• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chemical structure analysis

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Synthesis, Crystal Structures and Properties of Two 3D CdII and ZnII Complexes with a 3-Fold Interpenetrating Feature

  • Lin, Hongyan;Sui, Fangfang;Liu, Peng;Wang, Xiuli;Liu, Guocheng
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.7
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    • pp.2138-2142
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    • 2013
  • Two new 3D coordination complexes [Cd(3-bpcd)(pht)] (1) and [Zn(3-bpcd)(pht)] (2) [3-bpcd = N,N'-bis(pyridin-3-yl)cyclohexane-1,4-dicarboxamide, $H_2pht$ = phthalic acid] have been hydrothermally synthesized. X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the complexes 1 and 2 represent a 4-connected diamondoid topology with a 3-fold interpenetrating feature. Moreover, the fluorescent properties of complexes 1 and 2 are studied.

Synthesis and Characterization of Nickel Nanowires by an Anodic Aluminum Oxide Template-Based Electrodeposition (양극산화 알루미나 주형 기반의 전해 증착법을 이용한 니켈 나노선의 합성 및 특성 연구)

  • Lim, Hyo-Ryoung;Choa, Yong-Ho;Lee, Young-In
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.216-220
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    • 2015
  • Vertically oriented nickel nanowire arrays with a different diameter and length are synthesized in porous anodic aluminium oxide templates by an electrodeposition method. The pore diameters of the templates are adjusted by controlling the anodization conditions and then they are utilized as templates to grow nickel nanowire arrays. The nickel nanowires have the average diameters of approximately 25 and 260 nm and the crystal structure, morphology and microstructure of the nanowires are systematically investigated using XRD, FE-SEM and TEM analysis. The nickel nanowire arrays show a magnetic anisotropy with the easy axis parallel to the nanowires and the coercivity and remanence enhance with decreasing a wire diameter and increasing a wire length.

Design, Synthesis and Evaluation of Pentacyclic Triterpenoids Similar to Glycyrrhetinic Acid Via Combination of Chemical and Microbial Modification as Glycogen Phosphorylases Inhibitor

  • Zhu, Yuyao;Zhang, Jian;Huang, Xiaode;Chen, Bin;Qian, Hua;Zhao, Botao
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.1876-1882
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    • 2018
  • A series of pentacyclic triterpenoids similar to glycyrrhetinic acid were designed and synthesized via the combination of chemical modification and microbial catalysis. All products were screened for the glycogen phosphorylases inhibitory activities in vitro. Within this series of derivatives, compound 5 displayed good inhibitory activities with $IC_{50}$ value of $27.7{\mu}M$, which is better than that of the other derivatives and glycyrrhetinic acid. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) analysis of these inhibitors was also discussed.

Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Activity of New Thiadiazole Derivatives

  • Mullick, Pooja;Khan, Suroor A.;Verma, Surajpal;Alam, Ozair
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.2345-2350
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    • 2010
  • A series of thiadiazole derivatives were synthesized with differently substituted benzoic acids which were cyclized to give differently substituted thiazolidin-4-one. Elemental analysis, IR, $^1H$ NMR, $^{13}C$ NMR and mass spectral data confirmed the structure of the newly synthesized compounds. The derivatives of these moieties were evaluated for antimicrobial activity. Most of the synthesized compounds showed good antimicrobial activity at 200 and $100\;{\mu}g/mL$. Compounds showed most significant antibacterial activity against gram negative test organism Escherichia coli and most significant antifungal activity against test organisms Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans. It was observed that compounds with $OCH_3$ at 3, 4 position of phenyl ring [5(a-l)] were more potent against microbes as compared to compounds having unsubstituted phenyl ring [4(a-l)].

Preparation and Nonlinear Optical Properties of Novel Polyesters with Enhanced Thermal Stability of Second Harmonic Generation

  • Kim, Jin-Hyang;Won, Dong-Seon;Lee, Ju-Yeon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2008
  • 2,5-Di-(2'-hydroxyethoxy)-4'-nitrostilbene (3) was prepared and polycondensed with terephthaloyl chloride, adipoyl chloride, and sebacoyl chloride to yield novel T-type polyesters (4-6) containing the NLO-chromophores dioxynitrostilbenyl groups, which constituted parts of the polymer backbones. Polymers 4-6 are soluble in common organic solvents such as acetone and N,N-dimethylformamide. They showed thermal stability up to 260 oC in thermogravimetric analysis with glass-transition temperatures obtained from differential scanning calorimetry in the range 90-95 oC. The second harmonic generation (SHG) coefficients (d33) of poled polymer films at the 1064 nm fundamental wavelength were around 1.42 ´ 10-9 esu. The dipole alignment exhibited high thermal stability up to 5 oC higher than glass-transition temperature (Tg), and there was no SHG decay below 100 oC due to the partial main-chain character of polymer structure, which is acceptable for NLO device applications.

Effect of Structural and Morphological Changes on the Conductivity of Stretched PANI-DBSA/HIPS Film

  • Lee, Jong-Hyeok;Kim, Eun-Ok
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.2661-2665
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    • 2011
  • We studied the effect of structural and morphological changes on the conductivity of a stretched conducting polymer film. To improve the poor processability of polyaniline, we used dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid as both a surfactant and a dopant during emulsion polymerization, followed by blending with high-impact polystyrene. UV-Vis/NIR spectra were obtained to observe conformational changes, and SEM and AFM were used to investigate morphological changes. FT-IR dichroism was applied to determine the microscopic orientation, and XRD patterns were obtained for quantitative crystallinity analysis. The electrical conductivity (${\sigma}_{\parallel}/{\sigma}_{\perp}$) was measured as a function of draw ratio. We found a clear correlation between morphological changes and (${\sigma}_{\parallel}/{\sigma}_{\perp}$), especially at the stretching limit. The conductivity of the films can be modified according to the desired application by controlling their structure and morphology.

Dynamic characteristics of a CSTR with MMA polymerization

  • Ahn, Jong-Pil;Rhee, Hyun-Ku
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 1992
  • A mathematical model is developed for a CSTR in which free radical solution polymerization of methyl methacrylate(MMA) takes place. It turns out that five ordinary differential equations are to be treated simultaneously in order to predict the reactor performance. Although the reaction proceeds under the conditions of relatively low temperature and pressure, the system shows very complex bifurcation features due to the diffusion limitation (gel effect) and the temperature dependence of the kinetic parameters and physical properties. The effects of various system parameters on the reactor performance as well as on the polymer properties are investigated by using the bifurcation analysis. The application of the singularity theory enables us to divide the parameter space into several different regions, in each of which the system takes a unique steady state structure. Under certain circumstances, complex dynamic features such as HB points and limit cycles are observed and these should be taken into consideration in the reactor design.

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Spectral and Thermal Properties of Some Uranyl Complexes of Some Schiff-Bases Derived from Glycylglycine

  • Sh. A. Sallam;M. I. Ayad
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2003
  • Complexes of uranyl ion $UO^{+2}_2$with Schiff-bases obtained by condensing glycylglycine with salicylaldehyde; 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde, 2,3-dihydroxybenzaldehyde, and 2,4-dihydroxybenzaldehyde have been synthesized and characterized through elemental analysis, conductivity measurements, magnetic susceptibility determinations, u.v., i.r. and $^1H$ nmr spectra as well as d.t.a., t.g. and d.s.c. techniques. Structures and mechanisms of thermal decomposition are proposed.

Annealing Effect on Structural, Electrical and Optical Properties of CdS Films Prepared by CBD Method

  • Haider, Adawiya J.;Mousa, Ali M.;Al-Jawad, Selma M.H.
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.326-332
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    • 2008
  • In this work CdS films were prepared by using chemical bath deposition, which is simple and inexpensive technique suitable for large deposition area. Annealing in air at different temperatures (300, 350, 400, 450 and $500^{\circ}C$) at constant time of 30 min, also for different times (15, 30, 45, 60 and 90 min) at constant temperature ($300^{\circ}C$) is achieved. X-Ray analysis has confirmed the formation of cadmium oxide (CdO) with slight increase in grain size, shift towards lower scattering angle due to relaxation in the tensile strain for deposition films, and structure change from cubic and hexagonal to the hexagonal. From electrical properties, significant increase in electrical conductivity appeared in samples annealed at $300^{\circ}C$ for 60 min, and at $350^{\circ}C$ for 30 min.

Effect of pH of Precipitation on Physical and Chemical Properties of Hydrous Aluninum Oxide (알루미나수화물(水和物)의 침전(沈澱)pH가 물성(物性)에 미치는 영향(影響))

  • Rhee, Gye-Ju
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 1976
  • A study on the effect of the pH of precipitation on the acid consuming capacity, aging stability, physical and chemical properties of hydrous aluminum oxide prepared by the reaction of aluminum chloride and ammonium hydroxide solution was carried out by means of X-ray diffraction, IR spectra and differential thermal analysis. The results from these experiments are as follows: 1. Hydrous aluminum oxide precipitated at lower pH showed better acid consuming capacity, higher stability and more anion contained in the structure than that prepared at higher pH. 2. The hydrous aluminum oxide prepared at lower pH is amorphous and that prepared at higher pH is crystalline hydrated hydrous aluminum oxide, i.e., Bayerite and these results are conformed to Rhee's hypothesis. 3. The rate of loss of reactivity and the end-point reactivity are related to the pH of precipitation.

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