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http://dx.doi.org/10.15683/kosdi.2021.9.30.465

Demonstration of Disaster Information and Evacuation Support Model for the Safety Vulnerable Groups  

Son, Min Ho (Autonomous Driving Headquarters in Podo inc.)
Kweon, Il Ryong (Podo inc.)
Jung, Tae Ho (National Disaster Management Research Institute)
Lee, Han Jun (Podo inc.)
Publication Information
Journal of the Society of Disaster Information / v.17, no.3, 2021 , pp. 465-486 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: Since most disaster information systems are centered on non-disabled people, the reality is that there is a lack of disaster information delivery systems for the vulnerable, such as the disabled, the elderly, and children, who are relatively vulnerable to disasters. The purpose of the service is to improve the safety of the disabled and the elderly by eliminating blind spots of informatization and establishing customized disaster information services to respond to disasters through IoT-based integrated control technology. Method: The model at the core of this study is the disaster alert propagation model and evacuation support model, and it shall be developed by reflecting the behavioral characteristics of the disabled and the elderly in the event of a disaster. The disaster alert propagation model spreads disaster situations collected using IoT technology, and the evacuation support model uses geomagnetic field-based measuring technology to identify the user's indoor location and help the disabled and the elderly evacuate safely. Results: Demonstration model demonstration resulted in an efficient qualitative evaluation of indoor location accuracy, such as the suitability of evacuation route guidance and satisfaction of services from the user's perspective. Conclusion: Disaster information and evacuation support services were established for the safety vulnerable groups of mobile app for model verification. The disaster situation was demonstrated through experts in the related fields and the disabled by limiting it to the fire situation. It was evaluated as "satisfaction" in the adequacy of disaster information delivery and evacuation support, and its functional satisfaction and user UI were evaluated as "normal" due to the nature of the pilot model. Through this, the disaster information and evacuation support services presented in this study were evaluated to support the safety vulnerable groups to a faster disaster evacuation without missing the golden time of disaster evacuation.
Keywords
Disaster Information; Evacuation Support; Safety Vulnerable Groups; Indoor Spatial Data; Finger Print of Geomagnetic;
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