• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chest x-rays

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Misinterpretation of a skin fold artifact as pneumothorax on the chest x-ray of a trauma patient in Korea: a case report

  • Yoojin Park;Eun Young Kim;Byungchul Yu;Kunwoo Kim
    • Journal of Trauma and Injury
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.86-88
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    • 2024
  • Misinterpreting radiographic findings can lead to unnecessary interventions and potential patient harm. The urgency required when responding to the compromised health of trauma patients can increase the likelihood of misinterpreting chest x-rays in critical situations. We present the case report of a trauma patient whose skin fold artifacts were mistaken for pneumothorax on a follow-up chest x-ray, resulting in unnecessary chest tube insertion. We hope to help others differentiate between skin folds and pneumothorax on the chest x-rays of trauma patients by considering factors such as location, shape, sharpness, and vascular markings.

Distribution of the Scatter Ray on Chest X-ray Examinations (흉부 X선 촬영 시 산란선 분포 연구)

  • Cho, Pyong-Kon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.255-260
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    • 2012
  • This study aims to examine the generation of scatter rays by dividing it into the presence of the subject at the chest X-ray examination, the X-ray tube and detector in the X-ray room, the front of the patient window, the outside of the entrance door of the patient waiting room, opening of the entrance door, the outside of the radiological technologist's entrance door, and the opening of the radiological technologist's entrance door, etc. When there is a subject, as the subject is thicker, more scatter rays occur at each of the spots for measurement. And when the entrance door is closed at the measurement, fewer scatter rays are generated.

A Study and Analysis of COVID-19 Diagnosis and Approach of Deep Learning

  • R, Mangai Begum
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.149-158
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    • 2022
  • The pandemic of Covid-19 (Coronavirus Disease 19) has devastated the world, affected millions of people, and disrupted the world economy. The cause of the Covid19 epidemic has been identified as a new variant known as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV2). It motives irritation of a small air sac referred to as the alveoli. The alveoli make up most of the tissue in the lungs and fill the sac with mucus. Most human beings with Covid19 usually do no longer improve pneumonia. However, chest x-rays of seriously unwell sufferers can be a useful device for medical doctors in diagnosing Covid19-both CT and X-ray exhibit usual patterns of frosted glass (GGO) and consolidation. The introduction of deep getting to know and brand new imaging helps radiologists and medical practitioners discover these unnatural patterns and pick out Covid19-infected chest x-rays. This venture makes use of a new deep studying structure proposed to diagnose Covid19 by the use of chest X-rays. The suggested model in this work aims to predict and forecast the patients at risk and identify the primary COVID-19 risk variables

The Utility of Routine Chest X-Ray on Korean Medicine Hospital Admission (한방병원 입원 시 관례적 흉부 X선 검사의 유용성)

  • Choi, In-woo;Yoo, Ho-ryong
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.622-627
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    • 2021
  • Objective: This study was designed to analyze the utility of routine chest X-ray on Korean medicine hospital admission. Methods: The chest X-ray reports and medical records of 618 patients who were admitted to Daejeon Korean Medicine Hospital from May 1, 2021 to June 30, 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. Results: Of the 618 patients newly hospitalized from May 1, 2021 to June 30, 2021, 560 patients (excluding readmission) were analyzed. The mean age of 560 patients was 53.26±17.20 years. There were 52 patients with abnormal findings, and their mean age was 69.62±15.59 years. Many of these patients had chest symptoms and a history of chest disease. There was no case that showed a significant diagnostic result by chest X-ray examination. Conclusion: The diagnostic usefulness of routine chest X-rays in Korean medicine hospital admission is low. But this does not mean that there is no need to perform routine chest X-rays upon admission.

Tuberculous chest wall abscess (결핵성 흉벽농양)

  • Jo, Gyu-Seok;U, Se-Yeong
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.140-143
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    • 1984
  • We have experienced 30 patients of tuberculous chest wall abscess which was surgically treated at Kyung Hee University hospital during 6 years from Jan, 1978 to Dec, 1983. We analyze 30 cases of clinical findings and surgically treated, and 20 cases of chest X-rays are available. The results of this sturdy are as follows: 1.Sex ratio ; Male: Female = 1:1.72. 2.Chief complaints are fluctuated mass with or without tenderness or pain and pus from wound. 3.Out of 20 cases of chest x-rays revealed 8 cases of osteolytic lesion, 11 cases of soft tissue swelling, 5 cases of pleural changes and 4 cases of negative findings. 4.We resected partially 43 ribs of 30 patients [average: 1.43 resected] in tuberculous chest wall abscess. 5.Operative methods of tuberculous chest wall abscess were partial resection of destructed or denuded periosteum of ribs and curettage of its surrounding tissues in operative field.

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Correlation between the Portable X-ray and the Radiation Exposure dose in the Emergency Department: Cohort Study (응급실에서 이동식 단순 X-선 검사와 피폭선량과의 상관관계: 코호트 연구)

  • Kim, Yu Jung;Ahn, Hee Cheol;Sohn, You Dong;Ahn, Ji Yoon;Park, Seung Min;Lee, Won Woong;Lee, Young Hwan
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Clinical Toxicology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study was conducted in order to determine the relationship between the number of portable X-rays and the radiation exposure dose for emergency medical service providers working in the emergency department (ED). Methods: A prospective study was conducted from February 15, 2013 to May 15, 2013 in the ED in an urban hospital. Six residents, seven emergency medical technicians (EMT), and 24 nurses were enrolled. They wore a personal radiation dosimeter on their upper chest while working in the ED, and they stayed away from the portable X-ray unit at a distance of at least 1.8 m when the X-ray beam was generated. Results: The total number of portable x-rays was 2089. The average total radiation exposure dose of emergency medical service providers was $0.504{\pm}0.037$ mSv, and it was highest in the EMT group, 0.85(0.58-1.08) mSv. The average of the total number of portable X-rays was highest in the doctor group, 728.5(657.25-809). The relationship between the number of portable X-rays and the radiation exposure dose was not statistically significant(-0.186, p=0.269). Conclusion: Under the condition of staying away from the portable X-ray unit at a distance of least 1.8 m, the relationship between the number of portable X-rays and the radiation exposure dose was not statistically significant.

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Development of Medical Image Quality Assessment Tool Based on Chest X-ray (흉부 X-ray 기반 의료영상 품질평가 보조 도구 개발)

  • Gi-Hyeon Nam;Dong-Yeon Yoo;Yang-Gon Kim;Joo-Sung Sun;Jung-Won Lee
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2023
  • Chest X-ray is radiological examination for xeamining the lungs and haert, and is particularly widely used for diagnosing lung disease. Since the quality of these chest X-rays can affect the doctor's diagnosis, the process of evaluating the quality must necessarily go through. This process can involve the subjectivity of radiologists and is manual, so it takes a lot of time and csot. Therefore, in this paper, based on the chest X-ray quality assessment guidelines used in clinical settings, we propose a tool that automates the five quality assessments of artificial shadow, coverage, patient posture, inspiratory level, and permeability. The proposed tool reduces the time and cost required for quality judgment, and can be further utilized in the pre-processing process of selecting high-quality learning data for the development of a learning model for diagnosing chest lesions.

An Automatic Extraction of the Lung Region in X- Rays (흉부방사선 영상의 흉부영역 자동검출에 관한 연구)

  • 김용만;장국현
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.331-342
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    • 1989
  • This paper presents a new algorithm that extracts lung region in X-Rays and enhance.j the region. Comparing to prior algorithms that enhance whole X-Ray image, this algorithm leads more effective results. For this algorithm extracts lung region first, and enhances the lung region excluding parameters of other region. For choosing optimal threshold, we compare OTSU's mothod with the proposed method. We obtain lung boundary using contour following algorithm and Rray level searching method in gray level rescaled image. We Process histogram equalization in lung region and obtain enhanced lung image. By using the proposed algorithm, we obtain lung region effectively in chest X-Ray that need in medical image diagnostic system.

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Adequacy Assessment to Abdomen Shield of Pregnant X-ray Chest PA (임산부 흉부촬영 시 복부차폐의 적정성 평가)

  • Kim, Ki-Jin;Kim, Gha-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 2015
  • When performing Chest x-ray examination to pregnant woman, normally we shield back side of abdomen. In this situation, scattered rays made by equipment and surrounding structure can enter front side of abdomen. Therefore, in this study, we evaluate suitability of abdomen shield especially to pregnant woman. In case of One shielding material placed back of abdomen, the measured value is $0.676{\pm}0.19uSv/hr$. Two shielding material is $0.764{\pm}0.04uSv/hr$. Three is $0.685{\pm}0.16uSv/hr$. The exposure dose inferred in this study does not excess annual effective dose limit. But It is not mean absolute safety. So we have to minimize occurrence of stochastic effect of radiosensitivity by shielding front side of abdomen of pregnant woman in clinic.

A study on the digital image transfer application mass chest X-ray system up-grade (간접촬영기의 디지털 영상 변환 장치 적용에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Chil;Park, Jong-Sam;Lee, Jon-Il
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2003
  • By converting movable indirect mass chest X-ray devices for vehicles into digital systems and upgrading it to share information with the hospital's medical image information system, excellencies have been confirmed as a result of installing and running this type of system and are listed hereinafter. 1. Upgrading analog systems, such as indirect mass chest X-ray devices dependent on printed film, to digital systems allows them to be run and managed much more efficiently, contributing to the increase in the stability and the efficiency of the system. 2. Unlike existing images, communication based on DICOM standards allow images to be compatible with the hospital's outer and inner network PACS systems, extending the scope of the radiation departments information system. 3. Assuming chest-exclusive indirect mass chest X-rays, a linked development of CAD (Computer Aided Diagnosis, Detector) becomes possible. 4. By applying wireless Internet, Web-PACS for movable indirect mass chest X-ray devices for vehicles will become possible. Research in these fields must continue and if the superior image quality and convenience of digital systems are confirmed, I believe that the conversion of systems still dependent on analog images to modernized digital systems is a must.

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