• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chen Shu

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Female Painters in the Early Qing Dynasty Art Context——Taking Chen Shu as an Example

  • Fu Changhua
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.337-345
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    • 2024
  • In the context of art and society in the early Qing Dynasty, Chen Shu was known foremost as a morally upright woman. She was regarded as a model of virtue, being both a good wife and a caring mother, who effectively utilized her own talents and strengths. In this era, women's worth was largely determined by standards set by men, and this also extended to artistic fields. Female artists' expressions were often suppressed or made to conform to particular ideals, with femininity in art being described dismissively using phrases like "fat-free habits," "womanhood," and "popularity," aiming to diminish any uniqueness in their style. In the case of Chen Shu, however, she transcended these restrictions. Her talent and achievements in painting were not constrained to a single genre. She made notable contributions in multiple areas, including flowers and birds, human figures, and landscapes, distinguishing her from other female artists of her time who often specialized narrowly. Unlike many of her contemporaries, Chen Shu achieved a high level of artistic accomplishment that earned her recognition not only as a skilled painter but also as an innovator. Even when evaluated through the strict lens of the traditional social norms of her time, Chen Shu stands out as a remarkable painter whose skills and contributions go beyond her gender. Her work embodies a rare depth and artistic quality, making her worthy of study and admiration by modern scholars. We can see her contributions not just as an inspiration within the context of female achievements, but as invaluable to our broader understanding of Qing Dynasty art and society as a whole..

Human Response Capability and Customer Relationship Management Advantage: The Direct, Indirect, and Interactive Roles of Information Technology Service Application

  • Yang, Yi-Feng;Chen, Ching-Yaw;Lee, Yu-Je;Lee, Shyh-Hwang
    • East Asian Journal of Business Economics (EAJBE)
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 2014
  • The main purpose of this study intends to study the theoretical interconnection between human response capability and customer relationship management advantage while considering the essential role of service application of information technology as direct, indirect (mediating), and interactive (moderating) influences in the theory. Based on the study sample, the new findings help comprehend the overall interconnected relationship which includes the direct and indirect (mediating) effects of information technology service capability and human response capability as well as their interaction (moderation) on customer relationship management advantage. The new insights interprets the two capabilities (human and information technology) are vital to business because they are the foundation set of service resources significantly to enhance customer relationship management advantage.

Reliability Models for Application Software in Maintenance Phase

  • Chen, Yung-Chung;Tsai, Shih-Ying;Chen, Peter
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2008
  • With growing demand for zero defects, predicting reliability of software systems is gaining importance. Software reliability models are used to estimate the reliability or the number of latent defects in a software product. Most reliability models to estimate the reliability of software in the literature are based on the development lifecycle stages. However, in the maintenance phase, the software needs to be corrected for errors and to be enhanced for the requests from users. These decrease the reliability of software. Software Reliability Growth Models (SRGMs) have been applied successfully to model software reliability in development phase. The software reliability in maintenance phase exhibits many types of systematic or irregular behaviors. These may include cyclic behavior as well as long-term evolutionary trends. The cyclic behavior may involve multiple periodicities and may be asymmetric in nature. In this paper, SGRM has been adapted to develop a reliability prediction model for the software in maintenance phase. The model is established using maintenance data from a commercial shop floor control system. The model is accepted to be used for resource planning and assuring the quality of the maintenance work to the user.

UNIQUENESS OF MEROMORPHIC SOLUTIONS OF A CERTAIN TYPE OF DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

  • Chen, Jun-Fan;Lin, Shu-Qing
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.59 no.4
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    • pp.827-841
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we study the uniqueness of two finite order transcendental meromorphic solutions f(z) and g(z) of the following complex difference equation A1(z)f(z + 1) + A0(z)f(z) = F(z)e𝛼(z) when they share 0, ∞ CM, where A1(z), A0(z), F(z) are non-zero polynomials, 𝛼(z) is a polynomial. Our result generalizes and complements some known results given recently by Cui and Chen, Li and Chen. Examples for the precision of our result are also supplied.