• 정보관리학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.45-62
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• 2012

본 연구는 어린이 도서관 서비스 제공자인 사서와 어린이 이용자의 전자책 인식 및 이용을 살펴보고 서비스 개선 방안을 제시하였다. 이를 위해 5개 어린이 도서관에 근무하는 사서 55명을 대상으로 전자책에 대한 인식과 이용, 서비스 현황, 개선 사항을 파악하였다. 또한 동일한 도서관의 어린이 이용자 30명을 선정하여 전자책에 대한 인식과 이용행태를 조사하였다. 두 집단의 전자책에 대한 인식과 이용행태를 비교 분석하였으며, 어린이 도서관의 전자책 서비스 개선 방안으로 전자책 콘텐츠와 공간 및 시설의 충분한 제공, 이용자 교육 프로그램 개발과 적극적인 전자책 서비스 홍보, 전자책 담당 사서의 전문성을 개발할 수 있는 프로그램 제공의 필요성을 제시하였다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.15-26
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• 2003

In this study of children's story comprehension, 157 first grade students were randomly selected from 2 elementary schools. Based on their test scores on standardized reading comprehension test, 36 children in the upper and in the lower 25th percentiles were assigned to either a high or a low reading group. Children of both groups read the same story presented either by CD-ROM or by printed-book. Story comprehension was measured by retelling the story and by questions on comprehension. Data were analyzed by 2-way ANOVA. Results showed significantly higher comprehension scores in CD-Rom compared with the printed-book group. The difference in comprehension scores between the CD-ROM and the printed-book groups was greater than in the low reading group compared with the high reading group.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제17권
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• pp.105-159
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• 1989

The purpose of this study is (a) to identify physical and content elements of children's books that seem to interest second and fifth graders to read, and (b) to observe how the influence of those elements on children's reading interest shifts as children develop. For the purpose of this study, children's books are classified into two groups: 'books of low preference' and 'books of high preference' as determined by second graders, and fifth graders' library circulation record in the library chosen as the sample for the present study. The physical and content elements of the books belonging to these two groups are analyzed and compared. Main findings and conclusions made in this study are summarised as follows: (1) The physical elements of children's books which have significant relationship with second graders' reading preference are illustration quantity, size of types, space between lines, and size of the book. (2) The content elements of children's books which have significant relationship with second graders' reading preference are the readability level of sentences, and the sex of heroes. (3) The physical elements of children's books which have significant relationship with fifth graders' reading preference are illustration quantity, illustration styles, and size of the book. (4) The content elements of children's books which have significant relationship with fifth graders' reading preference are the readability level, the sex of heroes, subject matters, themes and the environmental settings as the background of stories. (5) Reading preference of the pupils at the second and fifth grades are influenced by the quantity of illustration. Second grade pupils prefer reading books which contain a larger quantity of illustrations, whereas 5th grade pupils prefer books which contain less quantity of illustrations. (6) The relationship between second graders' reading preference and the illustration style are rejected at the $10\%$ significance level. A strong relationship, however, appears to exist between 5th graders' reading preference and the illustration style. The 5th grade pupils prefer more realistic illustrations, while cartoons and semi-abstract drawings do not appeal to them. (7) The type size, and space between lines which have had great influence on the book preference of 2nd grade pupils influence little on the 5th grade pupils book preference. (8) Second grade pupils prefer the book of a small Size, whereas 5th grade pupils whose reading taste has developed at a primary stage prefer the book of a large size beyond a certain standard. (9) Second grade pupils prefer reading books which can be easily read, whreeas 5th grade pupils prefer reading books containing difficult sentences. (10) Second grade pupils and the 5th grade pupils both prefer books in accordance with the sex of there heroes. (11) Relationship between second graders' reading preference and the subject matters are rejected at the 10% significance level. A strong relationship, however, appears to exist between 5th graders' reading preference and the subject matter. Fifth grade pupils prefer reading books of which the themes are mystery, exploration and adventure. (12) The theme of books is not proved to relate with the book preference of the 2nd grade pupils, but it is closely related with the book preference of 5th grade pupils. Fifth grade pupils prefer reading books which contain exploratory stories. (13) Second grade pupils are not influenced by the environmental setting of the story, but 5th grade pupils prefer reading stories with the environmental setting in the air. (14) The quantity of illustrations is the element influencing most on .the book preference of the 2nd grade pupils, followed by the space between the lines, which influences least on the book preference of the 5th grade pupils. (15) The physical element influencing most on the book preference of the 2nd grade pupils is the quantity of the illustrations. The physical element which has the most strong influence on the book preference of the 5th graders is illustration styles. (16) The content elements which has much influence on the book preference of the 5th grade pupils are certain kinds of characteristics of heroes. In case of the 2nd grade pupils book preference, striking evidence of such characteristics of heroes is not traced.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.87-108
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• 2018

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate grandmothers' verbal and nonverbal behaviors during young grandchildren-grandmother picture book reading. Methods: Participants were fifty-two children aged 22-42 months and their grandmothers. The researcher visited participating children's homes or child care centers and videotaped grandchildren-grandmother book reading activities. Each grandmother read two picture books for each observation. Grandmother surveys were administered after the reading activities. Parent surveys were completed by parents and were returned to the researcher. Results: First, grandmothers began reading picture books to grandchildren when children were 6 to 11-months-old or 12 to 17-months-old. They spent 5 to 10 minutes or 10 to 15 minutes at a time reading books. Second, grandmothers' most frequent verbal behavior during young grandchildren-grandmother picture book reading was 'explaining,' followed by 'questioning,' and 'providing feedback,' in that order. Grandmothers' MLU-eojeol during grandchildren-grandmother reading was 2.56. Their most frequently used nonverbal behavior was 'pointing,' followed by 'gestures.' Lastly, there was a significant difference in grandmothers' verbal and nonverbal behaviors during grandchildren-grandmother reading, depending on the grandmothers' characteristics. Conclusion/Implications: Grandmothers use various verbal and nonverbal behaviors during grandchildren-grandmother picture book reading activities, and there are significant differences in grandmothers' verbal and nonverbal behaviors with grandchildren based on grandmothers' characteristics.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제11권10호
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• pp.165-175
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• 2011

본 연구의 목적은 어린이그림책 일러스트레이션에서 나타나는 사실적 표현과 환상적 표현의 선호도 차이를 비교, 분석하는데 있다. 연구대상은 충청남도 천안에 위치한 유치원생 7세 어린이 52명(남 26명, 여26명)으로 하였으며, 2차에 걸쳐 실시한 선호도 조사는 어린이의 개별면접과 자기기입식 설문지를 통한 자료수집방식을 활용하였다. 설문에 활용한 연구도구는 국내에서 제작, 출판된 어린이그림책 중에서 어린이도서연구회의 추천도서와 국외 수상작 가운데 사실적 표현과 환상적 표현이 잘 나타난 어린이그림책을 활용하였다. 선호도비교에서는 남녀어린이 모두 사실적 표현에 비해 환상적 표현형식을 선호하는 것으로 나타났으며, 여자어린이의 경우 남자어린이보다 사실적 표현을 다소 선호하는 것으로 나타났다. 연구과정에서 지역별, 연령별 어린이들의 선호도 분석 및 동일한 주제나 이야기내용을 바탕으로 서로 다른 표현유형의 그림책을 보았을 때 나타나는 어린이의 반응을 분석하는 데는 한계점이 있었다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제52권3호
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• pp.35-59
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• 2018

서평은 도서의 내용과 서지정보를 제공하여 자료선택의 기회를 제공하고, 더 나아가 독자들에게 풍부한 독서의 경험을 지원하여 독자지원서비스의 기능을 수행한다. 특히 어린이 독서분야는 문학 장치를 활용하여 지식과 정보를 전달하는 특수성으로, 한 권의 독서에서 그치는 것이 아니라 풍부한 비교독서를 통하여 문학적 상상력이 확대될 수 있도록 추가적인 읽기를 지원하여야 한다. 이에 어린이문학작품 중 "빨간 모자"를 사례로, 독서 심화로의 안내를 위한 서평의 '문헌적 비교' 항목 부문에서 다루어야 할 사항은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대상 도서의 내용을 객관적으로 기술한다. 둘째, "빨간 모자"의 문학사적 가치와 담론을 제시하여 여타의 작품들과의 차이와 독창성을 분석할 수 있도록 한다. 셋째, "빨간 모자"의 서사 구조가 변용된 여타의 작품군(群)에 관한 서지정보를 제공한다. 넷째, 서사적 구조뿐 아니라 물리적 형태의 변용된 작품이 있을 경우 함께 소개하여 선택과 독서로의 접근의 폭을 넓힌다.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.315-335
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• 2007

이 연구는 최근 어린이독서에 대한 관심과 함께 어린이도서관이 급증하고 있지만 여기에 대한 실태분석은 물론 어린이도서관을 위한 표준분류표가 제정되지 않아 도서관 실무자들과 이용자들이 많은 어려움과 불편을 감수하고 있는 현실을 생각하여, 향후 어린이도서관 전용 분류표 개발 시에 고려해야 할 기본원칙과 요건을 제안하고자 시도되었다. 이를 위해 국내 어린이도서관의 실태와 어린이도서의 특성을 분석한 후, 공립 인표어린이도서관, 기적의 도서관, 사립어린이도서관으로 대별하여 분류체계 사용현황을 살펴보았으며, 대표적인 어린이도서관 분류표인 느티나무도서관 분류표와 파랑새도서관 분류표에 대한 분석을 바탕으로 어린이도서관 전용 분류표 개발을 위한 기본사항을 제안하였다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제50권7호
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• pp.109-116
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to develop a scale for evaluation of Parent's Literacy Interaction Rating Scale (PLIRS) for preschool children and to examine its validity and reliability. The participants of this study were 342 Korean mothers with children of 3 to 5 year olds. The methods for data analysis included item analysis, factor analysis for construct validity, Pearson correlations between PLIRS and two sub tests of EC-HOME for concurrent validity, and Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ for reliability. The item discrimination was determined by comparing the highest and lowest groups using Chi-square (${\chi}^2$), and Cramer's V. The 25 items of the scale were found to be satisfactory in item discrimination. The concurrent validity was also identified by correlation between PLIRS and two sub tests of EC-HOME. Factor analysis revealed that the structure of the PLIRS consisted of three factors: 'open interaction', 'directive interaction', and 'picture-book reading interaction'. 'Open interaction' is based on 'Whole Language Approach', such as 'I have my child write as he/she likes even if they spell wrongly.' 'Directive interaction' is based on 'Code Emphasis Approach', such as 'I have my child take dictation.' 'Picture-book reading interaction' is how parents read picture-book with her/his children, such as 'When I read a picture book to my child, I ask various questions about a book story.' The Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ for internal consistency reliability range was .78 to .87 for three subscales. It was concluded that PLIRS was valid and reliable to examine the literacy interaction between parents and children in home.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.51-59
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• 2020

디지털기술의 발달은 창의 교육 활동의 전통에 큰 변화를 주고 있다. 그러나 디지털 중심의 맹목적 접근은 사용자 경험(UX)의 증대와 몰입을 기반으로 한 교육 효과를 외면한 채 디지털기술 그 자체가 목적이 되는 오류를 범하기 쉬울 것이다. 그간 교육현장에서 어린이 그림책 만들기 활동은 어린이 스스로 책을 만드는 과정에 적극적으로 참여함으로써 책 읽는 습관과 함께 언어능력을 발달시키는 데 도움을 주는 활동으로 즐겨 사용되었다. 이런 어린이 그림책 만들기 활동을 통한 교육에도 디지털기술을 이용한 교육방법의 변화와 혁신이 다양하게 시도되고 있다. 그러나 어린이 그림책 만들기 활동의 목적은 언어와 그림 표현을 통해 창의적 교육을 실현하기 위한 것으로, 디지털기술은 전통적 방식의 어린이 그림책 만들기 활동을 위한 도구의 단순한 대체가 아닌 융합의 관점에서 검토되어야 할 것이다. 본 연구에서는 어린이 그림책 만들기 활동과 관련한 그간의 연구를 분석하고, 이를 기반으로 융합적이며 통합적인 관점에서 효과적 몰입을 끌어낼 수 있는 어린이 그림책 만들기 콘텐츠와 활동방법을 제안하였다. 본 연구를 통해 기존 교육방식과 디지털기술을 효과적으로 융합하는 사용자 경험을 제안함으로써 앞으로의 창의 교육 현장에서 디지털기술의 실질적 융합을 가시화시킬 수 있게 되는 기초자료가 될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제46권9호
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• pp.71-85
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• 2008

This study examined the effects of a picture book literature education program in order to assess preschool children's recognition of and attitude towards picture books. The subjects were 56 five-year-old children, 30 of whom allocated to the experimental group and 26 to the control group. The literature education program lasted for 14 weeks. The control group children participated on the national early childhood education curriculum. Children were interviewed about their concepts, preferences, and attitudes towards picture books. The results indicated that compared to control group, children who participated in this program developed enhanced and richer concepts of picture books, displayed specific preferences, and put forward clearer reasons for their preference. ANCOVA result showed significant overall differences between the two groups. Children who participated in the ptrgram displayed more voluntary and active reading and applied the contents of the picture books to their real life situations.