• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권11호
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• pp.225-235
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• 2012

본 연구의 목적은 재가 양육미혼모 65명을 대상으로 재가 양육미혼모가 지각한 자아존중감, 사회적지지 및 상태불안 정도와 상관관계를 파악하여 재가 양육미혼모의 간호중재를 위한 기초 자료를 제공하기 위하여 실시하였다. 본 연구결과 재가 양육미혼모가 지각한 자아존중감 3.52점, 사회적지지 3.49점, 상태불안 2.47점으로 중간수준 이상의 점수를 나타내었다. 자아존중감은 연령, 아버지의 교육정도에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났고, 사회적지지는 연령, 평소피로감에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났으며, 상태불안은 연령, 평소 피로감에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 재가 양육미혼모가 지각한 자아존중감과 사회적지지(r=.286, p=.021)는 유의한 정적 상관관계를, 자아존중감과 상태불안(r=-.780, p=<.001) 그리고 사회적지지와 상태불안(r=-.425, p=<.001)은 유의한 부적 상관관계가 나타났다. 이상의 연구결과를 바탕으로 자아존중감에 대한 영향 변수로서 상태불안과 사회적지지와의 관련성을 확인함으로써 재가 양육미혼모의 자아존중감과 사회적지지를 향상시키고 상태불안을 감소시킬 수 있는 간호중재 프로그램 개발 시기초자료로 활용되기를 기대한다.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.53-77
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• 2012

여성의 경제활동참여증가, 생활수준향상 및 가족유지비용증가, 개인적가치우선의 현상에 따라 최근 저출산현상이 더욱 심화되었으며, 이에 대한 사회적 비용 급증을 우려하여 전반적인 대응전략을 마련된 것이 바로 저출산고령사회기본계획이다. 1차에 이은 2차 기본계획은 일반가족의 양육지원과 종합적인 일가정양립지원 강화가 주요 핵심으로 이는 비단 정책뿐아니라 전방위적으로 사회전반에 걸친 변화가 수반되어야 가능한 일이다. 이 논문에서는 이러한 저출산대응정책의 실제사례를 살펴보기 위해 가족과 지역사회내 돌봄지원정책을 살펴 보았다. 가족내 자녀양육지원사업으로서 아이돌봄지원사업과 가족내 돌봄나눔에 있어 핵심요인인 남성의 자녀양육참여를 촉진하기 위한 남성대상교육, 그리고 지역내에서 가족 돌봄나눔을 실천할 수 있는 가족품앗이와 공동육아나눔터 운영을 통해 향후 저출산 정책에서 강조하고 있는 일반가족의 자녀양육지원 방향에 대한 해법을 제시하고 있다.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.38-50
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to explore Korean divorced mothers' experiences with child support. The data were collected from 17 Korean divorced mothers who were divorced between the years of 2004 and 2009 and were raising at least one minor child. Data were analyzed based on the inductive data analysis method. Most mothers negotiated to receive child support from noncustodial fathers without experiencing much conflict with the fathers at the time of the divorce, but only five mothers received child support at the time of the interviews. The mothers experienced difficulties in receiving child support from the fathers under the child support policy in Korea that treated child support as a personal issue and provided little systemic support for child support. Regarding required parenting agreements, most of the mothers acknowledged the need to have parenting agreements but they still wanted voluntary payment of the child support from the fathers. The results suggest that it is necessary to expand parenting education for divorced parents to encourage voluntary participation in parenting and to improve the child support policy by introducing child support guidelines and enhancing child support collection systems.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.83-98
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• 1997

The purpose of this study were to find out the practical way to enlarged child-raising knowledge and to enhance their satisfaction with out-patient care by evaluating how effectively the education is done by nurses for mothers with ill-child and how their satisfaction with out-patient care changed. This study was designed as a Nonequivalent Control Group study. The subjects studied were consisted of the experimental and control group. Each consisted of 50 mothers with ill-child in pediatric department at one university hospital in Seoul. The period of this study is from May 20, 1996 to J one 28, 1996. The first data were collected from both of experimental and control groups in which mothers with ill-child come to the hospital for the first time. After this being done, the experimental group had been educated by the planned program and then the second data were collected from them. On the contrary, as for the control group, there had been no education and the second data were col looted on the same method. The data analysis was done by SPSS program. The results of this study are as follow, 1 The child-raising knowledge level of mothers with education was higher than that of with no education. (t=18.84, df=49, p=0.000) 2. The satisfaction with out-patient care level of mothers with education was higher than that of no education. (t=10.51, df=49, p=0.000) Based on these results, I suggest as follow, 1. The research on the patients and their family should be made not only in pediatric department, but in every out-patient department. 2. For more effective education, it is required for all out-patient nurses to research the education demand of patients and their family. 3. To increase the effect of education, there must be the consultation room in out-patient department. 4. The meetings with the mothers with ill-child of the same illness have to be established and periodical education must be executed. 5. Audio-visual education programs like video tapes are needed to make use of waiting time for the medical treatment. 6. On-line consulting programs are needed.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.185-208
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• 2012

본 연구는 할머니의 양육경험을 자녀 세대와 손자녀 세대 중심으로 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 자녀 세대와 손자녀 세대의 양육을 경험한 세 할머니를 대상으로 심층면담을 통하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 할머니의 양육경험은 양육 환경의 변화, 양육 문화의 변화, 양육가치관의 변화로 크게 3가지 범주로 나타났다. 구체적으로는 양육 환경의 변화는 '혼자 하는 양육에서 성인 자녀와 함께 하는 양육으로', '체력으로 이겨낸 양육에서 체력이 달리는 양육으로' 으로 나타났다. 양육문화의 변화에서는 '전통을 답습하는 양육에서 시대의 흐름을 따라가는 양육으로', '보편적인 양육에서 차별화된 양육으로', '계획되지 않은 양육에서 계획된 양육으로' 으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 양육가치관의 변화에서는 '무조건적 사랑의 양육에서 사랑과 훈육이 조화된 양육으로', '학습최우선의 양육에서 건강최우선의 양육으로', '조바심 내는 양육에서 기다려주는 양육으로' 으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 양육 환경, 양육 문화, 양육 가치관에 따라 과거와 현재를 양육하는 할머니의 양육경험이 변화되고 있음을 시사해준다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.105-119
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• 2002

This study of child-rearing practices and daily activities of children during the Chosun dynasty was conducted through analysis of 91 traditional paintings of the period. Genre, figure, folk, and landscape paintings were included in the analysis. Findings were that child-rearing was strongly focused on the family. Generally, the mother was shown as the primary caregiver of the child. Grandmother, father, and grandfather also played a role in raising the child. The daily activities of the children consisted of helping with household chores, assisting the elderly, doing small jobs, studying, playing, performing for family members, and participating in family rituals and community events. Differences in child-rearing methods and contents of daily activities varied by gender and socio-economic status.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.164-177
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• 1995

The purpose of this research was to analyze the family relationships of the middle aged women residing in an apartment house in Seoul as a part of a collaborative study on their family life issues. the sampling area was divided into Kangnam and Kangbuk according to the residential location and upper middle group and lower middle group according to the size of the apartment unit. The data were collected from 307 fulltime housewives with at least one child in a junior or senior high school. the self-identity scores of middle-aged wives were found generally somewhat higher and were explained by satisfaction with time use and leisure activities, husband's help with raising children, and feeling after quarrel with husband. most wives felt very comfortable and intimate about their husbands. the relationship between wife and husband was influenced by feeling after quarrel with husband, husband's help with raising children, and satisfaction with leisure activities. Most wives reported stresses in raising children. Help from husband, satisfaction with time use, and financial debt were influencing the level of stress perceived by the wives in raising children.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.85-108
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• 2018

Objective: This study intended to analyze parenting characteristics, difficulties and support needs of multi-cultural families that had children under 3 years old, in order to develop their supporting resources. Methods: This study performed semi-structured interviews with 7 mothers from multi-cultural families that had their young children enrolled at child care and education centers in Gyeonggi Do. The interview data transcribed were analyzed using the successive contents analysis, and led to 4 themes and 12 sub-themes. Results: First, the mothers from multi-cultural families were married without understanding the Korean language and culture. Second, the multi-cultural mothers didn't properly respond to their children's needs in interaction and language aspects. As a result, the multi-cultural support centers and child care and education centers gave help to them. Third, in the view of the difficulties facing mothers, parenting problems caused by the lack of information concerning child education, the biased burden of parenting, and the different parenting values of Korean families were all expressed by the mothers. Fourth, regarding support needs, providing individual professional support for children and child-raising support for mothers, customized language and employment support for mothers and parenting education for fathers and family education on multi-culturalism are needed. Conclusion/Implications: Suggestions for decreasing the difficulties facing multi-cultural families that had children under 3 years old were discussed.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.45-59
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• 2016

본 연구는 광주광역시에 거주하면서 맞벌이 가정의 손자녀를 양육하는 조모 249명을 대상으로 하여 양육부담감과 심리적 복지의 관계에서 사회적 지지의 매개효과를 살펴보았다. 자료분석은 SPSS 22.0과 AMOS 22.0 프로그램을 이용하여 구조방정식 모형을 검증하였다. 본 연구의 자료를 분석한 결과, 양육부담감은 손자녀를 양육하는 조모의 사회적복지에 직접적으로 영향을 미치고 사회적 지지는 심리적 복지에 영향을 미쳐, 양육부담감은 사회적 지지를 매개로 하여 심리적 복지에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 양육부담감은 심리적 복지에 직접적으로 영향을 미쳤다. 본 연구는 손자녀를 양육하는 조모의 양육부담감이 사회적 지지를 통해 심리적 복지에 영향을 미친다는 것을 밝힘으로써 양육부담감과 심리적 복지의 관련성에서 사회적 지지의 매개효과를 확인하였다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제56권3호
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• pp.205-216
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• 2018

This study examined how the relationship between grandmother-adult child solidarity, caregiving satisfaction, and grandmother's child-rearing role varies according to the relation with the grandchild. Mediation effects and moderated mediation effects were analyzed to investigate the relationship between these variables. The participants were 295 grandmothers raising preschool-aged grandchildren in the Seoul and Gyeonggi areas. Data was analyzed using SPSS 23.0 and PROCESS macro, performing correlation analysis and hierarchical regression analysis. The statistical significance of the indirect effect was examined using a bootstrapping procedure. The results are as follows. First, grandmother-adult child solidarity directly affects the grandmother's child-rearing role. Second, grandmother-adult child solidarity indirectly affects the grandmother's child-rearing role through caregiving satisfaction. Third, the direct and indirect effects of grandmother-adult child solidarity on the grandmother's child-rearing role are moderated by the relation with the grandchild. The direct effect of grandmother-adult child solidarity on grandmother's child-rearing role was therefore shown to be significant on the maternal grandmother. Fourth, the indirect effect of grandmother-adult child solidarity on the grandmother's child-rearing role through caregiving satisfaction was shown to be significant on the paternal grandmother. Based on the results of this study, we discussed ways to strengthen the capacity of co-parenting between grandparents and adult children.