 있는 반면 다른 요리에 대해서는 친근감이 없으며 맛 없어 보이고 서양 요리만큼은 아니지만 도회적이라고 인식하고 있다. 3. 중국 요리에 대해서는 자장면, 볶음밥에 대해서는 친근감이 있으며, 맛 있어 보인다고 느끼고 있으나 다른 요리에 대해서는 친근감이 없고 맛 없어 보이며 일본 요리, 서양 요리와는 달리 전통적, 향토적이라고 느끼고 있다. 4. 서양 요리에 대해서는 피자, 스파게티, 스테이크에 대해서는 친근감이 있으며, 맛 있어 보인다고 느끼고 있으며, 다른 요리에 대해서는 일본 요리나 중국 요리 보다 친근감이 있다고 느끼고 있다. 또 서양 요리는 화려하고 섬세, 도회적이라고 강하게 인식하고 있다. 5. 조사 결과를 총괄하면, 한국 요리는 정서적으로 친근감이 있으며, 기호적으로도 맛 있어 보인다고 인식하고 있으며 외국 요리와는 명확하게 다른 요리라고 인식하고 있다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.359-367
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• 1996

To study the dining-out behaviour of housewives, the frequency, food preference, expense for dining-out in social meeting, family gathering, daily meal were surveyed with a total of 454 housewives in Pusan. (1) In the frequency of dining-out, once or twice a month shows highest percentage, 59.7% and 45.8% for social meeting and family gathering respectively. The occasion of dining-out for the daily meal is less than 1 or 2 time per 6 month (62.6%). The frequency of dining-out is highly dependent on demographic variables such as age, academic background, family income, car ownership. (2) The preference for Korean dishes is found to be top in all occasions for dining-out. And then for the social meeting, chinese food, western style food, japanese cuisine and fast food are prefered in order, while western style food and chinese cuisine are rather prefered than japanese cuisine and fast food in occasion for family gathering. When they dine out just for daily meal, korean food is prefered first and preference for chinese food, western style food, fast food is followed in order. Japanese cuisine is prefered the last. (3) Housewives answered highly that the expense they spend for dining-out for social meeting (45.8%) or family fathering (46.8%) is 5,000 to 10,000 won per person. For these occasions, the expense is different with family income. Namely, if their income is higher than 3,000,000 won, they usually spend 10,000 to 15,000 won for the occasion. And for the daily dining-out, 34.7% respondents answered that they spend 2,000 to 3,000 won.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.15-25
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• 2023

This study researches the restaurant industry in Seoul during the late 1940s. The research was based on the four major newspapers in Korea. The data included a total of 227 businesses with 164 non-fusion restaurants that served single-nation type food consisting of 101 Korean, 31 Western, 20 Japanese, and 12 Chinese. Some examples of South Korean dishes are Masan, Daegu, and Jeolla-do-style local foods. As for North Korean food, Pyongyang-style bulgogi, Naengmyeon, Hamheung-style janggukbap, and Gaejangguk were introduced frequently. Chinese restaurants that appeared were high-end places with Beijing-style cuisine. In the case of Japanese restaurants, they mostly had Sukiyaki with Joseon food served as well. Moreover, Western restaurants were fusioned with Japanese as in pork cutlet and curry rice. Others are comprised of "French Cuisine", "Indian curry rice", "Steak", and "Russian soup". This analysis indicates that foreign cuisines had actively entered the market.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.337-347
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• 2012

This study was performed through one-to-one interviews or group sessions with single un-married foreigners living and working in Korea. A total of 150 questionnaires were distributed, and 109 were analyzed. This demographic becomes immersed in local cuisine searching for new food dishes and experiences. These foreigners were an excellent test group who came from a non-Korean domestic cuisine background and who were subsequently exposed to Korean cuisine over an extended period during which changes occurred in their diets and food preferences. We found that the longer the foreigners stayed in Korea, the more they ate Korean food and adapted to traditional dishes such as Korean stews and hot-pots. In general, Chinese, Japanese, and South-east Asians regarded Korean food as nutritious, whereas people from a western or European background considered it health conscious food. In contrast, South-east Asians, in particular, found Korean food aroma unpleasant. This study describes how diets and views of Korean food evolved in foreigners with time by providing objective opinions and data on the acceptance of Korean food by foreigners and hints the direction in which Korean cuisine should be developed to further its globalization.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.221-237
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• 2003

중국의 음식문화를 역사적으로 분류하여 올바르게 이해해 보고자 본 연구는 기존의 서적을 중심으로 고찰하여 보았다. 중국을 역사적 시대별로 태고, 중고, 근고, 중세, 근세, 현대로 나누어 살펴본 결과 중국의 식문화는 왕조의 흥망에 따라 많은 변화를 가져 왔으며, 서역의 식재료 유입과 자연의 영향으로 남북으로 주식의 형태가 나눠지게 되고, 테이블과 의자가 유입되어 입식문화가 정착하게 되면서 밥과 국은 개인전용 공기를, 부식은 큰 공용의 식기를 사용하여 제공되는 등 상차림의 변화가 나타났다. 근세(근세)에 들어서는 중국요리가 서방에 전달되기도 하였으며, 제비집과 상어지느러미, 해삼류 등이 고급음식으로 애용되었고, 조리법이 요즘의 요리와 아주 흡사하였다. 젓가락으로 밥과 부식물을 먹고, 숟가락은 국 전용 도구로 받아들이는 등 취식 도구의 사용 또한 현재의 모습을 지니고 있었다. 중국인들의 음식 문화에는 음양오행이라는 우주 만물의 원리가 항상 내재되어 있고, 유교, 불교, 도교의 철학적 사상이 상당히 깊이 내재되어 있음을 알 수 있다. 그래서 중국의 다양한 음식문화의 고찰은 같은 한자와 종교의 영향을 받은 한국, 중국, 일본의 명절음식을 종교와 연관지어 각 국가의 음식문화에 미친 후속 연구로 이어지길 바란다.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.89-104
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• 2014

본 연구는 소비자들의 성별, 결혼여부, 연령, 최종학력, 직업, 월평균 소득 등과 같은 인구통계학적특성에 따라 다양한 메뉴 즉, 업종, 식재료, 조리법, 맛, 음식온도 등에 대한 선호도를 살펴보고자 하였다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 대구 경북지역의 커피숍, 지하철 등에서 일반 소비자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 조사는 2013년 1월 5일부터 1월 10일까지 약 6일간 진행되었고, 307부가 최종분석에 사용되었다. 분석결과 인구통계학적특성에 따라 업종 별(한식, 양식, 중식, 일식, 뷔페, 약선음식, 분식)에 따라 가장 많은 차이를 보였다. 그 차이를 살펴보면, 결혼여부, 연령, 학력, 직업에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. 대체로 기혼자는 한식과 약선음식을 선호하는 것으로 나타났고, 미혼은 양식, 중식, 뷔페, 분식 등을 더 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 젊은 소비자들은 양식, 중식, 뷔페, 분식을 선호하는 것으로 나타났고, 연령대가 높은 소비자들은 한식을 더 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 미혼자이면서 젊은 소비자는 쇠고기, 돼지고기 메뉴를 좋아하고, 기혼자이면서 40대 이상인 소비자는 야채메뉴를 좋아하는 것으로 나타났다. 아울러 40대 이상보다 30대 이하가 볶음 메뉴와 튀김메뉴를 더 좋아하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.336-347
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to analyze the articles of food and nutrition published in the Yeo-Sung magazines from 1936 to 1940 in Korea. Out of the 67 articles about the food and the nutrition from the Yeo-Sung magazines, 28 (41.8%) of them were about the brief information of food and nutrition news, 16 (23.8%) of them were about the recipes, 6 (9.0%) were about the nutrition information, and 17 (25.4%) of them were about others. As the number of recipes mentioned from the Yeo-Sung magazine was 103, 77 items, the majority, were about the Korean foods, 18 of the Western foods, 6 of Chinese foods, and only 2 of Japanese foods. This result showed that the Japanese colonization didn't seem to influence on Korean tastes and gastronomy. During this period, the modernization caused the numerous changes to our traditional cuisine with introduction of new western menu items and concept of nutrition. The nutrition articles highly recommended eating brown rice, vegetables, tofu, and the white meat. Shin-Young Bang, one of the main authors, insisted that "Cookery is not only the skill, but also the one of the very important academic sciences." showed budding modern cookery sciences in Korea.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.27-36
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• 2020

In this study, a survey was conducted among university students (119 men and 134 women) in Chungbuk province using questionnaires to investigate the variables and eating patterns related to the use of food delivery apps. A survey was conducted from March 22, 2019 to April 3, 2019. Of the total respondents, 77.2% reported that they had ordered food at least once using food delivery apps on smartphones. Further, 63.3% of the total subjects had ordered food delivery through smartphone apps once or twice a month, and the most preferred cuisine for food delivery was fast food, followed by Bunsik (Korean street food/snack), western food, and Chinese food. The average satisfaction scorefor food delivery apps was 3.8 points, and the satisfaction score was the highest with the convenient ordering process (4.0), followed by good taste (3.9) and good portion (3.8). The subjects who used smartphone food delivery apps three times or more a month showed a significantly higher frequency of instant food intake (p=0.0132), dining out (p=0.0282), and late-night eating (p=0.0047) than the subjects who ordered food using delivery apps less than three times a month. In conclusion, these study results may be applied as baseline data for dietary education among university students.