• 제목/요약/키워드: Children's Services

검색결과 431건 처리시간 0.027초

안전취약계층을 위한 재난정보 및 대피지원 모델 실증 (Demonstration of Disaster Information and Evacuation Support Model for the Safety Vulnerable Groups)

  • 손민호;권일룡;정태호;이한준
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.465-486
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    • 2021
  • 연구목적: 대부분의 재난정보 시스템은 비장애인 중심이므로 재난대처능력이 상대적으로 취약한 장애인·노인·어린이 등 안전취약계층을 고려한 재난정보 전달 체계는 부족한 것이 현실이다. 장애인과 노인의 안전취약특성을 고려하여 재난정보 전달 및 대피지원 서비스를 구축하는데 IoT 기반의 통합관제 기술을 활용하는 서비스 제공을 통해서 정보화의 사각지대를 해소하고 장애인·노인의 재난 대응을 위한 맞춤형 재난정보 서비스를 구축하여 안전취약계층의 안전성을 향상시키는데 목적이 있다. 연구방법: 본 연구의 핵심이 되는 모델은 재난경보 전파 모델과 대피지원 모델이며, 장애인과 노인의 재난 상황 발생 시 행동특성을 반영하여 개발하였다. 재난정보 전파 모델은 IoT 기술을 이용하여 수집된 재난상황을 전파하며, 대피지원 모델은 지구자기장 기반의 측위기술을 활용하여 사용자의 실내위치를 파악하고 실내 대피경로 데이터를 기반으로 한 경로안내 등 안전취약계층의 행동특성을 반영한 맞춤형 서비스 제공을 통해 안전하게 대피할 수 있도록 도움을 주게 된다. 연구결과: 시범모델 실증은 실제 사용자를 대상으로 개발된 서비스를 사용해보도록하여 사용자 입장에서 대피경로 안내의 적합성, 서비스의 만족도 등 실내위치 정확도에 대한 효율성 등 정성적인 평가를 도출하였다. 결론: 모델 실증을 위하여 모바일 앱 안전취약계층을 위한 재난정보와 대피지원 서비스를 구축하였다. 재난상황을 화재상황으로 한정하여 장애우와 관련 분야 전문가를 통해 실증하였다. 재난정보전달과 대피지원의 적절성에서 "만족" 평가를 받았으며 시범모델의 특성상 기능 만족도와 사용자 UI는 "보통"으로 평가되었다. 이를 통해 본 연구에서 제시된 재난정보 및 대피지원 서비스는 안전취약계층에게 재난대피 골드타임을 놓치지 않고 보다 신속한 재난대피를 지원하는 것으로 평가되었다.

우리나라 노인복지서비스 기반 구축을 위한 기초연구 - 노후생활준비와 노인복지서비스 요구도를 중심으로 (The Study for the Foundation Build up of the Elderly Welfare Service in Korea. - Focused on the Degree of Life Planning of Aged and Needs of Elderly Welfare Service)

  • 박미석
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2005
  • Korean society is experiencing rapid changes which are certain to shape the lives of the older people and their families. So, the purpose of this study was to improve the quality of the elderly welfare service in Korea. Even though the interest about the elderly welfare in Korea is rapidly on the increase, the reality of Korean Society still leaves much to be desired, quantitatively as well as qualitatively. Pay attent to this point, now going to grasp the situation of not the handicapped elder people but the general elder people actual life condition and demand for welfare. So this study focused on the demand of not out-of home service but in-home care service. It was based on the data from by Korea National Statistical Office, having observed 6,139 elderly people. The results were as follows. They hope to get the elderly welfare services about health examination service, nursing survice, supporting service for household. That was, the most of them wanted in-home care service than out-of home care service. To ensure effective care to the elderly, it needed development and settlement of welfare service in face of their daily living. And, even though they recognized that they should cover the elderly life expenses themselves, the rate was hit that indicated their adult children as a parents supporter. This means that we should consider not only to the elder people but also to the family which contained the old people as the elderly welfare service. As a remedy, we can find the cooperation between elder welfare service at the social welfare organization and counsel, education at the family strengthen center. To improve the quality of the elderly welfare service in Korea, the elderly welfare service should focus not only on the physical and spiritual health maintenance but also active understanding living environment and growing ability to arbitrate between individual and living.

소득계층을 중심으로 본 영유아 자녀 돌봄 및 교육 실태와 정책적 함의 (A Study on the Income Class Differences in Early Childhood Care and Education and the Policy Implications)

  • 이성림;성미애
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.23-37
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    • 2012
  • Using data from the 2008 Korean Longitudinal Survey of Women and Families, this study investigated the income class differences in the modes, amount of time, and expenses for caring and educating a child in early childhood. The sample consisted of 1,849 households with a child aged 6 years or less. The major findings were as follows. First, the lower-income class was more likely to rely on child care centers and less likely to use services provided by kindergarten or private education. Their total amount of time required to provide care and education for their child was about 4 or 5 hours less than that of the other income classes; this result was due to the fact that they consumed less hours for home care, kindergarten, and private education. Second, we found there were more similarities than differences between middle-income and upper-income classes in the modes, amount of time, and expenses to care for and educate their young children; however, the middle-income class used less private education than the upper-income classes in terms of usage rate and length of time. Lastly, the other variables which were significantly related with the amount of time and expenses for child care and education included mother's employment, age of the child, and having siblings, and the family size. Based on the results, implications for public policy on early childhood care and education were suggested.

대형 푸드코트 이용 고객들의 서비스 인카운터 중요도-실행도(IPA) 분석 평가 연구 (A Study on Customer Service Encounters at a Large Food Court Customer Using Importance-performance Analysis)

  • 윤혜려
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2008
  • An IPA model was used to evaluate customer service encounters at a large food court; also the gaps between importance and performance from were also evaluated from both perspectives. The findings of this study will be applied in order to improve service quality at various large food service operations. A total of 298 customers from a large shopping mall food court completed the study questionnaire, asking them to evaluate the important and performance attributes of service. Seven underlying dimensions were identified and labeled by factor analysis: factor 1 was "safety": factor 2 "time": factor 3 "atmosphere": factor 4 "quality of food": factor 5 "menu attributes": factor 6 "comfort": and the last and seventh factor was "comprehension". As a result of IPA analysis the overall mean scores between the importance attributes and performance attributes showed significant differences by independent t-tests(p<0.001). Quadrant I was classified with unnecessary items including interior design, proper lighting, suitable chairs, and proper room temperature. In quadrant II thirteen variables showed high scores for both importance and performance, such as various menu choices, hygienic food, dishes, chairs, food court, kitchen, and employees; proper ventilation, employee kindness, waiting time to order, and received food; automatic system for ordering-serving. Quadrant III included eight variables identified as low priority, including appearance of food, nutrient content of food, proper portions, new menu, proper music, proper location of cashier, services for children and efficiency of movement. In quadrant IV six variables were included as areas to focus management's efforts, such as food taste, proper food temperature, use of safe food materials, maintenance of food quality, existence of preferred foods, and proper food prices. These results suggest that food court customers have interests that are distinct from restaurant customers and may need to be treated differently. It is anticipated that this data will be useful to the foodservice industry in order to segment customer characteristics by different dinning behaviors.

공공도서관 문화프로그램으로서의 인형극 활용 방안연구 (A Use of Puppet Performance as the Public Library Cultural Program)

  • 안인자
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.119-130
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    • 2010
  • 도서관 고유의 문화프로그램의 개발은 도서관에서만 생산 가능한 정보를 교육정보로 가공하여 제공함으로써 이용자로 하여금 도서관의 가치를 인식하도록 하고, 도서관 정보 활용을 확대하도록 하는데 목적이 있다. 이런 면에서 어린이를 위한 문화프로그램으로 인형극공연을 제안하며, 공연이 도서관 문화프로그램으로의 정체성을 확립하고, 정착하기 위하여 담당자가 시행하여야 할 프로그램 운영 방안과 이용자서비스 방안을 제시하였다. 운영방안은 이용자서비스 측면, 장서개발 측면, 정보 제공서비스 측면, 타기관연계 측면으로 구분하여 프로그램 시행방안을 제시하였다. 이용자서비스 측면으로 공연 관람, 전시회 기획, 독서프로그램 기획, 인형극 감상후 문화프로그램 기획, 동호회 혹은 동아리 기획, '인형극 워크숍' 연수기획, 도서관프로그램 기획방안에 대하여 기술하고, 장서개발 측면에서 도서관자료 활용 및 장서확장의 효과, 정보활용 교육을 기술하며, 타 문화기관과의 연계방안을 기술하였다.

식품의약품안전청 약물유해반응 보고자료 분석 (Analysis of the Korea Food and Drug Administration Adverse Drug Reaction Reports)

  • 유기연;이숙향
    • 한국임상약학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 2011
  • In order to minimize such adverse drug reactions, governments and international organs have been on the watch for them. Also in South Korea, a system has been established in order that adverse drug reactions may be reported to Korea Food and Drug Administration(KFDA). This study is to analyze drugs to cause adverse reactions, the adverse reactions and patients concerned on the authority of the data of Korea FDA, which is expected to be the preliminary data on preventable adverse reactions. This study was conducted on the 74,037 cases of adverse drug reactions reported to Korea FDA between January 2007 and June 2010. Fentanyl, iopromide and tramadol caused adverse reactions with high frequencies. Oseltamivir showed a high frequency between 2009 and 2010 due to the influence of the new influenza A. Also, OTC drugs accounted for approximately 5% of the adverse reactions. In 2009, adverse drug reactions remarkably increased (2,106 cases; 10.1%) in infants and children due to the new influenza-A(H1N1). The patients aged between 31 and 64 accounted for approximately 55% during the given period. There was no significant intergender difference. In relation to regions, the adverse reactions most frequently occurred in the gastrointestinal system and the integumentary system for three and half years. In addition to anticancer drugs and immunosuppressive drugs that are known to cause adverse reactions frequently, not a few of OTC drugs and external preparations caused such reactions. In particular, the drugs containing specific ingredients caused adverse reactions more frequently than others from 2007 until the first half of 2010. It is advisable for prescribers to acquaint themselves with such adverse reactions and to prescribe drugs other than them. They also have need to sensibly cope with adverse drug reactions just in case they have no substitute drugs. In addition, patients also need to be trained to understand possible adverse reactions in order that they can sensibly accommodate them or choose healthcare services. The results of this study are expected to be helpful to minimize adverse drug reactions.

지역사회 보육시설에서의 방문간호사 활용을 위한 기초조사연구 (A Survey on the Use of Visiting Nurses in Child Day Care Centers)

  • 양순옥;김신정;권명순;이승희;김성희
    • 지역사회간호학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.87-99
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to contribute children's health care and health promotion by surveying the use of visiting nurses in child day care centers. Methods: This study is a descriptive study, and the study period covers July to September, 2010. The research subjects were 27 public health center managers, 166 visiting nurses and 137child care teachers. Results: Teachers' need of visiting health care services and visiting nurses' work performance of were statistically significantly different. The teachers' need of visiting health care was higher in all areas (health examination, health life practice, infectious disease control, safety accidents and disaster management, emergency measures and linkage, nutrition, parent education) but the visiting nurses had a low level of work performance. Conclusion: Child care teachers are not health professionals for child health care, and therefore they are in need of professional help. Thus, for the current public health centers in need of customized visit health care, new visiting nurses in charge of professional child health care need to be developed. Also, new models need to be developed for visiting nurses and child care teachers through the connection of community child health care.

스토리텔링을 활용한 대통령기록관 전시에 관한 연구 (A Study on Exhibition of Presidential Archives Using Storytelling)

  • 이재나;유현경;김건
    • 한국기록관리학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.87-114
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    • 2015
  • 대통령기록관은 대통령의 국정 운영 기록 및 대통령과 관련된 역사적 기록물을 수집하고 관리하여 국민에게 제공함으로써 국민의 알권리를 충족시키는 특수기관임에도 불구하고, 대통령기록관에 대한 국민의 인지도 및 관련 연구는 미흡한 편이다. 또한 기록관의 현 과제는 보존과 관리도 중요하지만 그에 못지않게 공유 활용 확산에 대한 서비스 제공에 초점을 두어야 할 시점이다. 이에 본 연구는 국민들에게 대통령기록관을 보다 효율적으로 활용하고 홍보할 수 있는 다양한 서비스를 개발할 필요성에 천착하여, 오늘날 각광받고 있는 스토리텔링 전시방법을 제안하였다. 이를 통해 대통령기록관에 대한 긍정적 인식을 제고하고, 유아 및 초등학생들의 단체 방문을 유도할 수 있으며, 향후 기록물 수집정책이나 전시기획에도 도움이 될 것이다.

지역주민의 욕구에 따른 가족지원사업 필요에 관한 연구 (Studies on Family Support Programs according to the Needs of Community Residents)

  • 김소희;문수경
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제14권10호
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    • pp.551-561
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 지역주민들의 가족관련 욕구가 무엇인지 파악하고, 대상특성별 욕구의 차이를 발견하여 이를 토대로 차별화된 가족지원사업이 이루어지도록 기초자료를 제공하고자 지역주민을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과 지역주민의 가정내 관심사는 '가족관계의 문제' 보다도 '자녀교육 및 양육의 어려움'이 주된 관심사로 나타나, 전체주민을 위한 가족지원센터에서의 지원이 가정내 자녀양육에 있어서의 교육적인 면에서나 경제적인 면에서의 어려움을 경감시키는 데 초점이 맞춰져야 할 것으로 보인다. 다음으로 가족의 욕구에 부응하는 가족지원센터의 존재에 대해 인식정도가 높은 반면, 실질적인 이용률은 매우 낮았으며, 이용주민들도 조손가구나 한부모가구, 다문화가구 등 특수한 가족욕구를 지닌 경우에 이용하는 비율이 높아 일반가정을 대상으로 한 서비스기관의 홍보가 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 지역주민의 특성별로 가족욕구에 차이가 나타났는데, 성별, 연령대, 학력수준, 가족형태, 직업군, 소득수준에 따라 필요로 하는 서비스프로그램에 차이가 나타나 이를 반영한 차별적인 서비스접근이 이루어져야 할 것이다.

수변공원과 체육공원의 중요 속성 (Salient Attributes of Waterfront Parks and Athletic Parks)

  • 홍성권;이상우;이민우;이상민
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2007
  • The revised Urban Park regulations newly adopt Theme Parks in order to enhance richness and diversities of urban services to communities. However, the regulations ambiguously define the main facilities and service programs of the theme parks. And there have been increasing concerns about confusions in terms of the main facilities and service programs of the theme parks among landscape designers/planners, local governments and relevant field of areas. Misunderstanding on the facilities and service programs of the theme parks may lead to ruin the purposes of the new urban park regulations. In the lights of these, this paper tries to reach a consensus for main facilities and service programs of two theme parks including athletic park and waterfront park, based on measured potential users' preferences with a conjoint choice model. For waterfront parks, potential users show low preferences or negative responses to facilities which are perceived as un-environment friendly. They also show high preferences on ecological areas sitting near to streams. For athletic parks, potential users show demand to introduce something different facilities and atmosphere from existing athletic parks. The demands are particularly high for children's play ground facilities and service facilities. This study also show some methodological examples to compute the carrying capacity with two hypothetical alternatives. This approach might be beneficial for local governments which are wish to alternate the park size on the basis of local conditions such as their financial conditions and land availability.