• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chemical laser

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A Numerical Analysis Techniques of Chemical Laser (화학레이저의 이론해석기법)

  • Lee, Young-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.591-593
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    • 2007
  • 최근 에너지효율이 높은 고출력 HF 레이저에 대한 관심이 다시 높아지고 있다. 레이저점화방식의 최적설계와 출력특성의 향상을 위해 정확한 이론해석 모델이 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 최신의 반응정수를 적용한 HF 화학레이저 모델을 구축하였다.

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Crystal Growth of Nd:YAG for 1.06$\mu m$ Lasers

  • Yu, Y.M.;Jeoung, S.J.;Koh, J.C.;Ryu, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the Korea Association of Crystal Growth Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.165-167
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    • 1998
  • Nd:YAG crystals were grown by Horizontal Bridgman method. The effects of sliding rate (growth rate) of Molydbenum container, growth atmosphere and concentration of Neodymium ions on crystal qualities were investigated. The size of the crystals grown was up to 150-200 mm in length, 70 mm in width and 25-35 mm in thickness. Crystals grown under the optimum conditions were violet, transparent and could not be observed any macroscopic defects. Under the polarizing microscopoc observations with crossed polar, striations, {211} facets and inclusions were detected. With the grown crystals, prototypes of laser rods for 1.06$\mu$m laser application were manufactured and then characterized. As a result, we can get high quality of Nd:YAG laser rods with <111> and <110> axis, 63 mm in length and6.3 mm in diameter.

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Mass Spectrometric Study of Carbon Cluster Formation in Laser Ablation of Graphite at 355 nm

  • Koo, Young-Mi;Choi, Young-Ku;Lee, Kee-Hag;Jung, Kwang-Woo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2002
  • The ablation dynamics and cluster formation of $C_n^+$ ions ejected from 355 nm laser ablation of a graphite target in vacuum are investigated using a reflectron time-of-flight (RTOF) mass spectrometer. At low laser fluence, odd-numbered cluster ions with $3{\leq}n{\leq}15$ are predominantly produced. Increasing the laser fluence shifts the maximum size distribution towards small cluster ions, implying the fragmentation of larger clusters within the hot plume. The temporal evolution of $C_n^+$ ions was measured by varying the delay time of the ion extraction pulse with respect to the laser irradiation, providing significant information on the characteristics of the ablated plume. Above a laser fluence of $0.2J/cm^2$ , large cluster ions ($n{\geq}30$) are produced at relatively long delay times, indicating that atoms or small carbon clusters aggregate during plume propagation. The dependence of the intensity of ablated $C_n^+$ ions on delay time after laser irradiation shows that the most probable velocity of each cluster ion decreases with cluster size.

Coherent Control of Autler-Townes Splitting in Photoelectron Spectroscopy: The Effect of Laser Intensity and Laser Envelope

  • Qin, Chaochao;Zhai, Hongsheng;Zhang, Xianzhou;Liu, Yufang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.11
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    • pp.3294-3298
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    • 2014
  • We theoretically investigated the coherent control of Autler-Townes splitting in photoelectron spectroscopy of K2 molecule within an ultrafast laser pulse by solving the time-dependent Schrodinger equation using a quantum wave packet method. It was theoretically shown that we can manipulate the splitting of photoelectron spectroscopy by altering the laser intensity. Furthermore, it was found that the percentages of each peak in photoelectron spectroscopy can be controlled by changing the envelope of the laser pulse.

Optical Emission Studies of a Plume Produced by Laser Ablation of a Graphite Target in a Nitrogen Atmosphere

  • Park, Hye-Sun;Nam, Sang-Hwan;Park, Seung-Min
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.620-624
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    • 2004
  • Optical emission studies were performed to investigate thermal and dynamical properties of a plume produced by laser ablation of a graphite target in a nitrogen atmosphere. Experimental spectra of $C_2(d^3{\Pi}_g{\to}a^3{\Pi}_u$, ${\Delta}_V$=1) and CN ($B^2{\Sigma}^+{\to}X^2{\Sigma}^+,{\Delta}_V=0)$ were simulated to obtain the vibrational and rotational temperatures of the electronically excited species at various laser fluences and distances from the target. The spectroscopic temperatures of both molecules were found to be nearly independent of the laser fluence. The temperature of CN molecules was peaked in the middle of the plume while that of $C_2$decreased with increase in the distance. At a given distance, the temperature of CN molecules was clearly higher than that of $C_2$.

A Study on the Possibility of Airborne Laser Applications to the Korean Missile Defense (ABL의 한국적 미사일방어 적용 가능성 연구)

  • Kwon, Yong-Soo;Park, Eun-Joo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2009
  • This work describes the possibility of ABL(Airborne Laser) applications to the Korean missile defense. The missile defense system is the multilayered defense system that consists of shooters, sensors and BM/C4I. The ABL is the missile defense system of boost phase. It is placing a high energy, megawatt class chemical oxygen iodine laser and highly sophisticated beam control/fire control and battle management systems on a modified Boeing 747-400F aircraft to detect, track and destroy ballistic missiles in their boost phase of flight. This work analysis the ballistic missile's threat of North Korea and the flight trajectory for the SCUD missile that is cut-off by the ABL. From this analysis the possibility of the ABL applications to the Korean missile defense is presented.