• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chemical industry

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The Effect of Individual Dynamic Capabilities on Organizational Effectiveness and the Mediating Effect of Self-Leadership : Focused on Domestic Chemical Companies (개인의 동적 역량이 조직유효성에 미치는 영향과 셀프리더십의 매개효과 : 국내 화학기업을 중심으로)

  • Won, Suk-Ho;Park, Gwang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Management Engineers Society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.49-72
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    • 2018
  • Before the financial crisis of 1997 in Korea, many industrial sectors across the country have achieved remarkable economic growth since the 1970s because of the development of large-scale equipment industries such as civil engineering, steel, construction and chemical industries. However, after the financial crisis, the economic growth rate has slowed down. Also, the global recession and the rise of China in the global business environment have led to a long-term recession in the national industry as a whole. In current economic environment, it is not easy for the companies even having excellent resources to continue its competitive advantage. Moreover, the chemical industry, which has an influence as a basic industry of other industries, misses the point of transformation into a high value-added industry, as shown in previous research. In order to meet the rapidly changing global business environment, Korean chemical companies should have a dynamic capabilities which to rapidly reallocate and consolidate the resources and capabilities they possess. The dynamic capabilities to convert, rearrange and develop the resources possessed by the company in the direction of creating high added value and to promptly search for, absorb, transform and fuse newly required capabilities and resources should be continuously applied to Korean chemical companies. It is the core competence to secure competitive advantage. In order to secure the dynamic capabilities of the company, the dynamic capabilities of individual employees should be strengthened and employees should be able to demonstrate their own leadership so that they can proactively work and self-manage in a positive direction. Previous studies have focused mainly on the dynamic capabilities of firms. However, the competence of the human resources that make up the enterprise leads to the capabilities of the enterprise, and the human resources themselves are also important corporate resources. This paper focuses on the dynamic capabilities of individuals and strives to clarify the causal relationship between dynamic capabilities, self-leadership, and organizational effectiveness which have direct or indirect effects on management outcome. The reasons for choosing the chemical industry are based on the fact that a domestic chemical companies are in a long-term recession, and they lacks a innovation and value creation capabilities. Also, chemical industry has a large impact on the national economy.

Effect of pH Buffer and Carbon Metabolism on the Yield and Mechanical Properties of Bacterial Cellulose Produced by Komagataeibacter hansenii ATCC 53582

  • Li, Zhaofeng;Chen, Si-Qian;Cao, Xiao;Li, Lin;Zhu, Jie;Yu, Hongpeng
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.429-438
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    • 2021
  • Bacterial cellulose (BC) is widely used in the food industry for products such as nata de coco. The mechanical properties of BC hydrogels, including stiffness and viscoelasticity, are determined by the hydrated fibril network. Generally, Komagataeibacter bacteria produce gluconic acids in a glucose medium, which may affect the pH, structure and mechanical properties of BC. In this work, the effect of pH buffer on the yields of Komagataeibacter hansenii strain ATCC 53582 was studied. The bacterium in a phosphate and phthalate buffer with low ionic strength produced a good BC yield (5.16 and 4.63 g/l respectively), but there was a substantial reduction in pH due to the accumulation of gluconic acid. However, the addition of gluconic acid enhanced the polymer density and mechanical properties of BC hydrogels. The effect was similar to that of the bacteria using glycerol in another carbon metabolism circuit, which provided good pH stability and a higher conversion rate of carbon. This study may broaden the understanding of how carbon sources affect BC biosynthesis.

Rejection of DNA, Protein-DNA Complexes and Chromatin by Hollow Fiber Membranes

  • Higuchi, Akon;Hara, Mariko;Sato, Tetsuo;Ishikawa, Gen;Nakano, Hiroo;Satoh, Sakae
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.18-21
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    • 1996
  • Virus and DNA removal in bio-drug manufacturing processes has received a great deal of attention in recent years. Removing of a virus using a membrane process is a promising method, because inactivated virus can be removed from the bio-drug and the process can be used as an additional and security inactivation after the method of general heat-inactivation of the virus in the bio-drug. The FDA and the biopharmaceutical industry have recently announced strict guidelines for impurities of virus and DNA contamination. The regulatory guidelines on residual amounts of DNA in mammalian cell culture products require DNA contamination of less than 100 pg/dose. Therefore, permeation and rejection of DNA through the porous membranes have become important in the application of DNA removal in bio-drug manufacturing using membrane technology. In this study, the permeation of DNA and chromatin through regenerated cellulose hollow fibers that have a mean pore diameter of 15 nm was investigated.

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SERS Study of Quinoline Using the Silver Surface (Silver Surface를 이용한 Quinoline의 SERS 연구)

  • Lee, Chul-Jae;Jung, Maeng-Joon;Kim, Dong-Yeub
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the experiments for surface enhancement of silver surfaces were done, where we checked the characteristics of silver surfaces made by Tollen's method. The surface enhancement of Quinoline was analyzed by three kind of silver mirror substrates. The assignments of the vibrational bands shown in SERS spectra are given based on both literature and the semi-empirical calculations at the PM3 methods. Finally, we deduced that the adsorption orientation of quinoline was little tilted flat to the silver mirror surfaces by using of the surface selection rules.

Theoretical Study for the Characteristics of Melatonin (멜라토닌의 특성에 대한 이론적 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Yeub;Jung, Maeng-Joon;Lee, Chul-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 2012
  • Melatonin has been studied as a potential treatment of cancer, immune disorders, cardiovascular diseases, depression, seasonal affective disorder (SAD), circadian rhythm sleep disorders, sexual dysfunction and some forms of insomnia. Prolonged release melatonin has shown good results in treating insomnia in older adults. It may ameliorate circadian misalignment and SAD. Basic research indicates that melatonin may play a significant role in modulating the effects of drugs of abuse such as cocaine. A 2004 review found that melatonin significantly increased total sleep time in people suffering from sleep restriction. Therefore, in this study, in order to explain characteristics of melatonin, total energy, net charge, vibrational mode of melatonin are calculated by PM3 methods of HyperCam 6.0.

SERS Study of Bromothymol Blue Using the Silver Mirror substrate (Silver Mirror Substrate를 이용한 Bromothymol Blue의 SERS 연구)

  • Lee, Chul-Jae;Jung, Maeng-Joon;Kim, Dong-Yeub
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the experiments for surface enhancement of silver mirror substrate were done, where we checked the characteristics of silver mirror substrate made by Tollen's method. The surface enhancement of Bromothymol blue was analyzed by three kind of silver mirror substrates. The assignments of the vibrational bands shown in SERS spectra are given based on both literature and the semi-empirical calculations at the PM3 methods. Finally, we deduced that the adsorption orientation of bromothymol blue was little tilted flat to the silver mirror surfaces by using of the surface selection rules.

SERS Study of Eriochrome Black T Using the Silver Mirror Substrates (Silver Mirror Substrate를 이용한 Eriochrome Black T의 SERS 연구)

  • Lee, Chul-Jae;Jung, Maeng-Joon;Kim, Dong-Yeub
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the experiments for surface enhancement of silver mirror substrates were done, where we checked the characteristics of silver mirror substrate made by Tollen's method. The surface enhancement of Eriochrome Black T(EBT) was analyzed by silver mirror substrates. We observed the SERS spectra of EBT. The assignments of the vibrational bands shown in SERS spectra are given based on both literature and the semi-empirical calculations at the PM3 methods. Finally, we deduced that the adsorption orientation of EBT was little tilted perpendicular to the silver mirror surfaces by using of the surface selection rules.

Theoretical Study for the Characteristics of Finasteride (피나스테라이드의 특성에 대한 이론적 연구)

  • Lee, Chul-Jae;Jung, Maeng-Joon;Kim, Dong-Yeub
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2013
  • Finasteride, ($5{\alpha}$, $17{\beta}$)-N-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-3-oxo-4-azaandrost-1-ene-17-carboxamide), is a 5a-reductase enzyme inhibitor. This enzyme converts testosterone to the more potent androgen, a-dihydrotestosterone. This molecules a logical medical treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), as it induced a reduction in serum dihydrotestosterone and prostatic specific antigen levels with a concomittant increase in blood testosterone concentration . Despite its widespread use, little has been published concerning its molecular properties. Therefore, in this study, in order to explain characteristics of finasteride, total energy, net charge, vibrational mode of melatonin are calculated by PM3 methods of HyperCam 8.0.