• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.344-354
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• 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine types of parenting among fathers. The characteristics of parenting each type in early childhood were identified by systematically analyzing and classifying father's perceptions of parenting using the Q-methodology, which places importance on the perspective of the performer. Methods: The Q-method, which is effective for measuring individual subjectivity was used. The subjects in this study were 50 fathers with young children (2~36 months). Results: Four parenting types were identified analyzing the subjective perceptions of fathers with young children about parenting. One type was centered on character development. Another was centered on social development. A third was centered on physical health and development. The fourth was centered on building values. Conclusion: Parenting education programs should be developed based on type-specific characteristics and further research should investigate the effects of father's parenting type.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제43권12호
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• pp.79-96
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to explore the conceptions of children and their activities in everyday lives during the late period of the Goryo Dynasty. The historical method was used and the materials for analysis were the literatures written from the late thirteenth century to the fourteenth century in the Goryo Dynasty, such as 'the Ikjaijip'(익재집), 'Mokeunjip'(목은집), 'Yangchonjip'(양촌집). According to the results, the perspective on the nature of a chad was that children were inherently good with the true character which was given from natural laws and that each child was born with different natural endowment. Also, the notions on child development were that the infancy was a pure and perfect period which us not contaminated by temperament and worldly desires, instead of the developmental model that childhood is as a stage and the child must develop from the state of incompetence to the state of maturity. In addition, there were the principles for development that were keeping the innate ideal state and fostering it from the earliest time as infants were born with innate ideal state or ability. The concepts of children's characteristics were considered that they were inclined to make much noise and movement, but to have the plain and straightforward expressions and consistency in their feelings and everyday activities. And intelligent abilities for learning were often considered as desirable traits. In everyday lives, children did the household chores such as caring for livestock and silkworms or embroidering. Among their games were exploring activities, free plays using natural materials, pretend-plays, bamboo-stilts riding, and Yutnori.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.117-145
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• 2006

수학 영재들은 타고난 수학적 소질과 적성, 지적인 능력과 창의성을 바탕으로 참신한 과제에 대한 도전적이고 창조적인 호기심을 가지고 있다. 영재아들의 창의적인 사고력을 길러주기 위해서는 다양한 방법으로 문제 해결에 접근하게 하고 전략적 시도를 할 수 있도록 만들어주어야 한다. 이런 관점에서 볼 때 개방적이고 비정형적인 문제를 영재 교육프로그램의 과제로 선정하는 것은 바람직하다 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 유형의 개방형 문제를 구안하고, 이를 토대로 영재 학급에서 학습 활동을 전개한 후, 문제해결 과정에서 영재아들의 수학적 사고 능력의 특성과 문제 해결 전략 사례를 분석하여, 개방형 과제를 활용한 초등학교 영재 수업에 관한 시사점을 얻고자 하였다.

• 영어영문학
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• 제56권1호
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• pp.79-101
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• 2010

In "The Animal That Therefore I Am (More to Follow)," Derrida notices that he is being watched by his cat. He becomes ashamed of being naked in front of his cat. The sense of shame is a response to being reduced to the level of an animal. He is ashamed of being as naked as an animal. His next move is, therefore, to cover his nakedness from the gaze of his cat. By contrast, he realizes, the animal is not self-conscious of being naked and so does not shield its nudity. In a truer sense, then, the cat is not naked. Humans do not see animals for what they really are but what they project on them. Whereas the gap between man and animal is clearly identified by Derrida's philosophical discourse, the possibility of going beyond the gap can be suggested by fantasy stories in children's literature. Children's literature in Britain arose in the eighteenth century with the revival of traditional fairy tales and growth of literary fairy tales. Romanticism in the early nineteenth century contributed to opening up a new horizon for the concept of the child, in which the child is no longer defined as the object to be tamed and childhood imagination is glorified as a powerful means to reach the higher state, the spiritual origin prior to separation of Man from the 'thing-in-itself.' In The Wind in the Willows, animals talk and behave like humans. The anthropomorphic figuration of animals can be understood as a result of the one-sided projection of anthropocentric perspectives on animals rather than an interaction between humans and animals. Significant contradictions also emerge in this story, however, as traits particular to animals are vividly delineated even as the main didactic theme of good triumphing over evil reflects an anthropocentric projection on animals. An attempt to capture the true characteristics of animals and locate them in the text constitutes a remarkable achievement in The Wind in the Willows. This can be evaluated as an important step toward a more ecopocentric perspective on animals which appears in later children's fantasies like Charlotte's Web.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.192-203
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• 2023

Digital therapeutics based on software, such as artificial intelligence, virtual reality, games, and smartphone applications, are in the spotlight as new therapeutic alternatives in child and adolescent psychiatry. It draws attention to overcoming conventional therapeutics' limitations, such as toxicity, cost, and accessibility, and encourages patients to participate in the treatment attractively. The growth potential of the digital therapeutics market for psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents in Korea and abroad has been highlighted. Clinical studies and Food and Drug Administration approvals for digital therapeutics have increased, and cases approved by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety have emerged in Korea. As seen above, digital transformation in child and adolescent psychiatry will change treatment paradigms significantly. Therefore, as this new field has just begun to emerge, it is necessary to verify the effectiveness and scope of the application of digital therapeutics and consider preparing a compensation system and institutional arrangements. Accordingly, this study analyzed the development trends and application status of digital therapeutics in children and adolescents and presented limitations and development directions from the perspective of application in healthcare. Further, the study is expected to identify the utility and limitations of digital therapeutics for children and adolescents and establish effective application measures.

• 기록학연구
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• 제62호
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• pp.139-183
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• 2019

오늘날 기록관은 생존과 발전을 위해 이용자에게 더욱 친근하고 개방적인 공간으로 나아가고, 세분화된 이용자의 행태와 요구를 기반으로 차별화된 서비스를 제공해야 하는 과제를 가지고 있다. 특히 어린이를 대상으로 하는 서비스의 구축은 대중의 의식을 전환시키고 현재와 앞으로의 고객을 확충하기 위해 요구되고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 대통령기록관 전시서비스에 대한 어린이 이용자의 인식과 요구를 파악함으로써 전시서비스 개선에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 국내외 대통령기록관의 전시서비스 사례와 현황을 알아보고, 대통령기록관을 방문하여 전시서비스를 경험한 어린이 및 어린이를 동반한 성인 이용자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 본 연구는 어린이 이용자의 관점을 토대로 기록관 전시서비스에 대한 평가를 수행하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 또한 본 연구에서 살펴본 어린이 이용자의 만족도 및 요구 분석은 기록문화의 확산과 어린이 이용자의 방문 활성화에 기여할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국보육학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.51-69
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 만 5세 유아들의 '흙' 주제 탐구과정에서의 활동과정과 교사의 반성적 평가 내용을 분석하여 교육적 의미를 도출하는 것에 있다. 이를 위해 만 5세반 유아 20명이 탐구한 '흙' 주제에서의 활동과정에 대한 자료를 수집하고 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 첫째, '흙' 주제에 대한 유아들의 사전지식 및 개념 평가를 반영한 활동선정의 중요성을 확인할 수 있었다. 둘째, '흙' 주제가 유아들의 자연에 대한 경이감과 생태학적 조망수용능력에 긍정적으로 영향을 주는 것을 알 수 있었다. 셋째, '흙' 주제를 탐구하는 과정에서 유아들은 생물학과 생태학, 지구과학과 같은 과학교육의 내용 영역들을 포괄하여 탐구할 수 있었다. 넷째, 미디어를 통해 유아들이 흙과 인간의 관계에 대해 조사하는 과정에서 지속가능발전교육에 대해 관심을 갖게 되었다. 다섯째, '흙'을 탐구하는 과정에서 유아들이 자연스럽게 유추의 방법을 사용하여 과학적 지식을 구성하는 모습을 발견 할 수 있었다.

• 한국과학예술포럼
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• 제23권
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• pp.347-358
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• 2016

본 연구의 배경 및 목적은 다음과 같다. 어린이병원은 색채에 대한 디자인 의존도가 높으며, 성인과 어린이가 함께 이용하는 공간으로써 이용자 특성을 고려한 색채계획이 요구된다. 이용자의 만족도를 향상시키기 위하여 선호도 조사를 통한 연구가 실시되어 왔다. 이러한 연구결과는 심미적 측면에서 이용자에게 만족감은 제공할 수 있지만, 선호된 색채로 구성된 공간이 이용자들의 인지적 측면에서 주목성을 높여준다는 근거 자료를 제시하는 데는 한계가 있다. 이러한 문제를 보완하기 위한 공간에서의 색채 지각에 대한 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 이와 같은 필요성에 따라 시선추적실험을 통해 어린이병원 로비공간에서 선호 색채가 시지각 주의집중에 미친 영향을 파악하고자 하였다. 본 연구의 연구방법 및 내용, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 성인과 어린이를 대상으로 각각 선호하는 이미지 1장씩을 실험이미지로 선정하였다. 둘째, 피험자 그룹을 성인과 어린이로 구성하고 선정된 2가지 이미지에 대한 시선추적 실험을 실시하였다. 셋째, 실험을 통해 얻은 주시데이터를 토대로 구역별 주시분포 결과를 분석하여 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 성인과 어린이는 각 그룹별로 선호하는 색채로 구성된 공간이미지에 시지각 주의집중이 높았다. 둘째, 주의집중의 정도에 따라 중앙에서 상부로, 이어서 좌·우측과 하부로 변화하며 외곽부에는 주의집중이 거의 발생하지 않았다. 셋째, 어린이는 성인에 비하여 공간을 탐색할 때 주의집중도가 빨리 하락하였다. 본 연구는 성인과 어린이의 색채 환경에 대한 지각 특성의 차이를 시선추적실험으로 분석하여, 색채디자인 분야와 인지과학 분야와의 융복합적 연구를 통해보다 과학과 예술의 다학제적 연구활동의 가능성을 제시하였다. 향후 연구는 색채에 대한 시지각 특성을 보다 면밀하게 분석하기 위하여 색채가 적용된 공간요소별로 세분화하여 분석하는 것이 필요할 것이다.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.68-76
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• 2024

Background: Although the survival outcomes of childhood cancer patients have improved, childhood cancer survivors suffer from various degrees of immune dysfunction or delayed immune reconstitution. This study aimed to investigate the effect of Korean Red Ginseng (KRG) on T cell recovery in childhood cancer patients who underwent autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (ASCT) from the perspective of inflammatory and senescent phenotypes. Methods: This was a single-arm exploratory trial. The KRG group (n = 15) received KRG powder from month 1 to month 12 post-ASCT. We compared the results of the KRG group with those of the control group (n = 23). The proportions of T cell populations, senescent phenotypes, and cytokine production profiles were analyzed at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months post-ASCT using peripheral blood samples. Results: All patients in the KRG group completed the treatment without any safety issues and showed a comparable T cell repopulation pattern to that in the control group. In particular, KRG administration influenced the repopulation of CD4⁺ T cells via T cell expansion and differentiation into effector memory cell re-expressing CD45RA (EMRA) cells. Although the KRG group showed an increase in the number of CD4⁺ EMRA cells, the expression of senescent and exhausted markers in these cells decreased, and the capacity for senescence-related cytokine production in the senescent CD28^- subset was ameliorated. Conclusions: These findings suggest that KRG promotes the repopulation of CD4⁺ EMRA T cells and regulates phenotypical and functional senescent changes after ASCT in pediatric patients with cancer.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.253-266
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to analyze the contents of moral textbooks in Chinese elementary school with a multicultural perspective. This can be seen as a plan to prevent conflicts due to migrants in our society. Therefore, the importance of multicultural education in moral education were discussed. And then the contents of Chinese primary moral textbooks(grade 1) was critically analyzed according to content areas. As China was composed of 56 ethnics, the culture of domestic ethnic minority should be understood primarily. As a research result, the educational contents were primarily composed of children's daily lives and social norms which citizens should be abided by. The contents of textbooks do not reflect the feature of china as a typical multi-ethnic society. This can be seen that the Chinese moral education in primary school focuses on social integration. Therefore, we emphasize that the educational contents should be reconstructed with a multicultural perspective. And we hope our research can contribute to recognize and respect the differences between various nations and form a mutually beneficial relationship.