• 제목/요약/키워드: Chemical process maintenance operation

검색결과 26건 처리시간 0.027초

Graphic Simulator for Analyzing the Remote Operation of the Advanced Spent Fuel Conditioning Process

  • Song, Tai-Gil;Kim, Sung-Hyun;Lee, Jong-Ryul;Yoon, Ji-Sup
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1319-1322
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    • 2003
  • KAERI is developing the Advanced Spent Fuel Conditioning Process (ACP) as a pre-disposal treatment process for spent fuel. Equipment used for such a spent fuel recycling and management process must operate in intense radiation fields as well as in a high temperature. Therefore, remote maintenance has a played a significant role in this process because of combined chemical and radiological contamination. Hence suitable remote handling and maintenance technology needs to be developed along with the design of the process concepts. To do this, we developed the graphic simulator for the ACP. The graphic simulator provides the capability of verifying the remote operability of the process without fabrication of the process equipment. In other words, by applying virtual reality to the remote maintenance operation, a remote operation task can be simulated in the graphic simulator, not in a real environment. The graphic simulator will substantially reduce the cost of the development of the remote handling and maintenance procedure as well as the process equipment, while at the same time producing a process and a remote maintenance concept that is more reliable, easier to implement, and easier to understand.

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A real-time operation aiding expert system using the symptom tree and the fault-consequence digraph

  • Oh, Jeon-Keun;Yoon, En-Sup;Choi, Byung-Nam
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1989년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; Seoul, Korea; 27-28 Oct. 1989
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    • pp.805-812
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    • 1989
  • An efficient diagnostic approach for real-time operation aiding expert system in chemical process plants is discussed. The approach is based on the hybrid of the simplified symptom tree(SST) and the fault consequence digraph(FCD), representation of propagation patterns of fault states. The SST generates fault hypothesis efficiently and the FCD resolve the real fault accurately. Frame based knowledge representation and object-oriented programming make diagnostic system general and efficient. Truth maintenance system enables robust pattern matching and provides enhanced explain facilities. A prototype expert system for supports operation of naphtha furnaces process, called OASYS, has been built and tested to demonstrate this methodology. Utilization of diversified process symbolic data, produced using dynamic normal standards, overcomes the problem of qualitative Boolean reasoning and enhance the applicability.

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유향그래프 분석기법을 이용한 화학공정의 신뢰도흐름도 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Reliability Flow Diagram Development of Chemical Process Using Directed Graph Analysis Methodology)

  • 변윤섭;황규석
    • 한국가스학회지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2012
  • 화학공정을 효율적으로 설계 및 관리하기 위한 도면으로 공정흐름도와 공정배관 계장도가 있다. 본 도면들은 공정의 운전조건 및 설비에 대한 정보를 제공하지만 공정이 정상적으로 운전할 신뢰도는 제공하지 못한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 유향그래프 분석기법을 이용하여 화학공정의 예방점검 정비주기 및 시점을 결정하기 위한 정보를 제공할 수 있는 신뢰도흐름도를 개발하였다. 유향그래프 분석기법은 화학공정이 정상적으로 작동할 가능성을 평가할 수 있는 기법으로써 노드와 아크를 사용하여 화학공정을 유향그래프로 모델화하고, 이 유향그래프를 순차적으로 해석하여 화학공정의 신뢰도를 평가하는 기법이다. 본 연구에서는 운전시간에 따른 화학공정의 신뢰도를 분석하고, 그 결과를 공정배관 계장도에 삽입하여 신뢰도흐름도를 개발하였다. 본 신뢰도흐름도는 화학공정의 기본 도면인 공정흐름도, 공정배관 계장도와 마찬가지로 화학공정의 설계, 예방점검 등 설비관리에 효율적으로 이용될 수 있을 것이다.

플랜트 O&M을 위한 기자재 조달방식 의사결정에 관한 연구 - 기술전략 관점을 중심으로 - (A Study on Decision-making of Equipment Procurement for Plant Operations & Maintenance (O&M) - Focused on Technology Strategy perspective -)

  • 홍대근;임용택
    • 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2019
  • In the plant industry, the share of equipment accounts for 45 ~ 75%, which is very high. It is a traditional plant centered on processes and reactions like petroleum and chemical plants. Renewable energy generation plants such as wind power generation and solar power generation are equipment-centric plants. Equipment-centric plants are very important not only in the EPC phase but also in the operation and management phase. The procurement of equipment for plant operation and management can be divided into make and buy. Make is a method of producing equipment itself, and buy is a method of procuring equipment from the outside. The procurement method of the equipment directly affects the plant operation and management cost. In this study, the decision making of equipment procurement method for plant operation and management is defined as 4 phase. Each phase is selection of procurement decision-making objects, technology strategy perspective, finance perspective, and production perspective. In detail, we defined selection process of procurement decision-making objects and technology strategy perspective process. We will contribute to the enhancement of the competitiveness of the plant operation and management area by carrying out researches on the process and application examples of financial and production perspectives in the future.

특성화고 '화학공정유지운영' 교과를 위한 조립형 액위제어 실험장치 및 체험활동과제 개발 (Development of an Assembly-type Liquid Level Control Experimental Equipment and a Hands-on Activity Task for Vocational High School 'Chemical Process Maintenance Operation' Subject)

  • 정은숙;이경택
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2020
  • 이 연구의 목적은 화학공업을 공부하는 학생들이 액위제어를 쉽게 이해할 수 있도록 하기 위해, 조립형 액위제어 실험장치를 제작하고 이를 수업에 적용할 수 있는 체험활동과제를 개발하는 것이다. 이를 위해 2015 개정 교육과정 화학공업 실무과목에서 액위제어와 관련된 내용요소를 분석하여, 조립형 액위제어 실험장치를 활용하는 체험 활동과제를 개발하여 전문가 검증을 마친 후, 16차시의 체험활동과제를 S 마이스터고등학교 학생 19명에게 적용하였다. 이 연구에서 얻은 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기존 완성형 액위제어 실험장치를 분석하고, 이를 토대로 학생 수준에서 조립 가능하며 실습에 활용할 수 있는 새로운 조립형 액위제어 실험장치를 설계·제작하였다. 둘째. 2015 개정 교육과정의 NCS기반 '화학공정유지운영' 실무과목의 내용을 분석하여 액위제어와 관련된 학습 내용들을 추출하였다. 이 액위제어 관련 내용 중에서 공정 흐름도의 이해, 액위제어 실험장치 제작, 유량 측정, 액위제어 현상 확인 등의 실습을 위 조립형 액위제어 실험장치로 진행하여 액위제어 관련 내용을 체계적으로 학습할 수 있도록 하였다.

화학 공정 플랜트 정보 응용 소프트웨어 개발 프레임워크 (Development framework of application software for chemical process plants)

  • 서민호;유재영;한승엽
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2007년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.490-494
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    • 2007
  • 화학 공정 플랜트 정보는 공정 설계, 건설, 운전 및 유지보수 등 화학공정 전 Life-cycle 상에서 활용되고 갱신되어진다. 이러한 화학 공정 정보는 그 특성을 반영하고 있는 표준 데이터 형식에 의해 데이터웨어하우스로 개발되어지고 관리되어야 한다. 또한 응용소프트웨어와의 연결성을 고려하여 데이터웨어하우스를 설계하지 않으면 않된다. 응용 소프트웨어는 그 목적에 따라 설계 프로그램, 운영관리 프로그램, 분석 의사결정 프로그램 등 다양하며, 각각의 운영 체계 및 소프트웨어가 그 목적에 따라 달라진다. 본 연구에서는 정보표준에 근거한 데이터웨어 하우스의 개발, 응용 모델의 개발, 인터페이스를 포함한 응용 소프트웨어 개발로 이어지는 프레임워크 상에서 화학 공정 플랜트 정보를 대상으로 함에 있어서 그 개발 특성에 대해 논하고, 사례연구로서 공정 흐름정보를 활용하는 환경정책 의사결정 시스템 개발 사례를 통해 분석 내용을 검토하여 제시한다.

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사용후핵연료 소결체 인출장치의 개발 및 실험 (Development of Decladding Device for the Spent Fuel Pellet and Experiment)

  • 홍동희;윤지섭;정재후;김영환;이종열;김도우
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.441-444
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    • 2000
  • The recycling process for reuse of uranium in the spent fuels consists various unit processes and the decladding process to extract the spent fuel pellet from the zirconium-based cladding is the beginning process of the recycling. There are two methods - mechanical and chemical - in the decladding process. In this paper, the mechanical decladding device by using a motor as a driving part and a press pin to separate the pellets from tube has been developed. This device was automated and modularized to make the remote operation and maintenance easy.

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금강수계 내 환경기초시설 운영실태에 관한 연구 (A Study of Actual Condition on Operation and Management of Environmental Infrastructure in the Geum River System)

  • 이재운;박동기;권영호
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2009
  • The various environmental problems that we face on today are basically about environmental quality. Since early 1960s affluent material was produced because of remarkable economic growth by many cooperations. However, for the lack of environmental policy, environmental pollutions has been serious. The central government should transfer the producing and consuming structure to environmental affinity through the regulations for developing Korea as a model of environmental nation which takes an active part in global environmental programme and in which the environment and economy are well harmonized. Moreover, the central government should take the lead in prevention of environmental pollution through the direct policies such as strengthening the discharge limit or setting up environmental basic institutions by securing budget for conserving environment. This thesis emphasize on the public institution among many environmental basic institutions for environmental anti-pollution project. It will find the problems with running those institutions, and will suggest the preview of improvement. Also, it is necessary to investigate of variation trend for inflow and pollutant loading to environmental infrastructure as increased of the diffusion rate as established and maintenance of sewer system. The purpose of this study is to investigate for inflow and pollutant loading to environmental infrastructure, and also to provide the method of efficiently maintenance and management. The results obtained were summarized as follows; 1. Survey of actual condition on operation and management of environmental infrastructure was evaluated the propriety of treatment process and problem of plant management. 2. Analysis of pollutant loading contribution for river system of environmental infrastructure with data analysis of water quality measuring network. 3. To investigate on case study for efficiently maintenance and management of environmental infrastructure. The result on this study was provide the method of efficiently maintenance and management with survey for establish and repair of sewer system and survey of actual condition on operation and management of environmental infrastructure in the water area of discharge to Geum River System. Application as guideline for establish and management of environmental infrastructure, and management of Geum River System. Also, application for preliminary data for fulfill-assess of total effluent regulation of water pollution.

A Study on the Assignment of the Vibration Classes to the Power Transformers in Operation (154[kV])

  • Kim, Young-Dal
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제23권11호
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2009
  • High reliability is essential for power transformers, and their fault causes are reportedly more related to mechanical causes than electrical ones. The transformer soundness judgment currently depends only on the electrical insulation characteristic and the chemical test of the insulation oil, so that there are few fundamental measures against the frequent mechanical damages and failures in transformers. The mechanical soundness judgment techniques are conducted through processes that include structural analysis and vibration resistance treatment during the manufacturing process of each manufacturer, but the vibration is not tested during the design, manufacturing, and operating processes since there are no detailed technical standards and procedures on the vibration problem, which are important in terms of maintenance. Therefore, in this study, vibration phenomena were measured from the 32 power transformers in operation in the substations under the Daejeon Power Transmission District Office of the Korean Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO). The vibration was measured at 24 sections ($6{\times}4$) on one side, and only the maximum values were selected from the measured vibration values. This was because the maximum vibration values more significantly affect the soundness of the transformer than the average vibration values. The vibration classes were given considering the maximum vibration based on ISO 10016-1 (2001).

화학 공정 플랜트 정보 표준의 동향 및 전망 (Trends and Prospects for information standards of chemical process plants)

  • 서민호;유재영
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2007년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.487-489
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 표준화 대상 정보로서 화학산업의 공정 플랜트 정보를 다룬다. 화학 공정 플랜트 정보는 기능, 형상, 연결 등 복잡한 형식을 가지고 있으며, 이는 공정의 설계, 건설, 운전 및 유지보수 단계에 있어서 유기적으로 활용되며, 상호 변경사항이 있을 경우에 정확하게 갱신되어야 할 필요가 있다. 이러한 정보의 효율적 교환 및 공유를 위해서 데이터 표준은 정보 이용자의 협의하에 개발되어 활용되어야만 함은 주지의 사실이다. 화학 산업분야 특화된 ISO 15926 RDL(Systems and integration of life-cycle data for oil and gas production facilities : Reference Data Library)은 플랜트 기자재 정보 교환 및 공유를 위한 데이터 모델 및 방법론을 제공하는데, 기존의 표준을 이루었던 ISO 10303 AP221, AP231, AP227을 포괄하여 하나로 집중 개발될 전망이다. 이러한 개발의 주체는 노르웨이에 근거를 두고 있는 Posc Caesar Association이라는 협의체인데, 우리나라도 이 협의체의 정회원으로 등록되어, 의견을 제시하고, 개발 과정을 검토하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 관련 국내외 표준화 동향 및 전망을 살펴보고, 향후 관련 학계 및 산업계의 활동 방향에 대해 제시한다.

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