• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.387-398
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to find out the general trends, to determine the factors of influencing the consciousness of values and enactments in the etiquette among university students, and eventually to provide the useful information for etiquette education of university students. Four-hundred and forty university students from four different universities in Cheongju city were selected, and questionnaire survey method was utilized. The data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, stepwise regression analysis, and Pearson's correlation analysis using SAS program. The results and the conclusions of this study were as follows; 1) The level of value consciousness and enactments in the etiquette were found to be 3.92 and 3.42 respectively(mean 3.00). 2) There were significant differences in the value consciousness according to major, parents' age, fathers' job, family types, and the experience of etiquette education, and there were significant differences in enactments according to sex, religion, having girl/boy friends, growth place, parents' age, and the experience of etiquette education. 3) It was found that main educator of etiquette was most highly influencing factor on consciousness of value, and sex, age were most highly influencing factors on enactments in the etiquette. 4) There were positive strong relationships between value consciousness and enactments in the etiquette.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제47권10호
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• pp.123-136
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to examine whether childbirth encouragement policy is actually helping those childbirth, and also discuss the possible directions of this policy to unfold in the future, should take. For this, We have surveyed 412 married and 437 unmarried men and women in order to investigate the individual values that influence childbirth, From these respondents and we interviewed and surveyed recipients of grants (244people), administrative officers in charge (41people), and experts (34people) to investigate their social view on the Korean government's impact. The results of this study are as follows: Firstly, most of the people (unmarried 70.3%, married 69.1%) surveyed said that important life objectives for them. Secondly, most of the people(male 44.4%, female 73.8%) surveyed said that once married shied away from having babies, (a) due to the finance and childcare burden is heavy of running a family while both parents are fulltime employed (b) because it is difficult to get pregnant due to health problems, and (c) foremost because having several children exacerbates their financial burden. Thirdly, grant recipients(75.4%), administrative officers in charge(65.9%), and experts(53.0%) all said that childbirth encouragement policy currently being implemented has little impact on their childbirth. Finally, it was established that the incentives to encourage childbirth is best suited for individuals that favor having many children.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권11호
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• pp.196-204
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• 2014

본 연구는 지역아동센터에서 근무하는 사회복지사의 전문성 인식이 조직헌신에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석하고자 하였다. 연구대상은 전라남도 소재의 지역아동센터에서 근무하는 사회복지사를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 회수된 설문지 중 결측값을 제외한 286부를 분석자료로 활용하였다. 분석결과, 전문성 인식은 중간 점수 이상의 수준을 보였으며, 서비스에 대한 신념이 가장 높게 나타났다. 전문성 인식과 조직헌신 간에는 정(+)의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 직업에 대한 소명의식과 조직헌신 간의 상관관계가 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. 다중회귀분석 결과, 전문성 인식의 각 하위변인인 직업에 대한 소명의식, 전문조직의 활용이 조직헌신에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 직업에 대한 소명의식이 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 분석결과를 바탕으로 지역아동센터 사회복지사의 전문성 인식 및 조직헌신의 향상 방안과 후속연구의 과제를 제언하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.257-269
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• 2014

이 연구의 목적은 지역아동센터 종사자의 전문성 인식과 직무만족 간의 관계를 밝히는 것이다. 이를 통해 지역아동센터 관리자와 실무자의 전문성과 직무만족도를 증진함으로써 서비스의 질을 향상시킬 수 있는 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 서울, 경기, 강원지역의 지역아동센터 시설장 및 생활복지사 221명을 대상으로 설문조사를 수행하였다. 조사결과, 응답자의 전문성 인식은 중간 이상의 수준을 보였으며, 직무만족도는 중간보다 조금 높은 수준을 보였다. 직무내적 만족도에 비해, 직무외적 만족도가 낮게 나타났다. 특히 보상만족도는 가장 낮게 나타났다. 회귀분석결과, 전문성 인식과 그 하위영역인 전문적 지식/기술, 전문적 가치인식이 높을수록 직무만족도, 직무내적 만족도, 직무외적 만족도 모두 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 토대로 지역아동센터 종사자의 전문성을 향상시킬 수 있는 정책적, 실천적 시사점과 향후 연구과제를 제시하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.127-133
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• 2012

Objectives : The aims of this study were to examine agreement between parent and teacher ratings of the Korean version Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ-Kr) for the children's psychopathology and to determine whether it is effective in diagnostics as the Korean version of Childhood Behavior Checklist (K-CBCL). Methods : SDQ-Kr and K-CBCL were completed by parents and teachers of 165 children aged 6-12 years. The clinical diagnosis was made by a child and adolescent psychiatrist who did not have knowledge of the outcome. Spearman's correlations were computed for associations between parents' and teachers' ratings on a subscale level. The Mann-Whitney U test was performed for the influence of child's age and sex on the results. Finally, AUC values were calculated for the diagnostic capacity and the difference between informants was tested using the z test. Results : High correlations were observed between parents' and teachers' SDQ-Kr on every scale. Parents were more sensitive to emotional symptoms of girls, while teachers appeared to be more responsive to externalized symptoms of boys, inattention-hyperactivity of young children, and emotional symptoms of seniors. Parents' SDQ-Kr demonstrated the highest prediction of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Conclusion : Teachers' SDQ-Kr can be used in identification of child psychopathology when parents are absent or when their reliability is considered low.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.1439-1447
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• 2014

한국 학생들의 아동기 혹은 청소년기의 공격성에 대한 연구들은 대부분 횡단자료를 이용한 것들이다. 경시적 자료를 이용한 연구가 있지만, 반복측정된 자료들이 서로 독립이라는 가정 하에 연구되었다. 본 연구에서는 2006년부터 2012년까지 세 차례 반복측정에 의해 얻어진 한국복지패널 자료를 이용하여, 횡단자료 분석 연구의 결과인 아동 혹은 청소년의 공격성에 영향을 미치는 요인들로 알려진 학교 적응, 자아존중감, 우울 및 불안, 비행, 학교 폭력 피해 경험, 부모로부터 학대 경험과 인터넷 사용시간이 경시적 자료 분석에서도 공격성에 영향을 주는 지를 분석하고자 한다. 한국복지패널 자료의 결측치는 임의결측을 가정하고, 제한적 최우추정량을 이용한 선형혼합모형을 적합하고자 한다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.39-47
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to clarify how sexual values and sexual knowledge may be related to ego-identity of adolescents. The subjects were 303 adolescents who attended middle or high school in Seoul and KeoungGi province. The survey was based on questionnaires completed by 146 boys and 157 girls. Statistical techniques were t-test, Pearson's correlation, simple regression, hierarchical regression. The results of this were as follows. (1) Boy and girl adolescents' sexual values was associated positively with ego -identity. (2) Boy and girl adolescents' sexual knowledge was associated positively with ego-identity. (3) Boy adolescents' sexual values and knowledge exerted direct effects on ego -identity. But girl adolescents' sexual knowledge exerted indirect effects on ego -identity mediated by sexual values.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences housing needs between Korean and Japanese employed wives. Subjects consisted of 90 Korean employed and 141 Japanese employed wives who have children aged between 0-12 years old. The subjects were surveyed with a questionnaire specifically developed for this study to evaluate the housing needs of this growing segment of population. The data were analyzed using the SPSS statistical package. The results of descriptive statistics, x$^2$-test, multiple linear regressions are presented. The findings were as follows: 1) Korean employed wives depend on grandparents and relatives in their child-care and housework when the wives were out. On the contrary, Japanese employed wives put much more values on aid of their husband and community facilities fur child-care and housework. 2) The housing community needs showed significant differences. Korean employed wives wanted to provide a better physical environment for child-care and education of children more than Japanese employed wives. But Japanese employed wives needed more convenient community facilities that could be socialized housework than Korean employed wives. 3) Korean employed wives wanted gathered apartment house, and Japanese employed wives wanted row house. In comparison of working space needs in individual house, Korean employed wives wanted dining kitchen filled with many kinds of electric appliance including laundry space more, Japanese employed wives wanted LDK type which they have family interaction more and to depart laundry space from kitchen.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.51-63
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• 1999

For Korean education to be able to handle increasing knowledge and new values in the 21st century, it needs to change. Korean education needs various teaching methods. At the present, CAI, multimedia, interact video system and computer communication are being used. Compared to the traditional teaching methods, computer-assisted instructions were reported to be more effective. The students’demands for these kind of lessons are adamant and increasing. In this study, an attempt was made to develop “child-development and parent education”using CAI program. This chapter is in high demand for high school students. This study model was developed help the students’understanding and make their learning easier. A lesson plan was proposed using CAI program which was developed by authors with assistance of professional computer programmers. The CAI program includes following curriculum contents：1. Child development, 2. the meaning of parenthood, 3. pregnancy, 4. delivery, 5. abortion. The CAI program was designed to allow students to participated activity in several current issue related with parenthood and aborting problems. This study ultimately aimed to show students moving pictures, animation, vivid photos, and music to motivate them. Another goal was to help the Home Economics teachers give lessons using CAI and to show an example of the teaching model.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.98-106
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• 2020

Purpose: This study utilized data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) to explore differences in the timing of menarche in Korean girls according to blood heavy metal concentrations. Methods: This study performed a secondary analysis of cross-sectional data from the sixth KNHANES. Data from 179 female children and adolescents aged 10~18 were included in this study. The relationships of blood heavy metal concentrations (lead, mercury, and cadmium) with age of menarche were analyzed using complex sample multiple logistic regression. Results: In the participants of this study, the geometric mean values of blood lead, mercury, and cadmium concentrations were 1.15±0.04 ㎍/dL, 1.80±0.08 ㎍/L, and 0.30±0.03 ㎍/L, respectively. Mercury poisoning (>5 ㎍/L) was found in 1.5% of participants. Furthermore, significant relationships were found between blood lead and mercury concentrations and age at menarche (p for trend: p<.001 and p=.015, respectively). Conclusion: Through an analysis of national big data, this study found evidence that Korean girls showed a younger age at menarche in response to higher blood lead and mercury concentrations. To prevent and manage precocious puberty in Korean children and adolescents, a systematic policy that monitors both exposure to environmental hazards and blood heavy metal concentrations is needed.