• 제목/요약/키워드: Chemical nature

검색결과 999건 처리시간 0.023초

화학공정 결함진단을 위한 전문가 시스템 적용에 관한 고찰 (Review of expert system applications to chemical process fault diagnosis)

  • 오전근;윤인섭
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1987년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 16-17 Oct. 1987
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    • pp.674-679
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    • 1987
  • Process failures can occur at any time during operation, so a continuous effort of fault detection, diagsis, and correction is required. Expert system paridigm has been regarded as a promising approach to real time process supervisory control especially to fault diagnosis. The most important aspects of fault diagnostic expert systems(FDES) are the problem-solving inference strategy and knowledge organizations. The necessity of FDES, the nature of diagnostic knowledge, the representation of knowledge, and the inference mechanism of FDES, et al. are described, which are announced by previous researchers. And the existing FDES are categorized and critically reviewed in this work.

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Structure and Properties of Segmented Block Copolyetheresters Based on PBT and PTMGT. 1. Thermal Properties of Dynamically Crystallized Samples

  • Jeon, Byoung-Yeol;Baik, Doo-Hyun
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 1998
  • Segmented block copolyetheresters defined as copolymers having sequences of alternating polyester hard blocks and polyether soft blocks create labile physical cross-links upon crystallization of hard polyester blocks Since the nature of the physical interlocking is a crystallite formed exclusively from the crystallizable hard segment, the basic understanding of interrelationship between crystallization condition and phase morphology is very important for the property control of the segmented block copolyetheresters. (omitted)

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Structure and Properties of Segmented Block Copolyetheresters Based on PBT and PTMGT. 2. Mechanical and Dynamic Mechanical Properties

  • Jeon, Byoung-Yeol;Baik, Doo-Hyun
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 1998
  • Segmented block copolyetheresters defined as copolymers having sequences of alternating polyester hard blocks and polyether soft blocks create labile physical cross-links upon crystallization of hard polyester blocks Since the nature of the physical interlocking is a crystallite formed exclusively from the crystallizable hard segment, the hard segment content (HSC) and hard segment length (HSL) will play an important role in determining the properties such as mechanical property and dynamic mechanical property. (omitted)

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양생조건 변화에 따른 비소성 시멘트 콘크리트의 건조수축 (Drying shrinkage of Non-Sintered Cement Concrete with various curing condition)

  • 문경주;박원춘;소양섭
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 봄학술 발표회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.357-360
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    • 2005
  • This research investigates the drying shrinkage of non-sintering cement(NSC) matrix added phosphogypsum(PG) and waste lime(WL) to granulated blast furnace slag(GBFS) as sulfate and alkali activators with various curing condition. The experimental results are follow: When the moisture is fully supplied at the early curing age, there is effect which carries out abundant generation of the ettringite which is an expansion nature mineral, and compensates for contraction with a chemical prestress concept.

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Polyvalent Nanoparticle-oligonudleotide conjugates: Synthesis, Properties, and Biodiagnostic/Therapeutic Applications

  • 이재승
    • 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국재료학회 2009년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.7.2-7.2
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    • 2009
  • Polyvalent nanoparticle-DNA conjugates exhibit a variety of unique features such as programmable assembly and disassembly, sharp melting transitons, intense optical properties, high stability, enhanced binding properties, and easy fabrication of the surface nature by chemical and physical modification. The unique properties of nanoparticle-DNA conjugates enable one to build up a number of versatile assay schemes for the detection of various targets. In addition, nanoparticle-RNA conjugates also demonstrate great promise of therapeutic applications in the context of RNA interference when combined with polymeric materials. In this presentation, representative examples of each aspect of nanoparticle-oligonucleotide conjugates will be discussed.

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Photophysical Properties of Highly Efficient Blue-Green Emitting Cationic Iridium (III) Complexes Containing Two 2-Phenylbenzothiazole Ligands and One Diphosphine Ligand

  • Yun, Seong-Jae;Song, Young-Kwang;Kim, Minji;Shin, Jaemin;Jin, Sung-Ho;Kang, Sung Kwon;Kim, Young-Inn
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권11호
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    • pp.3199-3204
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    • 2014
  • Two novel phosphorescent heteroleptic cationic Ir(III) complexes, Ir(bt)2(dmpe) (Ir1) and Ir (bt)2(dppe) (Ir2), where bt is 2-phenylbenzothiazole, dmpe is 1,2-bis(dimethylphosphino)ethane, and dppe is 1,2-bis(diphenyl-phosphino) ethane, were designed and synthesized. Their photophysical and electrochemical properties and the X-ray structure of the Ir1 complex were investigated. The prepared Ir(III) complexes exhibited blue-green emissions at 503-538 nm with vibronic fine structures in dichloromethane solution and PMMA film, implying that the lowest excited states are dominated by ligand-based $^3{\pi}-{\pi}^*$ transitions. The ${\pi}$-acceptor ability of the diphosphine ancillary ligand leads to blue-shift emission. The room temperature photoluminescent quantum yields (PLQYs) of Ir1 and Ir2 were 52% and 45%, respectively, in dichloromethane solution. These high PLQYs resulted from steric hindrances by the bulky cationic iridium complexes. The crystal structure of Ir1 was determined by X-ray crystallography, which revealed that central iridium adopted a distorted octahedral structure coordinated with two bt ligands (N^C) and one dmpe ligand (P^P) showing cis C-C and trans N-N dispositions. The bent nature of the dmpe ligand resulted in a relatively wide bite angle of $83.83^{\circ}$ of P-Ir-P.

Effects of Sulfur Substitution on Chemical Bonding Nature and Electrochemical Performance of Layered LiMn0.9Cr0.1O2-xSx

  • Lim, Seung-Tae;Park, Dae-Hoon;Lee, Sun-Hee;Hwang, Seong-Ju;Yoon, Young-Soo;Kang, Seong-Gu
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제27권9호
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    • pp.1310-1314
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    • 2006
  • Sulfur-substituted $LiMn_{0.9}Cr_{0.1}O_{2-x}S_x$ $(0\;\leq\;x\;\leq\;0.1)$ layered oxides have been prepared by solid state reaction under inert atmosphere. From powder X-ray diffraction analyses, all the present lithium manganates were found to be crystallized with monoclinic-layered structure. Electrochemical measurements clearly demonstrated that, in comparison with the pristine $LiMn_{0.9}Cr_{0.1}O_2$, the sulfur-substituted derivatives exhibit smaller discharge capacities for the entire cycle range but the recovery of discharge capacity after the initial several cycles becomes faster upon sulfur substitution. The effect of the sulfur substitution on the chemical bonding nature of $LiMn_{0.9}Cr_{0.1}O_{2-x}S_x$has been investigated using X-ray absorption spectroscopic (XAS) analyses at Mn and Cr K-edges. According to Mn K-edge XAS results, the trivalent oxidation state of manganese ion remains unchanged before and after the substitution whereas the local structure around manganese ions becomes more distorted with increasing the substitution rate of sulfur. On the other hand, the replacement of oxygen with sulfur has negligible influence on the local atomic arrangement around chromium ions, which is surely due to the high octahedral stabilization energy of $Cr^{+III} $ ions. Based on the present experimental findings, we have suggested that the decrease of discharge capacity upon sulfur substitution is ascribable to the enhanced structural distortion of $MnO_6$ octahedra and/or to the formation of covalent Li-S bonds, and the accompanying improvement of cyclability would be related to the depression of Mn migration and/or to the pillaring effect of larger sulfur anion.

Synthesis of Cyclohexene Derivatives from 1,5-Enynes via Gold-Catalysis and Iodocyclization: A Comparative Study and Applications in the Synthesis of 7/5- or 8/5-Fused Rings and Biaryls

  • Lee, Young-Un;Lim, Choong-Min;Kim, Sung-Hwan;Shin, Seung-Hoon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.670-677
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    • 2010
  • A comparative study on the Au(I)-catalyzed and IBr-promoted tandem cyclization of 1,5-enyne was reported. This study provides a meaningful mechanistic insight to the concerted nature of this tandem reaction and also provides interesting applications in the synthesis of 7/5- or 8/5-fused bicycles and biaryls.

Synthesis and Characterization of Derivatives of Dibutyl Sn(IV)-Ti(IV)-μ-Oxoisopropoxide with Schiff Bases

  • Kumar, Rajesh;Sharma, H.K.
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제56권1호
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    • pp.54-57
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    • 2012
  • New Schiff base derivatives of organoheterobimetallic-${\mu}$-oxoisopropoxide $[Bu_2SnO_2Ti_2(OPr^i)_6]$ have been synthesized by the thermal condensation ${\mu}$-oxoisopropoxide compound with Schiff bases in different molar ratios (1:1-1:4) yielded the compounds of the type $[Bu_2SnO_2Ti_2(OPr^i)_{6-n}(SB)_n]$ (where n is 1-4 and SB=Schiff base anion) respectively. The ${\mu}$-oxoisopropoxide derivatives have been characterized by elemental, spectral analysis (IR, $^1H$, $^{13}C$, $^{119}Sn$ NMR) and molecular weight measurement The studies reveal that the derivative compounds show monomeric nature. Further these are found less susceptible to hydrolysis as compared to parent compound and may prove excellent precursors for the mixed metal oxides.

Solubilities of Salen Derivatives and Their Cobalt Complex in Liquid and Supercritical CO2

  • Koh, Seung-Hyun;Jeon, Byung-Wan;Kim, Ha-Kwon;Park, Kwang-Heon;Kim, Hong-Doo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.471-475
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    • 2004
  • The solubility of N,N'-Bis(salicylidene) ethylenediamine (n-salen) and N,N'-bis(3,5-di-tert-butylsalicylidene) ethylenediamine (t-butyl-salen) was studied with in-situ UV-VIS spectrometer. n-Salen is 3-5 times more soluble than t-butyl-salen in liquid or supercritical $CO_2$. This behavior may be attributed to Lewis acid-base interaction between salen and $CO_2$. The chelation of salen with $Co^{++}$ ion in supercritical condition was confirmed to be fast enough above room temperature. However, the metal ion extraction capability of t-butyl salen is relatively poor because of its low solubility and ionic nature of complex.