• 대한가정학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.71-83
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• 1991

This study examines a pattern of family caregiving and its effect on life satisfaction of disabled elderly people. Data were gathered through the use of face-to-face interview method from a sample of 135 elderly aged over 60. One-third of the elderly respondents have no family caregiver. Most of caregivers provide routine household chores and physical help, but persnal care such as bathing and changing clothes was taken by elderly people themselves. The caregiver in an elderly couple is most likely the wife. When a spouse is unavailable, daughters-in law usually assume the role of a primary caregiver. Sex difference has been found in the most comfortable caregiver for the elderly. The most comfortable caregiver for the elderly men is shown to be their spouse, whereas the one for the elderly women is show to be their daughter-in-law. Most of the disabled elderly are emotionally dependent on their son(usually their eldest son), but physically dependent on their spouse, daughter-in-law, or daughter. The caregivers are dominated by women. Among those elderly receiving care from their children, the relationship between the aged their caregiver is found to be closer than the past when the aged were healthy: however, this relationship is found to be almost the same as the past among those elderly receiving care from their spouse. Finally, the degree of family solidarity, satisfaction with received cares, and the relationship with caregivers are found to be closely related to life satisfaction of the elderly respondents.

• 초등상담연구
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.217-233
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• 2010

본 연구는 초등학생의 스트레스와 자아탄력성이 학교적응과 생활만족에 미치는 영향을 알아보고, 자아 탄력성이 이를 매개하는 효과가 있는지 확인하고자 하였다. 충남과 대전의 4-6학년 초등학생 399명을 대상으로 스트레스 경험, 자아탄력성, 학교적응 및 생활만족의 상관관계를 분석하였으며, 스트레스 경험과 자아탄력성이 학교적응과 생활만족에 미치는 영향을 탐색하고, 자아탄력성의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 아동의 스트레스가 높을수록 학교적응과 생활만족은 낮았으며, 자아탄력성이 높을수록 학교적응과 생활만족은 높았다. 둘째, 아동의 스트레스가 학교적응과 생활만족에 미치는 영향을 자아탄력성이 부분매개하는 구조모형이 적합한 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 자아탄력성이 스트레스가 학교적응과 생활만족에 미치는 영향을 완충하는 매개효과가 유의미하였다. 연구를 통해 초등학생의 스트레스가 학교적응과 생활만족에 미치는 영향을 완충하는 자아탄력성의 효과를 확인할 수 있었으며, 초등학생의 교육과 상담연구에 주는 시사점에 대해 논의하였다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.49-56
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to understand the influence of instant noodle's selection attribution on satisfaction and to empirically analyze whether or not grade (elementary schoolchildren, middle school students, high school students) plays a moderating role in the relationship between selection attribution and satisfaction. Further, this study examined the differences in demographic characteristics among two groups of subjects divided by instant noodle's selection attribution. Based on a total of 1021 samples, this study verified a total of 3 hypotheses using the SPSS program. Data were analyzed by frequency analysis, chi-square, t-test, factor analysis, reliability analysis, cluster analysis, discriminant analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis. Results of the study were as follows. There were three different instant noodle's selection attributions among the children and adolescents investigated: internal element, external element, and company reliability. The multiple regression results show that internal element (=.391), external element (=.239), and company reliability (=.063) among customers' selection attributions had significant positive effects on satisfaction. In addition, the effect of selection attribution upon satisfaction was partially moderated according to grade. Further, cluster analysis divided subjects into two groups according to instant noodle's selection attribution: high-selection group vs. low-selection group. The wo groups of subjects classified by instant noodle's selection attribution were also different from each other in demographic characteristics. Limitations and future research directions are also discussed.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.97-120
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• 1993

This study is designed to understand marital relationships of the rural couples in Korea. The primary purposes of this study are to examine the relationship between marital satisfaction and role evaluation of the spouse and to construct a path model in which shows the relationships among background variables, role evaluation of the spouse and marital satisfaction. Structured guestionnaires from 435 couples with school-age children and teenagers living in rural area are analyzed in this study. The major findings are as follows : 1. Factor analysis of the role evaluation of the spouse results I 4 factors for both husbands and wives; emotional support-sexual role child socialization-economic role, kinship role and housekeeping role. 2. The most important factor influencing the marital satisfaction is the role evaluation of the spouse o emotional support-sexual relation. While the number of children, and role evaluations of the spouse influence directly on the marital satisfaction of the wives, age, level of education, level of income and husband's occupation influence indirectly through role evaluations of the spouse on that of wives. 3. For husbands, family life cycle and their occupation influence indirectly on the marital satisfaction of the husbands and the marital satisfaction of them is also mediated by role evaluations of the wieves. Level of income of the family not only influences directly on marital satisfaction but influences on it indirectly. 4. Marital satisfaction is mediated by role evaluations of the spouse. The role evaluation of the spouse on emotional support-sexual relation has the most powerful effect on the marital satisfaction for both wives and husbands. About 60 percent of the variance in the marital satisfaction of rural couples can be explained by the role evaluation of the spouse. therefore, the result of the result of the study indicates that the role evaluation of the spouse on emotional support-sexual relation plays a significant part in determining the marital satisfaction of rural couples.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권11호
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• pp.559-568
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 부스러기사랑나눔회의 결연아동을 위한 결연 프로그램이 아동에게 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 부스러기사랑나눔회 결연아동 249명을 대상으로 설문조사와 이에 대한 분석을 진행하였다. 장학생의 장학금에 대한 만족도와의 관계성을 확인하기 위하여 SPSS Statistics23 프로그램을 활용하여 상관분석을 실시하고, 장학생과 장학관리기관과의 관계성이 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위하여 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과 아동이 장학금에 대한 만족도가 높을수록 진로성숙도와 어제의 행복감이 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 부스러기장학금 수혜에 대해 만족할수록 자아존중감과 진로성숙도, 그리고 어제의 행복감이 높아지는 것으로 확인되었다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 결연아동을 위한 지원 방안을 논의하였다.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제48권
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• pp.179-213
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect solution-focused brief group therapy program on a relationship between developmental disorder children and their parents. The following research question is formulated to address the purpose: (1) Does solution-focused brief group therapy program will improve interaction on parents's "warmth" and "involvement"? (2) Does solution-focused brief group therapy program will improve interaction on child's overall action and relative behavior? (3) Does solution-focused brief group therapy program will improve relationship between the developmental disorder children and their parents? For research, 12 disabled children and their parents are assigned into two groups: Experimental and Control group. Findings are that. (1) The solution-focused brief group therapy program showed positive reaction on "parent's warm heart" but there was no reaction on "involvement". (2) The solution-focused brief group therapy program affect on interaction types of the disabled children. 3) According to self-recorded report, the parents' satisfaction of consultation has been increased by frequency. These results showing that the solution-focused brief group therapy are affected the interaction between developmental disorder and their own parents. Clinically, this outcome shows a significant practical implications on social work intervention.

• 아동학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.153-169
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• 1999

This study investigated childhood experience, personality, and marital satisfaction to parenting behaviors. Subjects were 288 fathers and 331 mothers of 4th and 5th grade children. Data consisted responses to questionnaires. For both mothers and fathers, overall parenting behaviors were positively related to their childhood experience, personality, and marital satisfaction. Childhood experience influenced parenting directly and indirectly through marital satisfaction and personality. Father's childhood experience influenced parenting directly and indirectly through marital satisfaction and personality. Father's personality was the most predictable variable for fathers' parenting. Mother's marital satisfaction was the most significant variable predicting mothers' parenting.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제20권9호
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• pp.91-98
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• 2022

본 연구는 만성질환을 가진 노인들의 주관적 행복감과 우울에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 시행되었다. 2020년 15차 한국복지패널 데이터를 활용하여 65세이상 만성질환을 가지고 있다고 응답한 3,910명을 대상으로 단계적 회귀분석을 시행하였다. 그 결과, 만성질환을 가진 노인의 주관적 행복감에 영향을 미치는 요인은 여가생활 만족도, 주관적 건강상태, 자녀관계 만족도, 가족수입 만족도, 배우자 만족도 순으로 나타났다. 이 모형의 설명력은 32.0%이다(F=351.44 p<.001). 또한, 우울에 영향을 미치는 요인은 주관적 건강상태, 배우자 만족도, 사회적 친분관계 만족도, 자녀관계 만족도, 여가생활 만족도, 가족수입 만족도 순으로 나타났다. 이 모형의 설명력은 21.4%(F=178.59, p<.001)이다. 따라서 만성질환을 가진 노인의 여가생활을 지원할 수 있는 정책적 지원과 지역사회 자원을 활용한 프로그램 참여 유도책이 필요하다. 또한 주관적 건강상태를 높이기 위한 건강관리 프로그램, 제도적 지원 등도 필요하다. 그 외 국가적 정책 차원의 경제적 지원, 지역사회 차원에서 다양한 프로그램 실행전략과 지원 인력이 확보되기를 기대한다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.458-467
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• 2010

Purpose: This study was conducted in order to identify factors related to the health behavior in elementary school children at a late school age and to provide basic data to develop more concrete and practical applications for health promotion and disease prevention. Methods: The participants were 2,775 4th, 5th and 6th graders sampled from 10 elementary schools in Busan Metropolitan City and data were collected from 15th May to 30th June, 2010. The collected data were analyzed by mean, percentile, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson s correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression using the SPSS/WIN 17.0 program. Results: The average percentiles for self-rated health, body satisfaction, stress, parent attachment, self-esteem, and health behavior were 82.8, 69.5, 40.9 79.3, 75.9 and 75.9, respectively. There was significant relationship among the levels of self-rated health, body satisfaction, stress, parent attachment, self-esteem, and health behavior. Body satisfaction was the most powerful factor to the health behavior of elementary school children at a late school age, and was followed by parent attachment, self-rated health, self-esteem, and grade in order. These variables explained 26.6% of the total variance in health behavior. Conclusion: Health promotion behavior programs including body satisfaction and self-esteem elevation programs should be applied to children at home and in school and community. To achieve this, institutional and economic support should be continued.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제62권2호
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• pp.233-248
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• 2024

The purpose of this study was to describe the family life and relationships of national family center users in 2023. A sample of 1,086 adults was recruited from 48 family centers across South Korea. Participants, both online and offline, reported on various aspects of family life, including satisfaction, gender equality, work-home-life balance, family leisure, and internet usage for family and household purposes. Additionally, family relationships were explored in terms of dynamics with a spouse, children, and adult children. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and t-tests. In the family life domain, center users reported a high level of satisfaction, with women exhibiting greater awareness of gender equality and higher engagement in household chores than men. Furthermore, although a moderate balance among work, home, and life was reported, time emerged as a significant challenge for family leisure. Regarding technology, center users frequently utilized the internet for family communication, leisure, shopping, and household management. In the family relationships domain, men were more satisfied with spousal relationships than women. Center users reported high satisfaction with parent-child relationships. Parents of school-aged children perceived economic burdens, while those with adult children frequently provided psychological and instrumental support. These findings suggest the need for program modification and the development of new initiatives within national family centers to better support the diverse needs of families in terms of life satisfaction and relationship dynamics.