• Child Health Nursing Research
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.110-120
• /
• 2002

A phenomenological study is conducted to investigate the experience of mothers with very low birth weight. Sample of 8 mothers participate. Seven theme clusters emerge when the formulated meanings were organized into categories. The participants are 8 mothers who gave birth in the general hospital located in Kyunggi-Province and still live there. The data are collected from the intensive interviews on the experience of mothers whose baby is very low birth weight infant. Data collection is through in depth personal interviews two or three times with each mother. On the basis of the meanings of the experience of mothers with very low birth weight infant, the seven essential themes have been obtained Theme 1:Being surprised and perplexed due to the unexpected sudden delivery Theme 2:Experiencing emotional pain such as anxiety, sorrow, fear, confusion and self-blaming caused by a small and feeble baby. Theme 3: Pouring all their time and efforts into the baby under the acute tension Theme 4:Undergoing intolerable difficulties in confronting reality `Theme 5:Raising the special infant into an normal one by themselves Theme 6: Being on the vigilance for their baby even though they can be relieved Theme 7:Finding out a reward for the difficulties they have experienced The results obtained in this study will enable us to comprehensively understand the experience by mothers whose baby is very low birth weight infant and furthermore to provide a new insight which helps baby.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
• /
• 제11권1호
• /
• pp.73-83
• /
• 2008

Purpose: This study was to verify the effectiveness of group program for promoting empowerment and self-advocacy of the the mentally disabled persons' families. Methods: This program was set up for the mentally disabled persons' families to share their experiences, do consciousness raising, advocate themselves through group process. A pre-post control group design was used for this study. Results: The results of this study verified that group program was effective to promote empowerment and self advocacy of the mentally disabled persons' families. Also group program helped to express and ventilate family burden actively. Conclusion: This study suggests as follows. In the mental health social work practice we need to develop group programs for family to talk about themselves, to ventilate their emotions, to understand their circumstances and to initiative the change of mental health circumstances as well as education and coping skills about mental illness. For this, there is a need for mental health social worker to have a macroscopic viewpoint and work with family. Also there is a need for mental health social worker to promote family self-help groups and to support their construction and growth.

• Child Health Nursing Research
• /
• 제27권3호
• /
• pp.225-242
• /
• 2021

Purpose: This study aimed to systematically develop an obesity prevention program for adolescents to promote healthy eating and physical activity in schools. Methods: The development of the Let's Eat Healthy and Move at School program for adolescents followed the six steps of intervention mapping (IM). IM is a widely used protocol for developing systematic and effective interventions based on theories and evidence. Results: To better understand the problem and identify the needs of adolescents, interviews were conducted with teachers, school nurses, and students (step 1). In step 2, the desired behaviors and their determinants were established and combined into a matrix comprising 16 change objectives. In step 3, theoretical methods such as persuasive communication and consciousness-raising were chosen. The program was segmented into three educational activity sessions in step 4. In step 5, an implementation manual was developed for program instructors to ensure effective and accurate implementation. Finally, practices for evaluating the program's effectiveness and procedures were designed in step 6. Conclusion: The Let's Eat Healthy and Move at School program will provide adolescents with guidelines to promote healthy living and prevent obesity in everyday life using strategies for sustainable adolescent obesity prevention and management.

• Child Health Nursing Research
• /
• 제28권1호
• /
• pp.82-90
• /
• 2022

Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the relationships among parenting role sharing, parenting stress, happiness, and parenting behavior of mothers with 6-year-old children. Methods: This study used data from the seventh Panel Study of Korean Children, which began collecting longitudinal data on a sample of newborn households nationwide in 2008 and will continue yearly until 2027. The participants were 1,560 mothers of children aged 6 years. We conducted statistical analyses using descriptive statistics, the t-test, analysis of variance, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: The mean age of the mothers was 36.8±3.7 years. The mothers' perceived parenting role sharing (r=.07, p=.007), parenting stress (r=-.54, p<.001), and happiness (r=.38, p<.001) were significantly correlated with warm parenting behavior. Stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that parenting stress (β=-.47, p<.001), happiness (β=.15, p<.001), and parenting role sharing (β=.11, p<.001) were significant predictors for warm parenting behavior by mothers. Conclusion: It is essential to reduce mothers' stress and increase their positive emotions (happiness). Fathers should actively share parenting roles in raising children to enhance mothers' warm parenting behavior.

• 한국보육학회지
• /
• 제17권4호
• /
• pp.71-90
• /
• 2017

본 연구는 보육교사의 직업소명의식이 직무만족도 간의 관계에서 사회적 지지의 구조적 관계를 밝히는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 대상은 대전과 충남지역 보육교사 270명을 지역적 위치를 고려하여 임의표집하여 전체 표본의 크기로 설정하였다. 2017년 7월 1일부터 8월 14일까지 설문을 실시하였으며, 설문조사를 실시한 후 내용을 불성실하게 기재하였거나 신뢰할 수 없는 14부를 제외한 257부(95,1%)를 분석자료로 사용하였다. 분석과정에서 밝혀진 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 사회적 지지에 대해 직업소명의 직접효과는 통계적으로 유의미하였다. 둘째, 직무만족도에 대해 직업소명의식과 사회적 지지는 모두 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 직업소명의식은 사회적 지지를 매개로 하여 직무만족도에 유의미한 영향을 미치고 있음을 확인할 수 있다. 결론적으로 보육교사의 직업소명의식이 사회적 지지를 받을 때, 직무만족도는 높아지는 것을 알았다. 보육교직원의 직업소명을 높이는 사회적 심리적 지원시스템을 체계적으로 구축할 필요가 있다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
• /
• 제25권1호
• /
• pp.84-94
• /
• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a parents education program for early childhood health care and to measure its effects. Methods: This study was a quasi experimental study following a pretest-posttest design model. The subjects were 264 parents who had children aged 0-5 years in 7 rural districts or in the city. The content of this program was child development and management, and the management for health and disease for and emergency care. Parent education was performed by 7 nursing professors in each area, including 2 education sessions. Data were twice collected using a questionnaire, i.e. before the first session and after the second session. Data were analyzed by using the SAS software version 9.1. Result: The hypothesis of this study was that "the parents' score will improve after education". Our hypothesis was supported (t=7.30, p=<.0001). We found corelation in occupation and past experience of similar education. The contentment of education was higher than 90%. Conclusion: The systematic parents education program was very useful and effective, in raising the level of contentment of subjects. There is the needed for the social opportunity of parents' education program to be extended and emphasised by public support.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
• /
• 제19권6호
• /
• pp.224-232
• /
• 2010

This paper aims to identify the characteristics and the current situation of the architectural characteristics, children's characters using facilities, and status of management and utilization by surveying 'Day Service for Children' in Tokyo-do. First, About the status of management and utilization, 'Day Service for Children' is operated by a local government, NPO corporate group and social welfare corporate. There are not big differences of the care program or running hours depending on operating principals but there are differences depending on staff organization, number of children and space constitution. Also, infants ratio at 'Day Service for Children' is high for the purpose of detecting disability early and supporting their development early. They have diverse disabilities but developmental disabilities' ratios high and most children are using both this facility and normal nursery centers together. Samples for proper child care based on status of space constitutions were installing lock, raising door knobs and using softer floor materials which are for children's safety. For the problem of space utilization, most comments were about lack of space which is not enough for teaching and training materials. Therefore, as an example, observation rooms for parents and teachers were sometimes used as storages and it changes teachers' moving direction, staying area and behavior zone. The programs of 'Day Service for Children' are divided to group teaching and private one. It will be the best if they have separate spaces such as group class room, private class room and play room. When they were operated by NPO corporate group or Social welfare corporate, there are many cases that their space was not properly zoned for each activity.

• 대한구순구개열학회지
• /
• 제3권2호
• /
• pp.41-50
• /
• 2000

The alar base on the cleft side in unilateral complete cleft lip, alveolus and palate is markedly displaced laterally, caudally and dorsally, By incising the pyriform margin from the cleft margin of the alveolar process, including mucosa of the anterior part of the inferior turbinate, to the upper end of the postnasal vestibular fold, the alar base is released from the maxilla, A physiological correction of nasal deformity can be accomplished by careful reconstruction of nasolabial muscle integrity, functional repair of the orbicular muscle, raising and rotating the displaced alar cartilage, and finally by lining the lateral nasal vestibule, The inferior maxillary head of the nasal muscle complex is identified as the deeper muscle just below the web of the nostril, The muscle is repositioned inframedially, so that it is sutured to the periosteum that overlies the facial aspect of the premaxilla in the region of the developing lateral incisor tooth, And then, the deep superior part of the orbicular muscle is sutured to the periosteum and the fibrous tissue at the base of the septum, just in front of the anterior nasal spine, The nasal floor is surgically created by insertions of the nasal muscle complex in deep plane and of the orbicular muscle in superficial one, The upper part of the lateral nasal vestibular defect is sutured by shifting the alar flap cephalically, The middle and lower parts of this defect are closed by use of cleft margin flaps of the philtral and lateral segments, respectively, Authors stress the importance of nasal floor reconstruction at primary surgery and report the technique and postoperative results.

• 한국융합학회논문지
• /
• 제12권9호
• /
• pp.285-293
• /
• 2021

본 연구는 제7차 여성 가족 패널 조사자료를 2차 분석하여, 직장군과 비직장군의 양육 특성과 건강 특성을 비교하기 위한 서술적 조사 연구이다. 만19세 이상 64세 이하의 여성 중에서 미취학 아동 어머니를 대상 총 697명을 대상으로 교차분석과 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 아이돌보미가 있는 경우, 이용하는 보육 시설개수가 많을수록, 시부모나 친정부모 돌봄을 받는 경우, 신체활동을 주 3회 미만으로 하는 경우가 경제활동을 많이 하였다. 반면, 미취학 자녀 수가 많을수록 경제활동을 안 하는 것으로 나타났다. 미취학 아동 어머니의 신체활동 확보와 일과 가정 양립을 뒷받침할 수 있는 양육 친화적 가족 및 직장문화 조성이 필요하다.

• 문화기술의 융합
• /
• 제8권2호
• /
• pp.77-82
• /
• 2022

본 연구는 초등학생(4~6학년)을 대상으로 부모의 태도와 인권의식, 자아존중감과의 관계를 토대로 자녀의 의사결정을 존중하는 부모의 태도가 인권의식에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고, 자아존중감이 부모의 태도와 인권의식 관계를 매개하는지 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구결과 자녀의 의사결정을 존중하는 부모태도와 인권의식, 자아존중감의 관계에서 모두 정적상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 자녀의 의사결정을 존중하는 부모태도와 인권의식 관계에서 자아존중감이 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 본 연구에서는 자녀의 의사결정을 존중하는 부모의 양육태도나 인권의식의 관계를 자아존중감을 통해 구체적으로 살펴보고자 한다. 이를 통해 아동의 기본 권리에 자녀의 의사결정과 참여를 존중하는 부모의 역할이 필요하며, 인권의식을 높이는데 자아존중감의 매개적 역할의 중요성을 시사하고 있다.