• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.231-236
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• 2010

The investigation was initiated with data from 27 abandoned mines along with 12 locations in Kyongbuk abandoned mines. The analyses for soil pollution by heavy metal pollutants were conducted by using correlation analysis, cluster analysis, and principal component analysis. The correlation analysis indicated that Ni and pH were highly correlated compared to those of other heavy metal ions. The principal component analyses showed that the heavy metal ions might be classified into two catagories, such as antropogenic and lithogenic components. The cluster analysis was also clearly divided by two groups. The respective two groups might be Pb-Zn-Cd-Cu and As-Hg-Ni.

• 한국방재학회 논문집
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.67-73
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• 2010

많은 기회요소와 편의성이 존재하기 때문에 도시에는 많은 인구와 건물이 집중되어 있다. 이러한 이유로 인하여 재해 발생 가능성이 높고 재해가 발생하면 그 피해는 치명적이다. 본 연구는 우리나라 도시특성에 맞는 실용적인 재해 위험도 평가방법을 제시하는데 있으며, 사례지역으로 충청북도 청주시를 대상으로 평가하였다. 화재위험도, 건물붕괴위험도, 대피위험도, 가스폭발 위험도를 포함한 종합위험도를 분석하고 적용한 결과, 현재 도심공동화 현상이 나타나는 북문로 일대가 위험성이 가장 높게 나타나는 것으로 분석되었다. 이 일대는 구시가지로 재난의 대책 및 정비가 이루어지지 않았음을 예상할 수 있으며 시급한 정비가 이루어져야 된다고 판단된다.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.81-86
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• 2010

The urban thermal environment can be an important index to detect heat island phenomena and manage it to improve urban life quality. Cheongju is a typical plain-city that main part has been formed and developed in lowland. The Mushim stream crosses the city from south to north. We reviewed the use of thermal remote sensing in stream around areas and the thermal environments, focusing primarily on the Urban Heat Island(UHI) effect. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the stream nearby urban area and the stream cooling effect of UHI. The objectives are to determine the usefulness of KOMPSAT-2 bands MS3 and MS4 for vegetation cover mapping, and the usefulness of LANDSAT TM band 6 in identifying thermal environmental characteristics and UHI. Land Surface Temperatures (LST) are retrieved by single-channel algorithm to study the UHI from the 6th band (thermal infrared band) of LANDSAT TM images and thermal radiance thermometer based on remote sensing method and the LST distribution maps are accomplished according to the retrieval results. There is also comparison of satellite-derived and in situ measured temperature. The results indicated that the LST of urban center is higher than that of suburban area, the temperature of mountain and water are the lowest area, so it is clearly proved that there are obvious UHI effects by stream. The surface temperature distribution of Mushim stream is detected $2^{\circ}C$ lower than urban area.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.181-190
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• 2016

Regional air quality regulation is a system that allows the Minister of Environment to designate the local area as air quality control region where the concentrations of air pollutants are exceeding the environmental standards, and the local governments that administrate the regulated area have to develop and practise a plan for reducing the air pollutants. From the data observed yearly by the monitoring stations in 8 provincial cities with more than 0.5 million people was judged the compliance with air quality standards in each municipality for the period of 2003 to 2013. As the result of investigation on air pollutants concentrations of each city, it was found that there was no station that exceeds the ambient air quality standards of CO, $SO_2$ and 24-hour $NO_2$. But all municipalities exceeded the standards of 8-hour $O_3$, annual and 24-hour $PM_{10}$, and therefore 8 municipalities can be designated to be under the local air regulation. For the annual $NO_2$ were the monitoring sites necessary requirements for designation of the air quality regulation region in Cheongju, Cheonan, Daejeon and Gwangju area. Incase of 1-hour $O_3$, some of stations in Pohang, Cheongju, Cheonan and Changwon area were over the designation standards for the air quality control region.

• 농촌계획
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.1-15
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to quantitatively analyze the corresponding residents' benefit to get in the future from the district unit plan of the settlement zone by Cheongju local government. The target districts were selected as Gumdeong-gol district, Juseong district, and Shinmok-gol district, and Hyeonam district which had recently set their district unit plans. Specific targets to be analyzed were some infrastructure including roads, parking lots, parks and others. Using the analysis methods of the Logit model and non-parametric test approach, this study estimated to the average amounts to be willingly paid(WTP) by the residents in targeting settlement zones and tested the reliability of the average amounts of WTP. The results of analysis were as follows. First, it was found that the WTPs for infrastructure under 1st influence area in target districts were estimated as 5,233won for road, 2,826won for parking lot, and 3,705won for park respectively. For the WTPs for infrastructure under 1nd area were estimated as 4,910 won for road, 2,242won for parking lot, and 3,620won for park respectively. Second, as the result of calculating the non-parametric WTP which built the 95% confidence interval, it was found that the all WTPs except the WTP for parking lot were fell into the 95% confidence interval. Third, as the result of calculating yearly total sum of benefits that the residents would get from the 1st influence area and the 2nd influence area, it was found that Gumdeong-gol district were expected to get 62,376,472won-amounted benefits, and Juseong district, and Shinmok-gol district, and Hyeonam district would get 35,0778,016won, 26,886,560won, and 22,252,032won respectively.

• 토지주택연구
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.29-36
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• 2018

This study aims at suggesting directions to make children's parks considering the actual groups using them by comparative analysis of age distribution in residents within area of use and locations of children's parks with regards to changes in population structure of low birth rate and aging. Cheongju was selected for the study, and the current status of children's parks and population structure were categorized into six stages and the investigation and analysis were conducted by statistics by population group and by using Arc GIS Program. As a result of the analysis, children under 13 were 13.1% of the entire population in Cheongju and share of middle-aged and aged group including middle-aged was 31.3%. Park area per one children under 13 was 5.9㎡ and based on walking use area(250m), average number of parks available by autonomous district was eight. As a result of the analysis of characteristics of distribution of children's parks, they are densely located in old downtowns or the distribution density was relatively high in newly developed areas such as Osong-eup or Ochang-eup. However, outer rural areas have no children's parks or relatively low rate. As a result of the analysis on population structure and co-efficient of park location, in nine autonomous districts, aged group is increasing, leading to decrease use of children's parks. If resident rate aged group is higher in the region where a children's park is located, it is necessary to re-compose the existing one to different one or to change purposes of parks to be planned. Also, in the area with similar rates in both children's group and aged group, composing complex parks for both of them could be considered. This study has limitations by not conducting field studies about the current status of use of children's parks in areas where the population structure has been changing and not suggesting specifically new types of parks according to changes in population structure. It is necessary to conduct the following studies about relationship between children's parks and policies for composing parks responding to changes in population structure in neighboring regions in future.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.551-563
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• 2019

본 연구는 청주시의 1970년대에 시행된 4개의 토지구획정리사업지구를 대상으로 하며, 물리적 측면에서 가구체계의 개념을 통해 지구특성을 파악하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구 결과 첫째, 가구의 가로 특성을 보면, 4개 지구 동일하게 현재의 도시개발 기준 대비 간선도로망과 가구로의 진입을 위한 국지도로체계는 잘 갖춰져 있는 것으로 파악되었다. 그러나 가구내의 개별필지로의 진입로가 제대로 갖춰지지 않아 개별 필지 별 건축이 어려운 상황으로 나타났다. 둘째, 가구의 형태 특성을 보면, 세장비는 평균 1:2의 비율이며, 동서방향의 장방형 가구가 높은 빈도를 나타났다. 1지구부터 3지구까지는 가구면적이 증가하는 추세이었으나 4지구는 다시 감소하여 현대적인 가구구획의 형태로 변화하는 양상을 띠었으며, 가구면적이 클수록 접도율이 일관성 있게 낮아지는 것을 알 수 있었다. 셋째 필지배열 특성을 보면, $4{\times}4$이상의 다열구조를 갖는 가구의 빈도가 1~3지구 까지 높았으며 4지구에서는 상당히 개선된 것으로 파악되었다. 특히 정방형에 가까운 가구는 접도율이 열악한 과다열 필지구획이 되어, 주거환경을 개선하는데 어려움이 있을 것으로 판단되었다. 토지구획정리사업에 의한 택지 개발은 가구구획이 상당히 정형화되어 있고, 그러한 주택지의 면적이 상당한 만큼 이러한 특성을 고려하여 좋은 주거지를 위한 개선방법을 찾는다면, 외곽개발 등의 난개발을 제어할 수 있는 대안이 될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제54권3호
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• pp.204-227
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• 2021

본 논문은 중원이라는 명칭이 갖고 있는 역사성과 그 시공간적인 범위를 개관해봄으로써 '역사문화권 정비 등에 관한 특별법'에 중원역사문화권 설정의 타당성과 필요성을 제기하고 중원역사문화권의 활용 방안을 함께 모색해보았다. 국토의 중심이라는 의미를 내포한 중원은 지리적으로는 충주를 중심으로 계립령과 죽령, 그리고 남한강과 북한강을 통해 남북으로 한반도를 이어주는 핵심 지역으로서의 전략적 가치를 가지고 있다. 고대 국가가 태동하는 마한 시기부터 서쪽으로는 미호천 유역인 청주와 진천 일대, 동쪽으로는 충주 일원이 서로 밀접하게 연결되어 있었으며, 이후 백제와 고구려·신라가 중원 지역을 차지하기 위해 치열한 접전을 벌이는 과정에서 삼국 문화의 교섭과 융합으로 중원 문화가 탄생하게 되었다. 특히 신라는 중원경을 중심으로 청주에는 서원경, 원주에는 북원경을 설치하는 등 중원 지역을 계속 중요시 하였다. 우리는 그간 고구려·백제·신라의 고대 국가 중심의 사관에 매몰되어 있다 보니 중원 지역에 대한 온전한 가치를 간과해왔는데, 앞으로는 중원역사문화권의 중요성을 인식하고 이를 어떻게 활용할 것인가에 대한 고민도 필요하다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 중원의 문화유산 생생 정보 공개 서비스, 지역 주민과 함께하는 역사문화유산 체험 및 교육프로그램, 문화유산을 적극 활용한 중원의 역사·문화·관광 콘텐츠의 개발 및 운영, 중원역사문화권의 정체성 규명을 위한 학술조사 및 연구의 활성화 등이 우선적으로 이루어져야 함을 제시하였다.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.151-158
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• 2009

본 연구는 지방부에서의 후미추돌사고를 다루고 있다. 이 연구의 목적은 신호교차로의 후미주돌 사고특성을 분석하고 청주 청원에 대한사고모형을 개발하는 것이다. 이를 위해, 이 연구에서는 도시부와 지방부의 특성을 비교하는데 중점을 두고 있다. 이 연구에서 사용된 종속변수는 사고건수와 EFDO(equivalent property damage only)이며, 독립변수는 교통량과 기하구조 요소들로 이루어졌다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 사고건수를 종속변수로 이용한 포아송 회귀모형과 EFDO를 종속변수로 이용한 음이항 회귀모형이 통계적으로 적합한 것으로 분석된다. 둘째, 포아송 회귀분석 결과 나타난 독립변수들은 중차량비, 교통량 합계 그리고 차량 유출입구 합계이며 음이항 회귀분석으로 나타난 요인은 주도로 폭, 교통량 합계 그리고 중차량비로 분석된다. 마지막으로, 지방부에서의 특정 독립변수는 주도로 폭과 중차량비 그리고 차량 유출입구 합계이다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.52-65
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• 1998

It has been recognized that the cityscate identity is a very important factor in a modern city. It is necessary to have a variable view to urban comunities for understanding the cityscape identity. We have investigated the contents of archaic texts such as the geography for tracing a cityscape identity to its origin in a city. Because it has been written about politics, economics and culture of a specific area in the geography based on deep interest to the city, we can look into the early image of the cityscape closely after searching of archaic texts. It is also significant to stdy with archaic texts of geography since these studies have a correlatio to the understand of an area and the keeping of historical conscious which are fundamental of cityscape identity. We have studieds on the area of Cheongju from the middle of Chosun dynasty to the end of this kingdom, since that many geographies were described those days. It was selected "Go-Reo-Sa" and "Se-Jong-Sil-Lok" Geography, "Sin-Jeung-Dong-Guk-Y대-Ji-Seung-Lam" "Dae-Dong-Ji-Ji" "Dong-Guk- Yeo-Ji-Ji", "Jeug-Bo-Mun-Heon-Bi-Go Yeo-Ji-Go", and "Taek-Li-Ji", as archaic texts of geography because these texts described in detail about city and gave a clue to speculate an image of city. The major results are as follows; 1) It was described about the cityscape in those archaic texts are metaphysical image, existing and usable elements of cityscape, lost resources of cityscape. 2) The metaphysical images are neither objective nor consistent in the each archaic texts. But the metaphysical image of old city suggests good insight for the application to the modern city image. 3) It is necessary to the careful onsideration about the existing elements. 4) There are variable programs about the lost resources of the cityscape, in accordance with the possibility of the restoraton. 5) The physical and visible factors and non-physical and invisible factors are equally important elements of the cityscape identity. Our research suggests that it is necessary to understand in detail how those factors of cityscape identity have changed with the changes of the times, and how those factors affect the modern cityscape identity.