• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chemical laser

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Infrared Multiphoton Dissociation of ${CF_2}HCl$: Laser Fluence Dependence and the Effect of Intermolecular Collisions

  • Song, Nam-Woong;Shin, Kook-Joe;Lee, Sang-Youb;Jung, Kyung-Hoon;Choo, Kwang-Yul;Kim, Seong-Keun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.652-658
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    • 1991
  • The effect of intermolecular collisions in the infrared multiphoton dissociation (IRMPD) of difluorochloromethane was investigated using He, Ar, and $N_2$ as buffer gases. The reaction probability for IRMPD of difluorochloromethane was measured as a function of laser fluence and the buffer gas pressure under unfocused beam geometry. It was observed that the reaction probability was initially enhanced with the increase of buffer gas pressure up to about 20 torr, but showed a decline at higher pressures. The reaction probability increases monotonically with the laser fluence, but the rate of increase diminishes at higher fluences. An attempt was made to simulate the experimental results by the method of energy grained master equation (EGME). From the parameters that fit the experimental data, the average energy loss per collision, $<{\Delta}E>_d$, was estimated for the He, Ar, and $N_2$ buffer gases.

A Gas Phaes Kinetic Study of the Energy Transfer by using the High Power CO$_2$ Laser. (II). Decomposition of $BrCH_2CH_2CH_2CH_2Cl$

  • Lee, Yong-Sik;Kim, Yang-Sik;Jeoung, Sae-Chae;Choo, Kwang-Yul
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 1988
  • Infrared multiphoton decompositions (IRMPD) of $BrCH_2CH_2CH_2CH_2Cl$ were studied by using the pulsed $CO_2$laser. At 0.3 J laser energy the experimentally observed product ratios could be reasonably explained by the RRKM calculation with initial excitation energy of ca. 80 Kcal/mol. The pressure dependence of product yields led us to conclude that the collisional deactivation by the inert gas decreased the yield of low energy dissociation channel more significantly.

Micro-LIF Measurement in a Micro-channel Using an Micro Laser Light Sheet (마이크로 레이저 평면빔을 이용한 마이크로채널 내에서의 Micro-LIF 측정)

  • Yoon, Sang-Youl;Kim, Jae-Min;Kim, Su-Hun;Kim, Kyung-Chun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.1540-1545
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    • 2004
  • Measurement of concentration fields in a micro-channel is the crucial technology in the area of Lab-on-a-chip to be used for various bio-chemical applications. It is wel-known that the only possible way to measure the concentration field in the micro-channel is using micro-LIF(Laser Induced Fluorescence) method. However, an accurate concentration field at a given cross plane in a micro-channel has not been made so far due to the limit of light illumination. The present study demonstrates a novel method to provide an ultra thin laser sheet beam having 5 microns thickness by a micro focus laser line generator. Nile Blue A was used as fluorescent dye for LIF measurement. The laser sheet beam illuminates an exact plane of concentration measurement in the micro-channel to increase the signal to noise ratio and reduce the depth uncertainty considerably.

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A Comparative Study on the Influence of Etchant upon the Etching Rate and Quality in Laser Induced Wet Etching of Fused Silica (식각액에 따른 용융실리카의 레이저 습식 식각 특성 비교 연구)

  • 이종호;이종길;전병희
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.268-272
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    • 2004
  • Transparent materials such as fused silica are widely utilized in optical and optoelectronics field because of its outstanding properties, such as transparency in a wide wavelength range, strong damage resistance for laser irradiation, and high thermal and chemical stability. In this study, we made a few micro patterns on the surface of fused silica plate using laser induced wet etching. KrF excimer laser was used as a light source. There were no burrs and micro cracks on the etched surface of fused silica and the flatness of the etched surface was fairly good. We investigated the influence of etchant upon the etch rate and quality in laser induced wet etching. Pyrene-acetone solution and toluene were used as etchant. In the side of etch rate, toluene solution was better than pyrene-acetone solution. But we made in wider range of energy density using pyrene-acetone solution. But pyrene-acetone solution gave us wider window of energy density for successful micro patterning.

Laser Induced Wet Etching of Fused Silica according to Etchant (식각액에 따른 용융실리카의 레이저 습식 식각가공)

  • Lee J. H.;Lee J. K.;Jeon B. H.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.245-249
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    • 2004
  • Transparent materials such as fused silica are important materials in optical and optoelectronics field because of its outstanding properties, such as transparency in a wide wavelength range, strong damage resistance for laser irradiation, and high thermal and chemical stability. However, these properties make it difficult to micromachine silica in micro-sized quantities. In this study, we fabricated a micro patterns on the surface of fused silica plate using laser induced wet etching. KrF excimer laser was used as a light source. There were no burrs and micro cracks on the etched surface of fused silica and the flatness of the etched surface was fairly good. We investigated the influence of etchant upon the etch rate and quality in laser induced wet etching. Pyrene-acetone, toluene, and pyrene-toluene solution were used as etchant. In the side of etch rate, toluene and pyrene-toluene solution were better than pyrene-acetone solution.

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Micro machining of Polymers Using Photothermal Process (광열반응을 이용한 폴리머의 미세가공기술)

  • 장원석;신보성;김재구;황경현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.616-619
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    • 2003
  • Photochemical and photothermal effects have correlation with each other and depend on laser wavelength. Multi-scanning laser ablation process of polymer with DPSS(Diode Pumped Solid State) 3rd harmonic Nd:YVO$_4$ laser with wavelength of 355nm is applied to fabricate three-dimensional micro shape. The DPSSL photomachining system can rapidly and cheaply fabricate 2D pattern or 3D shape with high efficiency because we only use CAD/CAM software and precision stages instead of complex projection mask. Photomachinability of polymer is highly influenced by laser wavelength and its own chemical structure. So the optical characteristics of polymers for 355nm laser source is investigated by experimentally and theoretically.

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